Focal pneumonia: cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob thiab qhov tshwm sim

Cov txheej txheem:

Focal pneumonia: cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob thiab qhov tshwm sim
Focal pneumonia: cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob thiab qhov tshwm sim

Video: Focal pneumonia: cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob thiab qhov tshwm sim

Video: Focal pneumonia: cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob thiab qhov tshwm sim
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Kev kuaj mob ntsws rau ntau tus neeg zoo li kev tuag. Tsis txhob poob siab ua ntej, vim tias cov tshuaj niaj hnub muaj kev daws teeb meem rau qhov teeb meem no. Tus neeg mob tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho, yog tias tus kab mob tau kuaj pom raws sijhawm. Ntawm no peb yuav tham txog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob ntsws - focal pneumonia. Pathology yog qhov txaus ntshai heev, nws nyob hauv thaj chaw txwv ntawm lub ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm lwm yam kab mob, xws li bronchitis lossis tonsillitis. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau nws ua raws li tus kab mob ywj pheej. Cov txheej txheem inflammatory, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tawm tsam lub bronchi, thiab ces npog tag nrho cov cheeb tsam. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav saib cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm focal pneumonia, nrog rau tham txog qhov ua rau thiab kev tiv thaiv.

Terminology

Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov kab mob no cuam tshuam nrog kev nkag mus ntawm tus kab mob los ntawm bronchi mus rau lub ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg. Yog tias koj pib kho raws sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus kab mob thiab tiv thaiv cov teeb meem. Focal pneumonia yog ib yam ntawm cov kab mob, thaum cov txheej txheem inflammatory yog nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm lub ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg. Rautus neeg mob yuav tsum tau mus kuaj ib ntus. Cov kev siv tau zoo tshaj plaws suav nrog lub cev thiab hluav taws xob. Feem ntau tus kws kho mob tau sau cov hnoos qeev thiab kuaj ntshav.

daim duab mob ntsws
daim duab mob ntsws

Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias focal pneumonia tshwm sim ntau zaus, li ntawm ob kis ntawm peb. Cov txheej txheem kis tau los ntawm cov thermal bronchi, ntes ib lub lobe ntawm lub ntsws. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm bronchi, ntshav thiab lymph. Thaum kev sib cuag tau tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov ntaub so ntswg, kev tsis haum tshuaj tshwm sim nrog rau alveoli. Yog li ntawd, mucus ntau lawm, inflammatory kua accumulates. Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej cov tsos mob thiab tsis pib kho, purulent o hauv cov alveoli. Tus kab mob kis mus rau txhua qhov ntawm lub ntsws, uas ua rau pleurisy.

Yuav ua li cas?

Feem ntau, tus kab mob hauv nqe lus nug yog qhov thib ob, vim nws tshwm sim los ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob ua pa. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev mob ntsws yog qhov ua kom muaj tus kab mob thib ob uas tshwm sim vim mob ntsws ntsws, kub taub hau thiab lwm yam kab mob zoo sib xws. Cov kab mob ua rau pathology suav nrog ntau yam kab mob thiab kab mob. Lawv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws los ntawm cov ntshav lossis bronchi.

Cov kab mob foci ntawm lub bronchi, thiab tom qab ntawd txav mus rau alveoli thiab lub ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg. Lawv tuaj yeem ua me lossis loj, qee zaum lawv sib koom ua ke. Txawm li cas los xij, lub foci tsis ntev dhau ntawm lub lobule. Yam tseem ceeb cuam tshuam qhov tshwm sim ntawm focal pneumonia:

  • Kuv muaj kev ntxhov siab, kev ntxhov siab, nro;
  • noj tsis txaus, tsis muaj cov vitamins hauv lub cev, muaj cov cwj pwm phem, xws li haus luam yeeb thiab cawv;
  • mob ntev, kab mob sib kis;
  • kub dhau lossis hypothermia ntawm lub cev;
  • tsis muaj lub cev ua si, kev ua neej nyob tsis muaj zog;
  • kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai.

Key Features

Tus kab mob no nyuaj heev. Cov kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov kab mob ntsws los ntawm nws cov tsos mob hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov mob hauv siab, ua daus no, thiab lwm yam. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim txawv: qee zaum lawv maj mam loj hlob, thaum lwm tus lawv tam sim ntawd coj mus rau hauv daim ntawv mob. Feem ntau, kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob pathology pib nrog catarrh ntawm lub ntsws sab sauv. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias cov cim qhia tsawg dua yog tias tus kab mob yog qhov thib ob. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, raws li, nws yuav nyuaj rau kuaj tus kab mob.

Cov tsos mob ntawm mob ntsws
Cov tsos mob ntawm mob ntsws

Yog li, cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm kev mob ntsws muaj xws li:

  • nce hauv lub cev kub txog peb caug yim degrees thiab siab dua;
  • mob plab, hnoos ntub;
  • mob taub hau thiab kiv taub hau, nce tawm hws;
  • qaug zog ntawm lub cev tag nrho, txo qis qab los noj mov, kub taub hau.

Qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob ncaj qha nyob ntawm lub xeev ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab hom kab mob. Feem ntau, tus kab mob nyob rau hauv thawj theem pib smoothly,maj mam thawj cov cim tshwm sim. Tus neeg mob ua npaws, tawm hws, mob taub hau, hnoos hnoos.

Muaj Teeb Meem

Qhov tshwm sim hauv kev kho mob lig tau muab faib ua ob hom: pulmonary thiab extrapulmonary. Lawv ua rau muaj kev txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob los yog kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob focal confluent lesion. Qhov kev xaiv tom kawg yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias qhov deformation cuam tshuam rau ntau qhov chaw thiab txawm tias tag nrho lub lobe ntawm lub ntsws.

Cov teeb meem txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm focal pulmonary pneumonia suav nrog:

  • exudative pleurisy, gangrene ntawm lub ntsws;
  • mob ua pa tsis ua haujlwm, lub ntsws puas, abscess.

Hais txog cov teebmeem ntawm lub ntsws, ntawm no yog:

  • myocarditis thiab meningitis, toxic shock;
  • ntshav ntshav, sepsis, pericarditis.

Qhov teeb meem feem ntau yog qhov uas twb tau hais txog kev ua pa tsis ua pa. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm kev sib pauv roj hauv cov kab mob ua pa. Nrog kev kho kom zoo thiab kev kuaj mob kom raug, qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem zam tau.

Focal pneumonia hauv menyuam yaus

Raws li koj paub, qhov mob ntawm txhua yam hauv lub cev ntawm tus menyuam yaus ib txwm muaj kev phom sij, vim tias qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem loj tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov nyuaj yuav dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov tsos mob ntawm mob ntsws yog heev zoo ib yam li cov tsos mob ntawm bronchitis, thiab nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj peev xwm mus kuaj tau tus kab mob tam sim ntawd. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum tsis txhob kos cov lus xaus ntawm lawv tus kheej txog kev mob ntawm tus menyuam, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Focal pneumonia hauv menyuam yausFeem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob ua pa nyuaj, xws li mob khaub thuas lossis SARS.

focal pneumonia nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
focal pneumonia nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Cov menyuam yaus lub cev muaj kev phom sij ntau dua li cov neeg laus, yog li tus kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv tus menyuam lub bronchi yooj yim. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob loj. Raws li kev txheeb cais, cov menyuam yaus uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, anemia, thiab rickets raug mob ntsws. Tsis tas li ntawd, pawg neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo suav nrog cov menyuam mos uas raug mob hnyav, thiab cov menyuam yaus uas muaj mob plawv. Yog tias koj tus menyuam nyob hauv ib pawg ntawm cov saum toj no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev ua pa tsis zoo. Tsuas yog mus ntsib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab kho tau zoo tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws.

Kev faib tawm. Mob mob heev

Muaj ntau hom kab mob, peb yuav xav txog cov tseem ceeb.

Daim ntawv ntse yog qhov ntau tshaj. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li ua daus no, ua npaws, thiab hnoos (thaum qhuav, tab sis nrog phlegm ob peb hnub tom qab, qee zaum muaj paug tawm). Chills tsim txom tus neeg mob txog li kaum hnub. Qhov kub thiab txias nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, txawm tias tom qab noj cov tshuaj zoo, qhov ntsuas tsis poob qis dua peb caug-tsib degrees.

hnoos qhuav
hnoos qhuav

mob ntsws focal pneumonia kuj raug kuaj pom los ntawm qhov muaj cov kab mob qhuav thiab ua pa nyuaj. Qhov no tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij uas siv lub phonendoscope. Radiography hauv qhov norooj plaub yuav yog ib qho kev tshawb fawb heev. Cov kab mob tau pom meej meej ntawm daim duab. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tso cai rau koj kuaj tus kab mob, kev kho mob yuav tsum pib sai li sai tau.

sab laug thiab sab xis swb

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias sab xis sab xis focal pneumonia tshwm sim hauv kev xyaum ntau dua li sab laug. Qhov no yog vim cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub ntsws. Cov neeg mob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm hom kab mob no tau ntsib cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  • mob hauv siab thaum ua pa tob;
  • hnoos ntub uas haunts tus neeg mob rau hnub, qee zaum muaj cov hnoos qeev tawm nrog cov ntshav;
  • nce qib ntawm lub cev kub, muaj qhov mob hauv siab ntawm sab xis, txawm tias so.

Tus kab mob nws tus kheej yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias muaj cov cheeb tsam hauv lub ntsws cuam tshuam los ntawm kev kis kab mob ntawm ntau theem. Kev kho mob tsuas yog ua tau zoo hauv tsev kho mob raws li kev saib xyuas nruj ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Tsis txhob hnov qab txog sab laug sab focal pneumonia, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias nws tsis tshua muaj. Kev txheeb xyuas cov kab mob no nrog kev pab ntawm radiography yog qhov ua tsis tau, vim tias lub ntsws nyob ze rau lub plawv. Raws li, nws yuav nyuaj heev kom pom cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam hauv daim duab. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, tus neeg mob raug xa mus rau suav tomography thiab ultrasound. Kev mob ntsws sab laug yuav tsis ploj mus ob peb hnub, yog li koj yuav tsum tau npaj lub hlwb rau kev kho mob mus sij hawm ntev.

Bilateral form of pathology

Easykwv yees tias ob sab focal pneumonia yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj li cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no. Hom kab mob no muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim:

  • kub, uas tsis tuaj yeem txo qis,
  • mob hnyav hauv thaj tsam hauv siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nqus tau.

Tsis txhob hnov qab txog hnoos txaus ntshai nrog hnoos qeev thiab impurities ntawm cov ntshav txhaws. Tus neeg mob xav tias tsis xis nyob, thaum daim tawv nqaij hloov xim, ua xiav. Kev kho tus kab mob no tsuas yog ua tau hauv tsev kho mob raws li kev saib xyuas nruj ntawm tus kws kho mob. Kev kho mob nyuaj yuav ua tau zoo tshaj plaws.

pob hauv caj pas
pob hauv caj pas

Nyob hauv tshuaj, muaj ib yam xws li zej zog tau txais focal pneumonia. Pathology qhia lub npe no vim qhov tseeb tias kev kis tus kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim sab nraum cov tsev kho mob. Tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thaum sib cuag nrog ib puag ncig, hauv tsev lossis thaum lub sijhawm nyob ntawm cov neeg coob coob. Kev mob ntsws hauv zej zog feem ntau tshwm sim hauv qhov ua pa qis.

Tshaj tawm-pneumonia

Tsis zoo li lwm hom, lwm cov tsos mob tau pom ntawm no, vim tias thaj chaw los ntawm ob peb ntu mus rau tag nrho lub ntsws raug cuam tshuam. Tus neeg mob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev hnoos xoob hnyav nrog kev tso tawm ntawm purulent tawm. Qhov kub ntawm peb caug-yim los yog peb caug-nine degrees yuav siv sij hawm ntev heev. Ua tsis taus pa kuj tsis meej pem, nws ua tsis ncaj, sab puas yog kom meej meej lagging qab. Ntxiv rau, muaj cov tsos mob xws li xeev siab thiab ntuav. Feem ntaumob, qhov no yog vim intoxication ntawm lub cev.

Kev kho mob ntsws pneumonia ntawm hom no yuav tsum tau ua hauv tsev kho mob nkaus xwb. Tseeb tiag, nyob hauv tsev nws tsis tuaj yeem kho tau zoo li pathology.

Diagnosis

Koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv kom tsis txhob muaj xwm txheej uas tus mob tau dhau los ua mob hnyav. Thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Focal pneumonia hais txog cov kab mob uas, nrog rau kev kho tsis raug thiab tsis raws sijhawm, ua rau muaj teeb meem loj heev. Raws li qhov no, peb tuaj yeem xaus: tus kab mob yuav tsum tau kho, tsis hais qhov twg los xij.

kuaj mob ntsws
kuaj mob ntsws

Kev txheeb xyuas cov kab mob ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Cov ntaub ntawv no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg uas tsis nyiam mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab xav tias txhua yam yuav ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej. Feem ntau, tus neeg mob tau txais kev kuaj mob sib txawv ntawm focal pneumonia. Raws li peb tau sau tseg, pathology yog qhov nyuaj rau txheeb xyuas vim qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov tsos mob nrog rau lwm yam kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas koj tuaj yeem paub tus kab mob:

  • ultrasound thiab radiography;
  • tso zis, ntshav thiab hnoos qeev;
  • kuaj biochemical, invasive method.

Txawm hais tias tus kab mob twg tau kuaj pom, yuav tsum tau kho sai.

kev kho mob

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias kev kho tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tawm tsam mob ntsws. Cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb raug muab tshuaj rau tus kheej. Thaum kuaj pom, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob dav dav. Lub sijhawm ntawm qhov kev kho mob rau kev mob ntsws pneumonia txawv ntawm tsib hnub mus rau ob lub lis piam.

Cia peb mus saib seb cov tshuaj twg thiab nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej twg uas feem ntau tau sau tseg:

  1. Yog tias kuaj pom tus mob pathology, nws raug nquahu kom noj sulfonamides. Cov neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm pab pawg no yog "Bactrim", "Biseptol" thiab "Sulfalen"
  2. Remantadin lossis immunoglobin yog siv los tua kab mob.
  3. Antipyrin, Erespal thiab Etimizol yuav pab tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory.
  4. Thaum tus neeg mob hnoos qhuav, "Codeine" thiab "Glauven" yuav txo tau tus mob ntawm tus neeg raug mob. Yog hais tias cov hnoos qeev tawm predominates, sim Lazolvan thiab Bromhexine.

Kuv yuav tsum hais, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob sau tshuaj xwb, koj tsis tas yuav xaiv cov tshuaj koj tus kheej, qhov no tuaj yeem xaus tsis zoo.

ntsuas kev tiv thaiv

Raws li koj paub, nws yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej thiab koj cov neeg koj hlub los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm pathology dua li kho tom qab. Hauv qhov no, nws txaus los ua raws li cov lus qhia tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj mob bronchitis lossis mob khaub thuas. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, xav txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv raws caij nyoog. Qhov no yog kev tiv thaiv zoo heev, txawm tias tsuas yog ob peb siv nws. Sim tsis txhob mus rau qhov chaw pej xeem thaum muaj cov kab mob sib kis.pathologies.

tus cwj pwm phem
tus cwj pwm phem

Tau kawg, tsis muaj leej twg tso tseg txoj cai dav dav:

  • ntxuav tes tsis tu ncua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab mus xyuas cov chaw pej xeem;
  • tawv lub cev thaum tsis muaj contraindications;
  • noj qab nyob zoo, tsis txhob haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv;
  • kom noj qab haus huv, nco ntsoov ntxuav zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua ntej noj.

Thaum koj tus kws kho mob qhia tias mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, tsis txhob tsis kam. Kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua hauv tsev. Tus kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas tus neeg mob tas li, saib xyuas cov kab mob. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov tsim nyog hloov kho rau chav kho mob. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws kho mob, tom qab ntawd qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov txiaj ntsig zoo nce ntxiv.

Pom zoo: