Ib hom mob qog noj ntshav ntau tshaj plaws yog melanoma. Tus kab mob no feem ntau tuag taus. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau txhua tus neeg kom paub txog nws cov tsos mob thiab yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv nws. Yog li cas yog melanoma? Feem ntau, nws tshwm sim ntawm tib neeg daim tawv nqaij, degenerates los ntawm moles, tsawg feem ntau cuam tshuam rau retina, hnyuv thiab qhov chaw mos. Qhov kev phom sij tseem ceeb yog nyob rau hauv metastases, uas sai sai kis tau los ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab lymphatic systems rau tag nrho cov nruab nrog cev. Qhov no nyuaj heev rau kev kho mob.
Ua ntej peb saib cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm melanoma, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub qhov tseem ceeb ntawm melanoma. Thawj qhov kev pheej hmoo yog dysplastic nevus lossis, yooj yim dua, moles. Qhov ntau dua, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim melanoma ntau dua. Tej zaum lawv yuav yog los ntawm noob neej. Yog tias ib tug ntawm cov txheeb ze muaj mob qog noj ntshav, ces tag nrho tsev neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob ntawm melanoma tshwm sim thaum hluas los yog hnub nyoog laus. Nws yog nyob rau lub sijhawm no uas lub cev nkag siab zoo rau cov tshuaj hormonal hloov. Muaj pes tsawg moles tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb? Cov kws kho mob ntseeg tias ntau tshaj 50.
Ntau zaus, cov tsos mob ntawm melanoma tshwm nyob rau hauv qee yam tsos mob. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias ib tug neeg muaj daim tawv nqaij dawb,cov plaub hau daj los yog liab thiab xiav ob lub qhov muag, ces nws muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov tseeb yog tias qhov zoo li no feem ntau raug rau ultraviolet hluav taws xob. Cov tawv nqaij hlawv - thiab freckles daim ntawv. Nws yog hom mob qog noj ntshav uas feem ntau rov tshwm sim dua. Nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog vim yog kev noj tshuaj AIDS lossis tom qab hloov khoom nruab nrog cev.
Yog li, nws paub meej tias melanoma yog dab tsi. Nws cov tsos mob yuav txawv. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qis extremities, lub ntsej muag, caj dab, nraub qaum. Nws tag nrho pib nrog cov tsos ntawm ib tug nevus. Tab sis tsis yog txhua txhua mole ua rau melanoma. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov lus qhia ntawm oncologist. Thaum twg koj yuav tsum txhawj xeeb? Yog hais tias lub nevus hloov xim lossis cov duab, qhov loj me, pib los ntshav, cov xim pigment tshwm nyob ib sab ntawm nws - cov no yuav yog cov cim qhia ntawm melanoma. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau thiab dhau tag nrho cov kev xeem. Txawm hais tias nws yog mob qog noj ntshav tiag tiag, pib kho sai dua, qhov zoo dua.
Muaj ntau ntau yam kev kho mob rau melanoma. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus kab mob. Txoj kev phais feem ntau siv. Tus kws kho mob txiav tawm cov qog thiab ib qho me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm nws. Nws qhov loj me nyob ntawm ntau yam. Yog tias cov qog nqaij hlav raug cuam tshuam, lawv kuj raug tshem tawm. Yog tias koj npaj yuav tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij ntau, ces siv tus pub dawb.
Tshuaj kho mob melanoma tsis tshua siv. Cov tshuaj tau noj hauv cov chav kawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lwm lub sij hawm ntawm kev kho mob thiab kev rov zoo. Qib plaub yog qhov ua tau zoo duasiv hluav taws xob kho. Nws yog nws uas tso cai rau koj tua qee cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab pab kho mob.
Txoj kev kho zoo tshaj yog kev tiv thaiv. Yog li ntawd, sim tsis txhob nyob hauv lub hnub ntev, tsis txhob hlawv, saib xyuas qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov tsos ntawm moles tshiab. Yog tias muaj kev ceeb toom tshwm sim, nrog tus kws kho mob oncologist kom sai li sai tau. Nov yog tib txoj hauv kev kom koj noj qab haus huv!
