Capsules yog ib daim ntawv noj niaj hnub. Lawv muaj cov tshuaj nquag, uas tso tawm rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub plab zom mov, qhov twg nws tau npaj raws li cov khoom ntawm lub plhaub.
Hom tshuaj ntsiav thiab lawv cov plhaub
Capsules tuaj nrog lub plhaub tawv lossis mos, muaj gelatin, hmoov txhuv nplej siab lossis polymer. Sab hauv, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem muab ntim rau hauv ntau hom: muab tshuaj, hmoov, kua, granules.
Gelatin capsules yog hom tshuaj ntsiav ntau tshaj plaws. Lawv predecessors yog starch wafers. Gelatin capsules yog ib qho yooj yim los tsim, yaj zoo thiab nyab xeeb hauv lub cev. Tab sis lawv muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo, xws li ntshai dej, thiab lawv tuaj yeem ua qhov chaw yug me nyuam rau cov kab mob. Kuj tseem muaj cov plhaub polymer. Lawv sib haum rau cov ntsuas kev nyab xeeb, yaj zoo nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig acidic. Lawv kuj pom qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg tsis noj nqaij, tsis zoo li gelatin capsules muab tau los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov vertebrates.
txhawm rau txhim kho qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov casings, kev pom zoo dyes tuaj yeem ntxiv. Cov tuam txhab lag luam loj siv ntau qhov sib txawv, vim tias qhov kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm cov tshuaj siv los ntawm ib tus neeg paub. Cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav kuj raug kho, qhov no ua tiav los ntawm kev ntxiv cov roj tseem ceeb thiab cov essences.
Ntxiv rau kev siv sab hauv, muaj cov tshuaj ntsiav rau hauv zos ua haujlwm: qhov quav thiab qhov chaw mos, kuj muaj cov lus hais. Ntawm qhov chaw tawg ntawm lub plhaub, cov tshuaj ntsiav yog rau nqos, muaj qhov lwj ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm lub plab lossis hauv cov hnyuv.
siv cov tshuaj ntsiav
Capsules muaj lub hom phiaj dav. Cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm encapsulate, ntxiv rau cov tshuaj, ntau yam khoom noj khoom haus, piv txwv li, rau kev noj zaub mov noj, muaj cov tshuaj rau cov kws kho tsiaj, slimming capsules. Muaj cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, coated cream, khoom da dej, roj tsw qab.
Piv txwv li, cov neeg ncaws pob ntxiv cov amino acids tshwj xeeb rau lawv cov zaub mov kom nce cov leeg nqaij. Rau kev yooj yim, tsis tas li diluting cov hmoov ntawm cov tshuaj no, manufacturers encapsulate nws. Yog li, lawv tau ua tiav qhov tseeb ntawm cov tshuaj noj, qhov yooj yim ntawm kev thauj mus los, tshem tawm qhov tsis hnov tsw tsw thiab tsw ntxhiab ntawm cov hmoov, uas tshem tawm qhov xav tau ntxiv cov tsw thiab cov tshuaj tsis tsim nyog los txhim kho cov hmoov sib tov hauv dej.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov ntawv ntim tshuaj ntau npaum li cas
Hais txog qhov muaj koob meej, cov tshuaj ntsiav yog siv thib ob tom qab cov ntsiav tshuajntawm tag nrho cov ntawv siv tshuaj. Lawv qhov zoo thiab nta yog dab tsi?
- Cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no ua rau nws tuaj yeem tsim cov tshuaj ntsiav nrog qhov tseeb thiab tsis poob ntawm cov tshuaj, thiab tseem tso cai rau dyeing ntau xim thiab kos npe.
- Cov tshuaj ntsiav zais qhov tsis hnov tsw tsw thiab tsw ntawm cov tshuaj.
- Lub plhaub ruaj khov tiv thaiv cov tshuaj los ntawm kev cuam tshuam sab nraud thiab txo qhov sib ntxiv ntawm ntau yam stabilizers.
- Capsules disintegrate sai hauv lub cev, cov ntaub ntawv mos los yog hmoov ntawm cov tshuaj yog absorbed sai.
- Muaj cov tshuaj uas tau tshawb pom cov khoom siv tshuaj tshiab thaum lawv ntim khoom, cov lus qhia rau kev siv qee yam tshuaj, piv txwv li, ua kom pom tseeb tias thaum lawv encapsulated, lawv tau txais txoj hauv kev tshiab ntawm kev siv lawv - xws li tshuaj tsaug zog.
- Lub peev xwm los teeb tsa qee yam khoom ntawm cov tshuaj capsule plhaub tso cai rau koj los tsim cov tshuaj nrog kev ua haujlwm ntev lossis nrog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kua dej hauv plab, nrog rau kev sib cais hauv cov hnyuv.
Qhov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb, dhau li qhov pom, yog tias hauv kev tsim cov ntsiav tshuaj, cov chaw tsim khoom raug yuam kom ntxiv ntau yam tshuaj binders los tsim cov ntsiav tshuaj, vim tias tsis yog txhua cov tshuaj hmoov tuaj yeem nias.
Pills uas tsis muaj qhov taw qhia ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum tsis txhob muab faib ua ntej siv. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm yuavtsis sib npaug. Yog li ntawd, cov ntsiav tshuaj tsis pom zoo kom muab faib rau kev siv thaum yau vim tias muaj peev xwm overdose. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib feem ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj muab faib, uas feem ntau muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb rau kev nqus tau zoo dua, yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li lwm qhov.
Cov tshuaj ntsiav tsuas yog qhib tau thiab muab faib rau qee qhov tsis tshua muaj, tshwj xeeb yog cov tshuaj ntsiav kaw.
Cov ntsiav tshuaj tsis tsuas yog nqos tau xwb, qee qhov yuav tsum tau zom lossis nqus. Tab sis cov ntsiav tshuaj uas txhais tau tias yuav tsum tau noj nrog dej yuav siv sij hawm ntev dua kom yaj, vim nws tseem yuav tsum dhau ntau yam teeb meem hauv plab hnyuv. Nyob rau hauv lub capsule, cov tshuaj yog crushed, thaum lub plhaub yog yaj, nws yuav sai sai absorbed thiab ua sai.
Yuav ua li cas noj capsules
Hnub no, muaj ntau ntau hom tshuaj, koj yuav tsum paub cov ntsiab lus dav dav txog kev siv thiab ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia. Nws tsis tsim nyog hloov koj tus kheej, piv txwv li, ntsiav tshuaj nrog tshuaj ntsiav lossis lwm qhov. Vim lawv tuaj yeem ua txawv lossis tsis ua txhua yam.
Capsules, muab ntim rau hauv lub plhaub tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kua dej hauv plab, yuav tsum ua hauv cov hnyuv me thiab yaj hauv nws qhov chaw alkaline nkaus xwb. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov tshuaj ntsiav yuav qhia tau hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom qhib, txwv tsis pub cov kev kho mob nyhuv yuav neutralized los ntawm cov kua qaub ntawm lub plab, los yog ua phem rau nws mucous daim nyias nyias.
Yuav ua kom nws nqos tau yooj yim dua, koj tuaj yeem ua taumoisten nws me ntsis nrog qaub ncaug hauv koj lub qhov ncauj. Thiab haus dej kom ntau.
YMicrocapsules
Hom tshuaj ntsiav no yog kev tsim kho tshiab hauv cov tshuaj niaj hnub. Lub plhaub ntawm microcapsule muaj cov polymer. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv tuaj yeem yog kua, roj, lossis khoom. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov microcapsules nyob rau hauv lub plhaub yuav yog los ntawm 5 mus rau 5000 microns, thiab lawv cov filling yuav yog los ntawm 50 mus rau 99%.
Ntxiv rau cov khoom dav dav ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav, microcapsules muaj ntau qhov zoo uas tseem ceeb rau lub tsev muag tshuaj. Ua tsaug rau microencapsulation, nws tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke hauv ib daim ntawv ntau npaum li cas, hauv daim ntawv dawb, yuav ua rau ib leeg.
Txoj cai ntawm lub thickness thiab porosity ntawm lub plhaub tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov tshuaj nrog kev tso tawm qeeb thiab ntev ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom ua tau zoo thiab txo tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj. Ib qho piv txwv zoo yog daim ntawv ua yeeb yam ntev ntev ntawm nitroglycerin, uas yog siv los tiv thaiv angina tawm tsam. Raug kaw hauv microcapsules, nws pib tso tawm qeeb dua, thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig tau nce mus rau ob peb teev.
Tsis ruaj khov hauv lub xeev dawb, qee cov enzymes, vitamins, tshuaj tua kab mob ua cov ntaub ntawv ruaj khov thaum microencapsulated.
Yuav muaj kev puas tsuaj
Cov lus nug ntawm qhov txaus ntshai ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav yuav cuam tshuam rau cov neeg uas xav paub txog lawv lub plhaub. Lub plhaub gelatin yog kiag li tsis muaj teeb meem rau lub cev, nws yog non-toxic thiab yooj yim digested txawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm malfunctions.plab hnyuv. Cov neeg tsim khoom niaj hnub nrhiav kev txhim kho cov khoom, muaj thiab kev nyab xeeb. Lub plhaub capsule yog soluble tag nrho hauv lub cev thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua mob. Tib yam tsis tuaj yeem hais txog qhib cov tshuaj ntsiav uas tsis yog rau qhov no.
xaus lus
Tshuaj ntau lawm yog txhim kho tas li. Ib yam li ntawd, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xa tshuaj rau peb lub cev tau ua ntau lub hom phiaj, zoo meej thiab nyab xeeb. Lub capsule belongs rau cov ntaub ntawv ntau npaum li cas uas tseem mus lawv txoj kev los ntawm ib lub hnab yooj yim mus rau ib qho kev siv thev naus laus zis. Cov tshuaj ntsiav twg zoo dua, lub sijhawm yuav qhia, tab sis qhov tseeb tias lawv tau siv ntau zuj zus thiab ntau thiab ntau ntxiv rau hauv kev kho mob yog qhov tsis lees paub.
