Pubic symphysis nyob qhov twg? Divergence thiab rupture ntawm pubic articulation

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Pubic symphysis nyob qhov twg? Divergence thiab rupture ntawm pubic articulation
Pubic symphysis nyob qhov twg? Divergence thiab rupture ntawm pubic articulation

Video: Pubic symphysis nyob qhov twg? Divergence thiab rupture ntawm pubic articulation

Video: Pubic symphysis nyob qhov twg? Divergence thiab rupture ntawm pubic articulation
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Anonim

Kev nqa me nyuam yog qhov nyuaj rau poj niam lub cev. Feem ntau ntawm cov kev hloov pom tseeb tsis tas yuav piav qhia, tab sis qee zaum qee qhov kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev ntawm leej niam uas muaj kev cia siab ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj zoo siab uas xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog pubic articulation. Pubic symphysis nyob qhov twg, yog vim li cas rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob nyob rau hauv nws cheeb tsam thiab yuav ua li cas nrog nws, txhua tus poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum paub.

Pubic symphysis

Lub pubic sib koom ua ke, uas tseem muaj lub npe thib ob - pubic symphysis, yog ob pob txha pubic ntawm lub duav pob qij txha, txuas nrog cov ntaub so ntswg fibrocartilaginous nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Nws yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub zais zis saum toj no lwm yam genitals thiab txuas mus rau lub pelvic pob txha nrog elastic ligaments.

Ib tug poj niam lub cev nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub yog qhov kev hloov loj heev uas cuam tshuam rau nws cov hormonal tshuav. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm raug rau cov tshuaj hormones xws li progesterone thiab relaxin yog softening ntawm tag nrho cov ligaments. Lub pubic sib koom, qhov twg pob txha mos nyob, kuj ua tsis zoo li qub. Feem ntau qhov no ua raukev mob tsis zoo ntawm lub plab symphysis.

pubic articulation
pubic articulation

Thaum cev xeeb tub, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev raug rau cov tshuaj hormones no yog txhawm rau ua kom cov pob qij txha thiab cov pob txha yooj yim, uas ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm yooj yim dua. Lub caij no, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm pubic symphysis tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob thiab yuav tsum tau ua tam sim.

Kev sib cais ntawm pubic symphysis

Qhov pom ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov pob txha pubic hu ua qhov tsis sib xws. Xws li kev kuaj mob yuav raug txheeb xyuas raws li cov lus tsis txaus siab piav qhia los ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub. Cov tsos mob feem ntau muaj xws li:

- mob hauv thaj chaw pubic, uas tuaj yeem teb nrog qhov tsis xis nyob hauv qab, "rub" ceg thiab puab tais;

- mob sai sai thaum lub zog txav (tig ntawm ib sab mus rau sab, nce ntaiv, thiab lwm yam);

- hom tawg ntawm cov pob qij txha tuaj yeem ua tau thaum lub duav txav;

- mob siab rau ntawm pob txha pubic.

Yuav kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv kuaj pom tseeb dua, yuav tsum ua ultrasound ntawm symphysis pubis thiab MRI.

pubic symphysis divergence
pubic symphysis divergence

Cov tom kawg yuav pab txiav txim siab qib thiab qhov dav ntawm qhov sib txawv, uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag ib qho ntawm peb theem:

  • 1 - dav yog 5-9 mm;
  • 2 - dav yog 10-20mm;
  • 3 - dav tshaj 20 mm.

Ua rau pubic symphysis divergence

Lub pubic symphysis thaum cev xeeb tub raug hem vim kev cuam tshuam cov metabolism thiab tsis muaj vitamin D. Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj hormones,ua los ntawm cov qog parathyroid, koom nrog kev tswj hwm ntawm phosphorus-calcium metabolism hauv lub cev. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug tsis muaj calcium kom tsawg, yuav tsum tau rau tag nrho cov kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub fetus, lub cev pib kos cov khoom tsim nyog los ntawm leej niam lub reserves. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm calcium rau tus menyuam hauv plab yuav yog niam cov hniav thiab pob txha. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv thiab ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj calcium. Nyob rau hauv lem, vitamin D ho cuam tshuam rau kev nqus ntawm calcium los ntawm lub cev.

pubic sib koom nyob qhov twg
pubic sib koom nyob qhov twg

Pubic symphysis divergence pib loj hlob ntev ua ntej tus menyuam yug los. Txawm li cas los xij, cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj hormones thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob saum toj no tsuas yog hauv II lossis III trimester. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob ntawm pathology uas tau tshwm sim tsis tau txais kev saib xyuas thiab raug ntaus nqi rau osteochondrosis, sciatica, thiab kev hem thawj ntawm rho menyuam.

Kev kuaj mob raws sijhawm yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nws yuav pab ua kom muaj kev kho mob tsim nyog nyob rau lub sijhawm, tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo los ntawm kev xa tawm lossis chaw mus rau qhov chaw phais.

Kev kho qhov tsis sib xws

Feem ntau, thaum cov pob txha pubic diverge, tsis tas yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam. Tom qab yug tau zoo, qhov yooj, elasticity thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov pubic symphysis tuaj yeem rov qab zoo li qub.

Cov lus pom zoo los ntawm OB-GYNs kom txo qis kev ntxhov siab ntau dhau ntawm cov pob qij txha thiab ligaments suav nrog:

- hnav ris tsho;

- ua gymnastic ce;

- teem caijCov tshuaj tsim nyog (magnesium, calcium, vitamins, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pab pawg B).

ultrasound ntawm lub pubic sib koom
ultrasound ntawm lub pubic sib koom

Ib tug poj niam hauv lub cev yuav tsum ceeb toom rau obstetricians txog qhov muaj tus kab mob no ua ntej pib ua haujlwm.

Qhov tsis sib xws, uas tau dhau mus rau qib hnyav dua, yog fraught nrog kev tawg ntawm cov kab mob pubic. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib cais ntawm cov pob txha pubic ntxiv, cov kws kho mob kuj pom zoo kom txwv kev siv lub cev, nyiam pw so.

Rupture of the pubic symphysis

Yog tias qhov sib txawv ntawm cov pob txha pubic tau pom feem ntau thaum cev xeeb tub, ces qhov tawg tuaj yeem ua tau thaum lub sijhawm yug.

pubic symphysis thaum cev xeeb tub
pubic symphysis thaum cev xeeb tub

Ntawm ntau yam kev sib cais yog kev ua nruj ua tsiv thiab tshwm sim. Qhov kawg tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua. Yog vim li cas rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua phem ruptures feem ntau hu ua kev siv dag zog ntxiv thaum rho tawm tus me nyuam hauv plab, phau ntawv sib cais ntawm cov placenta. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev taw qhia ntawm ib txhais tes mus rau hauv lub uterine kab noj hniav feem ntau yog ib qho kev txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv qhov tshwm sim ntawm rupture ntawm pubic joint.

Kev kho mob ntawm ruptured pubic symphysis

Thaum muaj kev tawg, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau pw tsaug zog nruj. Qhov chaw ntawm lub duav sib koom ua ke yuav raug kaw nruj nreem. Nws yog qhov zoo rau lub hom phiaj no los siv cov ntaub qhwv ntaub linen dav. Nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub txaj, koj yuav tsum nruab ob txhais ceg thiab txuas cov blocks rau lawv nyob rau theem ntawm lub plab mog. Qhov kawg ntawm cov ntaub qhwv yuav tsum tau khi rau ntawm cov ntoo planks, uas yog khi nrog hlua. Cov hlua no dhau los ntawm cov blocks, thiab mus rau lawv qhov kawgNws yog ib qho tsim nyog los dai lub load, pib nrog ob peb kilograms thiab maj mam nce mus rau 10 kg.

Vim qhov kev lees paub ntxov ntawm kev tawg, kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov pob qij txha tshwm sim hauv 2-3 lub lis piam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev kho mob qeeb, cov ntaub qhwv yuav tsum tau thov tsawg kawg 1 lub hlis. Feem ntau rau lub hom phiaj no, cov ntaub qhwv yog siv los ntawm ib daim ntaub zoo li lub hammock. Nws cov npoo yog txuas nrog cov slabs longitudinal. Cov pob txha pelvic pib converge vim lub ntiajteb txawj nqus ntawm tus neeg mob qhov hnyav. Lub sij hawm rov qab los nyob hauv ib lub txaj yog tib yam.

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub plab hnyuv siab raum tau rov qab los nrog txoj kev kho mob ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev ncua. Nrog rau qhov rov qab txhais ntau dua ntawm kev tawg, cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm cov pob txha mos ua rau cov fusion nyuaj thiab kev rov ua haujlwm ntev.

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