Teeb meem hniav: ua rau thiab tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo

Cov txheej txheem:

Teeb meem hniav: ua rau thiab tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo
Teeb meem hniav: ua rau thiab tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo

Video: Teeb meem hniav: ua rau thiab tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo

Video: Teeb meem hniav: ua rau thiab tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Zoo zoo thaum pom ib tug neeg nrog lub ntsej muag dawb dawb, vim tias kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub qhov ncauj yog qhov qhia txog lub xeev ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob. Yog li ntawd, peb raug qhia kom saib xyuas nws txij thaum yau. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg ntsib teeb meem ntau heev.

teeb meem kho hniav
teeb meem kho hniav

Qhov ncauj noj qab haus huv: 7 teeb meem

Raws li kws kho hniav nrog ntau xyoo ntawm kev xyaum, cov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm cov hniav yog:

  • nrog kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov tawv nqaij - caries;
  • ntawm ya;
  • eroded;
  • kwv;
  • kev puas tsuaj;
  • gum kab mob;
  • implanted constructs.

Cia tham txog lawv kom meej.

Caries: tshwm sim thiab qhov tshwm sim

Lo lus "caries" peb feem ntau hnov los ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus TV. Yuav luag txhua cov tshuaj txhuam hniav tshaj tawm hais tias tus kab mob yuav tsum tau tawm tsam, txwv tsis pub koj tuaj yeem poob koj qhov kev noj qab haus huv, thiab qhov no yog cov lus tseeb. Peb cov hniav yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tawv uas tuaj yeem tawg thaum lub sijhawm. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub cawv ntawm acid, uas yog tsim thaum lub sij hawmkev siv cov khoom noj qab zib thiab cov khoom noj uas muaj cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Thaum pib, cov txheej txheem puas tsuaj cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheej enamel, tom qab ntawd corrode lub pulp. Cov kab mob sib kis, nkag mus tob, ua rau mob, uas qee zaum nyuaj rau kev ua siab ntev.

teeb meem nrog cov hniav
teeb meem nrog cov hniav

Hloov kho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hniav cuam tshuam los ntawm caries yog qhov teeb meem tshaj plaws niaj hnub no. Peb cov zaub mov tau dhau los ua cov khoom noj uas muaj suab thaj, thiab cov khoom noj txom ncauj tsuas yog ua rau cov kab mob tsim cov kua qaub ntau dua. Txawm hais tias enamel muaj peev xwm rov tsim dua tshiab, tab sis cov khoom noj tas li ua rau cov txheej txheem no qeeb.

Cov hniav tawg yog qhov chaw tsis zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov kua qaub, qhov twg cov kab mob tsim cov txheej dawb uas maj mam tig mus rau hauv pob zeb. Cov teeb meem kho hniav, uas yog caries, ua rau tsis xis nyob hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm enamel.

plaque ntawm cov hniav hais li cas?

Kev xav tias cov xim ntawm cov hniav yuav tsum yog daus-dawb, raws li kws kho hniav, yog yuam kev. Hauv qhov xwm txheej, muaj ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov hniav enamel. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si daus-dawb thiab daj, thiab qee zaum txawm tias grey. Qee tus neeg pom cov hniav maj mam tsaus, qhov no yog vim qhov hloov pauv ntawm cov xim ntawm lub dentin, tsis yog cov enamel.

Dentine (los ntawm Latin - "tus hniav") - cov ntaub so ntswg tseem ceeb nrog lub thickness txog li 6 hli, txhawb enamel. Darkening ntawm dentin los ntawm sab hauv qhia tau hais tias inflammatory dab. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov neeg laus, darkening yog characterized los ntawmKev hloov pauv ntawm hnub nyoog.

Cov tshuaj fluoride ntau dhau hauv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav tuaj yeem ua rau cov pob dawb lossis xim av. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj cov hniav, vim tias txawm tias qhov kev hloov ntawm lawv cov xim muaj qee yam laj thawj. Piv txwv li, cov xim xim av qhia txog cov txheej txheem los ntshav hauv thaj chaw pulp. Ntshav, sib sau ua ke hauv cov hniav, ua rau tus hniav tuag.

Cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov xim tsis zoo yuav tsum tau ceev faj. Yog li, teeb meem ntawm cov hniav hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog preschool tuaj yeem ua rau siv "Tetracycline".

teeb meem kev kho hniav hauv menyuam yaus
teeb meem kev kho hniav hauv menyuam yaus

Ib qho tsis kaj siab xim daj tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog siv cov dej qab zib ntau zaus nrog cov xim xim (kas fes, tshuaj yej, cawv). Cov neeg uas xav kom muaj xim zoo nkauj ntawm lawv cov hniav yuav tsum nres lossis tsawg kawg txo lawv cov khoom siv no.

Teeb meem nrog cov hniav hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm caj dab, vim qhov no yog qhov chaw cov quav hniav. Nws zoo nkaus li yog vim muaj kab mob, tab sis nws yooj yim tshem tawm nrog txhuam.

Ib txheej xim av kuj tsim los ntawm cov neeg nyiam haus luam yeeb. Raws li txoj cai, cov neeg haus luam yeeb muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo tsis zoo ntawm cov hniav.

Erosions

Cov zaub mov uas peb noj feem ntau tsis ua rau peb lub qhov ncauj, tab sis tseem muaj cov khoom noj uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov hniav puas tsuaj. Qhov no suav nrog cov khoom noj thiab dej haus uas muaj kua qaub. Kev tsim txom ntawm citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, khoom qab zib, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua rau cov kab mob ntawm cov hniav. Acid, ntog rau saum npoo, pib ua kom puaslawv cov qauv. Cov txheej txheem no tsis yog vim muaj cov kab mob hauv lub qhov ncauj, nws nyob ntawm qhov muaj cov kua qaub ntau dhau hauv cov khoom, uas, los ntawm kev ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm cov hniav, tuaj yeem ua rau peb tsis muaj lub sijhawm kom muaj kev luag nyav.

ua rau muaj teeb meem kho hniav
ua rau muaj teeb meem kho hniav

Bruxism (sib tsoo cov hniav thaum hmo ntuj) kuj ua rau hnav thiab tsim kua muag. Tus cwj pwm tshwm sim thaum muaj kev ntxhov siab. Kev sib tsoo tsis tu ncua tshem tawm cov txheej txheej enamel. Cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb muaj muag, los ntawm kev txuas uas koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev yaig.

Shape distortion

Xwm muab cov mis nyuj rau peb cov hniav ua ntej, uas nws thiaj li hloov los ntawm cov khoom mus tas li. Hauv kev xyaum ntawm cov kws kho hniav, feem ntau muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob txawv txav. Ib qho teeb meem ntawm cov hniav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm curvature ua rau cov niam txiv nrhiav kev pab los ntawm ib tug kws kho hniav. Raws li txoj cai, feem ntau cov neeg mob ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb no yog cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 11-12 xyoos. Cov hniav Molar twb tau tawg hauv qhov ncauj lawm.

Qee lub sij hawm kho qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau tshem tawm qee cov hniav. Cov braces tshwj xeeb uas tus kws kho mob yuav nruab yuav pab tshem tawm cov teeb meem ntawm cov hniav uas tsis sib xws. Lub sijhawm hnav cov qauv no yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho hniav, tab sis, raws li txoj cai, kab yog theem hauv ib xyoos lossis ob xyoos.

teeb meem kho hniav tsis tu ncua
teeb meem kho hniav tsis tu ncua

Mechanical puas

Feem ntau, kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam, thaum ib lossis ntau cov hniav tuaj yeem tawg. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua sij hawm mus ntsib kws kho hniav, vim hais tias muaj teeb meem nrog cov hniav yog ceev. InflammatoryCov txheej txheem tom qab raug mob tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog mob xwb, tab sis kuj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov khib nyiab.

Peb laus zuj zus, cov pos hniav ntau dua, cov hauv paus hniav yuav nkag siab. Ib tug raug mob, xoob hniav yuav tsum tsis txhob tas li loosened. Cov teeb meem ntawm cov hniav puas tuaj yeem daws tau los ntawm kws kho mob nkaus xwb. Nws yuav txiav txim siab seb qhov twg thiab qhov hnyav ntawm qhov raug mob thiab kev xaiv kho.

kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav

Plaque, o, los ntshav thiab o ntawm cov pos hniav ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem hniav. Cov kab mob pos hniav feem ntau yog gingivitis. Cov xwm txheej no tau pom los ntawm tus cwj pwm tsis saib xyuas rau kev huv ntawm qhov ncauj:

  • kev kho hniav tsis tu ncua;
  • tsis ua raws li qee yam ntawm kev ntxuav lub cev ntawm lub qhov ncauj;
  • siv cov khoom tsis zoo thiab cov khoom siv tu cev.
teeb meem nrog mis nyuj cov hniav nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
teeb meem nrog mis nyuj cov hniav nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Nrog kev tshem tawm tsis zoo ntawm cov quav hniav, nws hardens, maj mam hloov mus rau hauv pob zeb, uas nyuaj rau tshem tawm ntawm koj tus kheej. Tsuas yog tus kws kho hniav xwb thiaj li yuav pab ua qhov kev tswj xyuas zoo li no, siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.

Txoj kev los ntshav ntawm cov pos hniav qhia qhov tshwm sim ntawm periodontitis, thaum cov kab mob ua rau qhov chaw ntawm periosteum. Cov hniav yog cais los ntawm cov pos hniav, thiab cov kab mob pathogenic thiab microbes nkag mus rau hauv cov kab noj hniav uas tshwm sim. Raws li kev txheeb cais ntawm Dental Association, periodontitis yog cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab yog qhov ua rau cov hniav xoob ntawm tib neeg,leej twg tseem tsis tau muaj 40 xyoo.

Implanted constructs

Zoo li txhua ceg tshuaj, kev kho hniav tsis sawv ntsug. Kev khiav hauj lwm rau nruab implants tau dhau los ua dav thiab xav tau. Cov kev tsim kho tshiab no tso cai rau koj los kho qhov zoo nkauj ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, thaum tsis sib tsoo thiab yog li ua txhaum cov qauv ntawm cov hniav uas nyob ib sab.

teeb meem nrog kev cog hniav
teeb meem nrog kev cog hniav

Txawm li cas los xij, teeb meem tshwm sim nrog kev cog hniav yuav tsum raug sau tseg:

  • qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm kev sib txawv vim yog tus cwj pwm tsis saib xyuas ntawm tus neeg mob nws tus kheej hauv lub sijhawm tom qab phais;
  • tsis ua raws li txoj cai tu cev rau kev saib xyuas cov cog;
  • tsis ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo;
  • tus tib neeg intolerance rau lub cev txawv teb chaws;
  • Cov teeb meem tom qab muaj xws li peri-implantitis thiab implant rejection.

Ntxiv mus, ob qho tib si txawv teb chaws lub cev tsis lees paub thiab peri-implantitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim ob qho tib si hauv lub puab tsaig thiab sab sauv thiab tsis nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm qhov cog nws tus kheej.

Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias tus nqi kim ntawm cov txheej txheem, ntau tus siv zog kom tau txais lub ntsej muag luag ntxhi, muaj peev xwm ua kom zom zaub mov. Tab sis cov teeb meem tom qab kev phais ncaj qha tsis yog nyob ntawm tus kws kho mob nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj nyob ntawm tus neeg mob nws tus kheej, nws lub peev xwm los saib xyuas lub luag nyav tshiab thiab ua kom huv huv ntawm lub qhov ncauj.

Thaum muaj teeb meem, kev pab los ntawm kws kho mob yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, vim tias lub cev txawv teb chaws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov hauv lub cev, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov yuav tsis yog.qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm tus neeg mob.

Pom zoo: