Braces: tshuaj xyuas, hom, kev teeb tsa thiab kev saib xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Braces: tshuaj xyuas, hom, kev teeb tsa thiab kev saib xyuas
Braces: tshuaj xyuas, hom, kev teeb tsa thiab kev saib xyuas

Video: Braces: tshuaj xyuas, hom, kev teeb tsa thiab kev saib xyuas

Video: Braces: tshuaj xyuas, hom, kev teeb tsa thiab kev saib xyuas
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Ntau tus neeg raug teeb meem xws li cov hniav tsis zoo. Yog, hmoov tsis, xwm tsis ib txwm ua rau peb nrog Hollywood luag nyav. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj niaj hnub no muaj txoj hauv kev zoo los daws qhov teeb meem no. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig los txhim kho koj cov hniav yog txhim kho orthodontic systems. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav pom cov braces uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau thiab seb lawv puas tuaj yeem pab txhua. Tom qab tag nrho, cov kev xav ntawm cov neeg mob txawv heev ntawm qhov teeb meem no. Peb txhua tus paub tias muaj ntau qhov kev xav raws li muaj neeg. Tab sis feem ntau kev tshuaj xyuas txog cov braces tseem zoo.

Dab tsi yog braces

Brackets yog cov kev kho hniav zoo li no, lub hom phiaj yog los kho cov teeb meem tom, nrog rau kev daws qhov tsis raug ntawm cov hniav. Thawj cov txheej txheem tau tshwm sim hauv Fabkis rov qab rau xyoo 1776, tab sis nws tsis yooj yim rau hnav, vim tias lawv mus dhau lub qhov ncauj, tiv thaiv tib neeg los ntawm kev hais lus thiab feem ntau ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob. Tam sim no cov kws kho hniav tau ntev mus deb ntawm cov txheej txheem qub ntawm cov hniav sib dhos thiab siv niaj hnubtxoj hlua khi uas tseem tsis tau pom dua.

hom kev khi tseem ceeb

Ua ntej, tib neeg tsis tshua mus ntsib kws kho mob txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, vim hais tias ntawm lawv aesthetic sab, txij li thaum nws zoo nkaus li dab tuag, thiab nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev rau hnav ib tug hlau qauv uas tau txuas mus deb dhau ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Tam sim no cov kws kho hniav muaj ntau yam kev xaiv rau cov kab ke, uas tej zaum yuav tsis pom thawj zaug. Lawv txawv ntawm cov xim, cov khoom uas lawv tau ua, thiab txawm tias txoj kev fastening.

Sab nraud thiab sab hauv

Tseem tuaj ntsib kws kho hniav, tib neeg nug tam sim tias puas tuaj yeem tso cov hniav hniav uas yuav tsis pom rau lwm tus. Cov lus nug no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nthuav rau cov hluas, rau leej twg kev zoo nkauj tseem ceeb heev. Thiab muaj ib txoj kev tawm. Tam sim no muaj bracket systems uas hu ua lingual, los yog sab hauv. Lawv raug kho tsis nyob rau sab nraud ntawm cov hniav, raws li peb tau siv los pom, tab sis sab hauv. Yog li, lub kaw lus bracket dhau los ua qhov pom tsis pom rau lwm tus, thiab yog tias koj tsis qhia txog nws lub xub ntiag, ces tsis muaj leej twg yuav xav tias muaj dab tsi ntawm hom.

hom braces
hom braces

Nws muaj ob peb minuses. Ua ntej, nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev dua los siv rau nws, vim tias nws qhov chaw tsis yooj yim rau cov neeg hnav. Thiab qhov tsis zoo thib ob yog tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj, ces muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo li no yuav tsis haum rau koj, vim nws yog ua los ntawm hlau.

Cov no yog ob hom braces uas txawv ntawmlos ntawm nws tus kheej tsuas yog los ntawm txoj kev ntawm lawv fastening rau arc. Cov ligatures muaj tshwj xeeb fixators uas lawv txuas nrog, thiab cov thib ob yog deprived ntawm xws fixators. Ligatureless braces yog cov niaj hnub ntau dua, thiab lawv cov qauv yog siab heev uas nws tsis tas yuav muaj qhov ntxiv rau kev kho.

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab los nruab ligatureless braces rau koj tus kheej, ces koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib kws kho hniav ib zaug txhua ob lossis peb lub hlis txhawm rau kho txoj haujlwm ntawm lub arc. Tab sis ntawm no nws yog ntau thiab ntau nyob ntawm tus kws kho mob, vim muaj ntau tus kws tshaj lij xav hloov kho txhua hli, txawm tias qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov kab ke no.

Tab sis tsis txhob xav tias cov braces niaj hnub no zoo dua li cov tsoos ib txwm muaj, vim tias txawm tias lawv muaj qhov tsis zoo. Ib tug txawm tuaj yeem sib cav txog seb qhov txheej txheem tshiab ntawm kev kho hniav puas tuaj yeem tshaj qhov paub thiab paub ntev ligature.

Txhob khiab caj dab

Tam sim no muaj peb hom kev tshem tawm uas tau suav tias yog lwm txoj hauv kev zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog cov aligners tuaj yeem raug cais raws li qhov no. Txij li cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov kws qhia tsis tuaj yeem hu ua braces, kev tshuaj xyuas uas tawm ntau yam xav tau.

cov hniav hniav
cov hniav hniav

Cov tub ntxhais kawm tshwj xeeb yog nyiam cov tub ntxhais hluas. Lawv tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub kaus mom, uas yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb yas. Thaum nws muab tso rau ntawm cov hniav, nws yuav luag tsis pom rau lwm tus. Cov qhov ncauj qhov ntswg tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm thaum koj noj lossis txhuam koj cov hniav. Nws yooj yim heev. Thiab tsis txhob xav tias vim qhov no lawv cov txiaj ntsig tau txo qis,tsis yog kiag li. Txhim kho braces ntawm hom no tshem tawm cov teeb meem tib yam li cov qauv tsim. Qhov no tshwm sim zoo heev thiab nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv. Lawv tsis zoo li vim yog tus nqi siab cuam tshuam nrog txhua qhov system ua tus kheej. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem nruab aligners rau txog ob puas thiab tsib caug txhiab rubles.

Yog tias koj muaj qhov nyiaj no, tsis txhob maj mus txiav txim zaum kawg. Tom qab tag nrho, ntau ntawm no nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm koj lub cev. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev kuaj xyuas ua ntej los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij thiab sab laj nrog nws. Thiab kuj kawm tshuaj xyuas ntawm hom braces no kom paub cov kev xav ntawm cov neeg uas twb sim nws ntawm lawv tus kheej.

khoom siv ua

Qee tus neeg tsis yig los hnav cov hlua hlau thiab tsis txaj muag kiag li. Txawm li cas los xij, feem coob tsis xav kom lwm tus tab sis lawv paub txog nws. Rau pawg neeg no, muaj ntau yam kev kho hniav sab nrauv.

Hom braces txawv tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv ntawm fastening, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas lawv tau ua. So:

  • YPlastic. Lawv yog cov uas pheej yig tshaj plaws uas txhua tus tuaj yeem them taus. Tam sim no xws li cov yas tsim tsis tsuas yog kho cov teeb meem ntawm cov hniav, tab sis kuj yog ib feem ntawm daim duab. Tab sis lawv tsis yog tsis muaj drawbacks. Nws tsis muaj qhov zais cia tias cov yas tsis yog cov khoom siv txhim khu kev qha uas tuaj yeem tawg. Thiab yog tias koj noj qee cov zaub mov xim, ces cov braces tuaj yeem siv rau tib xim.
  • Metal. Xws licov tshuab tuaj yeem raug hu ua kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj kev tsis haum rau cov hlau, ces lawv cov installation yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub rau koj. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg txaus siab rau kev zoo nkauj, ces qhov kev xaiv yuav yeej tsis poob rau qhov tsim. Hlau braces feem ntau muab rau cov menyuam yaus uas tsis quav ntsej ntau npaum li lwm tus hais.
yuav ua li cas txhuam hniav nrog braces
yuav ua li cas txhuam hniav nrog braces
  • Ceramic. Cov tshuab zoo li no muaj kev ruaj khov dua li cov yas, tab sis tsawg dua cov hlau. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov pluses, thiab tuaj yeem xaiv tau nruj raws li cov xim ntawm koj cov hniav enamel. Thiab qhov no txhais tau tias lawv yuav xyaum tsis pom ntawm cov hniav.
  • Sapphire lossis ntshiab braces. Qhov no yog qhov kim tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov braces. Qhov tsuas yog downside yog tias lawv tsis yooj yim heev. Txawm li cas los xij, sapphire braces yuav luag tsis pom ntawm cov hniav. Cov neeg uas muaj xim daj yuav tsum xav txog kev txhim kho lawv, vim lawv yuav sawv tawm ntau vim lawv cov xim dawb. Sapphire braces tshuaj xyuas yog qhov zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov ntawm cov hluas.
ntev npaum li cas braces hnav
ntev npaum li cas braces hnav

Kev ua ntawm braces

Lub cev tib neeg yog tsim los ua kom cov hniav tuaj yeem hloov lawv txoj haujlwm. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim ib txwm muaj, lossis tej zaum nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm lwm lub zog. Nws yog qhov tseeb ua tsaug rau lub peev xwm no uas nws tuaj yeem ua kom cov hniav nrog kev pab ntawm braces. Muaj ob peb theem ntawm cov hniav sib dhos nrog braces:

  • Ua ntej tshaj, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tsim kom muaj chaw kho mobdaim duab, tshuaj xyuas tag nrho cov kab noj hniav ntawm qhov ncauj thiab txiav txim siab mus rau qhov twg txhua tus hniav yuav tsum txav mus. Tom qab tag nrho, txhua lub phaj ntawm lub cev yog lub luag haujlwm rau ib tus hniav.
  • Tom ntej no, cov txheej txheem kho cov kab ke ntawm cov hniav yog ua tiav. Tag nrho cov xauv yog ua ke nrog ib leeg, tab sis nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas txhua tus ntawm lawv directs tus hniav nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv uas nws yuav tsum tau tsiv mus rau kom tiav kev sib raug zoo.
  • Cia li txhua yam yooj yim: cov archwire tso siab rau ntawm cov hniav, thiab lawv coj txoj hauj lwm uas tau muab.
  • Txhua txoj kev kho mob, cov xaim hloov pauv kom muaj zog ntau dua.

Ntau tus neeg txhawj xeeb txog cov lus nug ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws ntau npaum li cas. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev qhia meej lub sijhawm, tab sis yog tias peb coj qhov ntsuas nruab nrab, ces qhov no yog kwv yees li ib lossis ob xyoos. Qhov tshwm sim yog coj mus rau hauv tus account, uas tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev. Cov no yog tib yam uas cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob. Thiab cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho lub tshuab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov ntsiab lus no.

clear braces
clear braces

Thaum yuav tau braces

Yog tias txhua yam meej nrog cov lus nug txog pes tsawg lub braces hnav thiab qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv, tam sim no nws tsim nyog nrhiav seb dab tsi yog qhov qhia rau kev txhim kho lawv. Muaj ntau yam teeb meem uas tuaj yeem daws tau yooj yim nrog cov tshuab:

  1. Braces yuav pab kho cov hniav nkhaus uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lawv tsuas loj hlob tsis raug.
  2. Qee tus neeg muaj lawv cov hniav rho tawm thoob plaws hauv lawv lub neej, thiab vim li nocov hniav tuaj yeem txav mus. Qhov no yog qhov teeb meem uas yuav daws tau nrog kev pab ntawm braces.
  3. Lub puab tsaig loj hlob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ntau yam laj thawj. Thiab txawm nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no, braces systems yuav pab tau koj.

Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov no, qhov tom qab raug kho, qhov khoob ntawm cov hniav raug tshem tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum kawg, kev pab ntawm tus kws phais kuj tseem xav tau.

YContraindications

Muaj ob hom kev ntsuas uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev teeb tsa ntawm lub bracket system. Thawj pawg ntawm contraindications (tus txheeb ze) raug kho, tab sis qhov thib ob (tsis muaj tseeb) tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm.

txheeb ze contraindications:

  • Yog ib tug neeg muaj kev tu lub qhov ncauj tsawg dhau.
  • Hniav hniav yog qhov laj thawj zoo uas tsis tuaj yeem kho tau, tab sis kho tau.
  • Qee lub tshuab yuav suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv uas tus neeg tsis haum rau. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv ib hom braces.
  • Kab mob xws li kab mob kab mob thiab kab mob kab mob tuaj yeem tiv thaiv.
  • Thiab tus kab mob zaum kawg yog bruxism, tom qab tshem tawm uas koj tuaj yeem pib ncaj qha kev kho hniav.

Tsis muaj contraindications suav nrog:

  • Ntau yam mob qog noj ntshav.
  • mob hnyav li mob vwm.
  • Ntau yam kev puas siab puas ntsws.
  • Kev muaj cov pob txha pathologies.
  • Tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kev quav yeeb tshuaj lossis cawv.
  • Ntau yamhom kab mob sib deev.
  • Muaj ntshav tsis txaus lossis kuaj mob xws li tuberculosis.
  • Lawv yuav tsis teeb tsa rau tus neeg muaj kab mob hauv thaj chaw endocrinology lossis lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Brace Care Rules

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab txhim kho cov hlua khi rau koj tus kheej, ces koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov tseeb tias lawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib. Yuav txhuam koj cov hniav li cas thiab noj dab tsi?

  1. Braces tuaj yeem tau txais cov khoom noj daig hauv lawv thiab tawg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lub kaw lus tsis yog hlau. Yog li ntawd, cov zaub mov tawv dhau lawm, nrog rau cov khoom uas muaj cov nplaum nplaum, yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm cov khoom noj.
  2. Yog tias koj tsis xav kom cov clasps tev tawm ntawm lub arc los yog nws poob nws elasticity, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob cia cov ice cream txias rau hauv koj lub qhov ncauj tom qab kub tshuaj yej los yog vice versa. Qhov kev hloov pauv tam sim ntawd ntawm qhov kub thiab txias yuav muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau koj lub kaw lus.
  3. Yog tias koj xaiv cov yas lossis ceramic braces, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob haus dej haus lossis cov khoom noj uas muaj cov xim zoo nkauj vim lawv yuav ua rau koj cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Ib yam mus rau kev haus luam yeeb.
  4. Ntau tus neeg txaus siab rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas txhuam koj cov hniav nrog braces. Cov kws kho hniav pom zoo kom siv cov txhuam hniav los yog txhuam hniav nrog cov mos mos, elastic V-shaped bristles.
  5. Qee zaum cov tshuab tuaj yeem xoob lossis tawm - qhov no tsis yog vim li cas thiaj li ceeb. Tsuas yog teem sijhawm nrog tus kws kho mob uas tau teeb tsa, thiab koj qhov teeb meem yuav raug daws sai li sai tau.
kev kho mob braces
kev kho mob braces

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, kev saib xyuas cov hniav yog qhov yooj yim heev. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv kom tau txais cov hniav zoo nkauj thiab noj qab haus huv.

Result

Thawj qhov tshwm sim tom qab kev teeb tsa ntawm lub koos pij tawj tuaj yeem pom hauv ob peb lub hlis. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm, loj curvature ntawm cov hniav yog noticeably txo. Tom ntej no los ntawm kev npaj ntawm cov hniav, cov hauv paus hniav. Yuav luag tag txoj kev kho hniav yuav raug kho nyob rau hauv li yim lub hlis. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, qhov raug tom pib tsim. Nyob rau theem kawg, cov hniav yuav tsum tau "ua haujlwm tawm" kom cov txiaj ntsig ua tiav tau kho tas li ntawm koj lub neej.

Tsis txhob xav tias ib zaug koj tshem koj cov hniav, koj qhov kev kho qhov ncauj tiav. Tom ntej no, tus kws kho hniav uas paub txog yuav tsum siv cov qauv tshwj xeeb hu ua retainers. Lawv yog cov tsim nyog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav stabilize cov hniav. Cov cuab yeej zoo li no tsis pom zoo rau lwm tus thiab tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob rau tus neeg mob. Nws yog nyob rau sab hauv ntawm cov hniav hniav thiab nyob twj ywm rau ob mus rau plaub xyoos. Lub sijhawm hnav yog txiav txim siab los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob, nrog rau qhov mob hnyav npaum li cas.

braces xyuas
braces xyuas

Qee tus neeg tsis xav tau cov hniav tsis yog vim qhov zoo nkauj, tab sis vim lawv ntshai tsam qhov tshwm sim rau lawv cov hniav. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb hais tias kev saib xyuas qhov ncauj thaum lub sij hawm installation ntawm orthodontic system yuav pom ntau nyuaj thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kab mob carious. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj ua raws nraimua raws li tag nrho cov lus qhia uas koj tus kws kho mob muab rau koj, ces koj tsis ntshai ntawm qhov teeb meem. Tab sis yog tias caries tseem tsim, tom qab ntawd tus kws paub txog kev paub txog yuav tuaj yeem ua tiav cov kev kho mob tsim nyog txawm tias thaum lub sij hawm braces muab tso rau ntawm cov hniav. Thiab tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov system txhua txoj kev.

Koj yuav tsum xav ntau zaus txog kev txiav txim siab txog kev teeb tsa pob tshab lossis cov ceramic. Txij li thaum lub sij hawm lawv tshem tawm lawv tuaj yeem crumble zoo heev thiab cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Txawm hais tias tus kws kho hniav uas paub ntau tshaj plaws tuaj yeem ua rau cov hniav enamel, uas, ntawm chav kawm, yog qhov tsis xav tau. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, vim tias tej yam me me no kho tau yooj yim nrog kev pab kho hniav.

Pom zoo: