Cov calcium ntau dhau hauv lub cev: ua rau, cov tsos mob, kuaj kuaj, kws kho mob cov tshuaj, kho, normalization thiab qhov tshwm sim

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Cov calcium ntau dhau hauv lub cev: ua rau, cov tsos mob, kuaj kuaj, kws kho mob cov tshuaj, kho, normalization thiab qhov tshwm sim
Cov calcium ntau dhau hauv lub cev: ua rau, cov tsos mob, kuaj kuaj, kws kho mob cov tshuaj, kho, normalization thiab qhov tshwm sim

Video: Cov calcium ntau dhau hauv lub cev: ua rau, cov tsos mob, kuaj kuaj, kws kho mob cov tshuaj, kho, normalization thiab qhov tshwm sim

Video: Cov calcium ntau dhau hauv lub cev: ua rau, cov tsos mob, kuaj kuaj, kws kho mob cov tshuaj, kho, normalization thiab qhov tshwm sim
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Txhua tus paub tias calcium tseem ceeb npaum li cas rau peb lub cev. Thiab txhua tus paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm nws qhov tsis muaj peev xwm - cov pob txha nkig thiab cov hniav lwj. Tab sis ntau dhau ntawm calcium hauv lub cev kuj tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau nws, uas tsis paub rau txhua tus. Nws yog qhov overabundance ntawm lub caij no uas yuav tau tham hauv kab lus no. Dab tsi yog cov tsos mob thiab dab tsi yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov calcium ntau dhau hauv lub cev, yuav ua li cas thiab yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov xwm txheej no?

calcium electrolyte
calcium electrolyte

Qhov tseem ceeb trace

Txog li 99% ntawm calcium muaj nyob rau hauv cov pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg, thiab 1% nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov dawb ions muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam dej hauv lub cev. Nrog rau qhov tsis muaj zaub mov, lub cev pib "nyem" los ntawm cov pob txha thiab cov hniav. Tab sis calcium plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev siv cov leeg nqaij, nrog rau lub plawv dhia, nwskho cov ntshav siab, ntxiv dag zog rau cov ntaub so ntswg thiab koom nrog hauv daim nyias nyias thauj ntawm ntau yam tshuaj.

Calcium kuj yog lub luag haujlwm rau peb cov kev cuam tshuam rau cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab, koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntshav txhaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog lub ntsiab lus no uas pab peb tiv nrog kev ua xua thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob.

calcium ntau dhau
calcium ntau dhau

Tus nqi siv

Calcium nkag mus rau peb lub cev nkaus xwb nrog zaub mov, tab sis nws tsis zoo tawm hauv ib txwm. Kev noj calcium txhua hnub yog tus kheej thiab nyob ntawm pawg hnub nyoog:

  • Txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb xyoos, qhov xav tau ntawm tus menyuam lub cev hauv calcium yog 600 milligrams ib hnub.
  • Ib tug menyuam muaj 10 xyoo uas pib poob hniav yuav tsum noj txog 800 milligrams calcium ib hnub.
  • Txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 16, lub cev xav tau calcium ntxiv, thiab tus nqi noj yog 1200 milligrams.
  • Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem haus txog 1000 milligrams.
  • Hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, qhov xav tau calcium nce mus txog 1200 milligrams ib hnub.
  • Rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hnyav lub cev thiab ncaws pob, tus nqi noj yog 1500 milligrams ib hnub.
  • calcium lub cev
    calcium lub cev

Ntau tshaj calcium hauv lub cev hu ua hypercalcemia. Cov kab mob no feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg nyiam ntawm cov khoom noj siv mis, nrog rau cov neeg haus dej haus nrog calcium ntau dhau. Cov no yog vim li cas physiological. Tab sis feem ntau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug pathological tshaj ntawm calcium nyob rau hauv lub cev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus.neeg.

Pathological ua rau hypercalcemia tuaj yeem yog:

  • Kev tsim cov tshuaj parathyroid ntau ntxiv (parathyroid hormone) - hyperparathyroidism. Cov kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam, cov tsos mob ntawm cov calcium ntau dhau hauv lub cev tau xyaum tsis tuaj thiab cov xwm txheej no tsuas yog kuaj pom thaum kuaj.
  • Qhov muaj cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub ntsws thiab lub raum. Hauv cov txiv neej, cov calcium ntau dhau hauv lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau cov qog nqaij hlav hauv cov qe ntshav thiab degeneration ntawm prostate caj pas.
  • Kev kho hluav taws xob rau oncology thiab vitamin D intoxication tuaj yeem ua rau hypercalcemia.
  • calcium ntau dhau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov tshuaj hormonal.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov calcium ntau hauv lub cev

Ntau zaus cov mob no asymptomatic. Tab sis cov tsos mob ntawm cov calcium ntau dhau hauv lub cev tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov txo qis lossis tsis qab los noj mov, xav tias nqhis dej tas li, xeev siab thiab ntuav. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj qhov tsis muaj zog thiab ua rau qaug zog ntxiv. Tom qab ntawd, digestive disorders nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cem quav koom nrog cov tsos mob no, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis saib tsis xyuas lub xeev, tsis meej pem thiab hallucinations yog ua tau. Txij li thaum cov calcium ntau nyob rau hauv cov leeg nqaij thiab cov hlab ntsha, hmo ntuj cramps thiab vascular fragility yuav tshwm sim, thiab nws deposition nyob rau hauv lub raum ducts ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm urolithiasis.

Qhov no yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm hypercalcemia hauv cov neeg laus. Koj tuaj yeem xav txog dab tsi ntau dhau ntawm calcium hauv lub cev ntawm tus menyuam tuaj yeem ua tau.

parathormone calcium
parathormone calcium

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm oversupply

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nplua nuj yuav tsis tua, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua rau lub neej tsis zoo. Calcium tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab txawm tias muaj cov ntsiab lus siab heev hauv lub cev yuav tsis ua rau tuag taus. Tab sis qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov ntshav siab ntev tuaj yeem ua rau tsis kaj siab, uas yog:

  • Arterial hypertension yog qhov nce ntshav siab tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm calcium deposition ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Gout yog ib yam kab mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab pob qij txha tshwm sim los ntawm ntsev tsis txaus thiab sib sau ntawm uric acid.
  • Calcinoses yog calcium deposits nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov leeg mob heev. Txog rau calcification ntawm aortic valve, thaum phais yog qhov tseem ceeb.
  • Hyperparathyroidism yog kab mob endocrine cuam tshuam nrog hyperfunction ntawm cov qog parathyroid thiab electrolyte imbalance.

Ntxiv rau, nrog rau ntau tshaj ntawm calcium, qhov excitability ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov leeg pob txha yog inhibited, lub suab ntawm cov leeg du ntawm lub hauv nruab nrog cev txo qis. Cov ntshav ua thicker, uas provokes tsim ntawm lub raum pob zeb, kev loj hlob ntawm bradycardia thiab angina pectoris. Lub acidity ntawm gastric kua txiv nyob rau hauv no pathology nce, thiab qhov no yuav provoke gastritis thiab peptic rwj.

calcium ntau dhau
calcium ntau dhau

Peb yuav ua li cas

Yuav pib nrog, koj yuav tsum tau mus kuaj thiab kuaj xyuas seb qhov hormonal keeb kwm ntawm lub cev. Tom qab tsim qhov ua rau tsub zuj zuj ntawm lub caij no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau pib tshem tawm cov calcium ntau dhau los ntawmkab mob.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis suav nrog txhua yam khoom noj uas muaj calcium ntau - mis nyuj, cheese nyuaj, qe, zaub ntsuab (tshwj xeeb yog parsley) thiab zaub qhwv. Muaj ntau cov calcium uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov noob hnav thiab nws cov roj, almonds thiab ceev, chocolate (ntau dua dub dua dawb), halva thiab sunflower noob, qhob cij dawb thiab mov.

Kev npaj cov calcium yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo, muab qhov tawv ntawm peb cov dej haus.

Koj tuaj yeem pib haus dej distilled. Tab sis nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias cov dej zoo li no, nrog rau calcium, ntxuav tawm lwm cov kab hauv lub cev. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem haus nws tsis pub dhau 2 lub hlis.

Ntxiv rau, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov nyiaj ntau npaum li cas kom nce qib calcium uas tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Thiab noj cov vitamin D tsuas yog raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg, vim nws yog nrog nws kev koom tes uas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tswj hwm ntawm cov poov tshuaj metabolism los ntawm cov tshuaj hormones parathyroid ntawm cov qog parathyroid tshwm sim.

calcium ntau dhau hauv lub cev
calcium ntau dhau hauv lub cev

Kev kho mob tshwj xeeb

Raws li qhov concentration ntawm calcium nyob rau hauv cov ntshav plasma, tus kws kho mob tau sau ntau yam tshuaj los ua kom lub cev tawm ntawm cov ntxhia. Thaum lub raum ua haujlwm, cov no tuaj yeem yog diuretics (piv txwv li, Furosemide). Qee lub sij hawm nws txaus los kho cov kua dej thiab noj zaub mov kom ruaj khov. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau cov tshuaj uas muaj magnesium calcium antagonist (xws li Veropomil) thiab qee zaum glucocorticosteroids, bisphosphonates, thiab calcitonin.

Nyob hauv qee qhov nyuaj tshajCov xwm txheej, hemodialysis tuaj yeem raug sau tseg. Tsuas yog cov neeg mob uas tsis kho los ntawm lwm txoj kev raug xa mus rau txoj kev no.

Qee lub sij hawm tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv kho mob ntawm cov qog parathyroid. Kev tshem tawm ib lossis ob lub qog hauv 90% ntawm cov neeg mob txo qis kev tso tawm ntawm cov tshuaj parathyroid thiab hypercalcemia raug tshem tawm.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tswj cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab biochemistry ntawm cov ntshav.

Analysis biochemistry calcium
Analysis biochemistry calcium

Calcium tua poj niam

Cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm Sweden tuaj rau qhov xaus. Hauv peb lub tebchaws, cov tshuaj calcium uas muaj pub dawb thiab muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj kom muaj zog rau cov plaub hau thiab rau tes.

Rau cov kev cai ntawm calcium concentration nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, parathyroid hormone yog lub luag hauj lwm, uas ua rau kom cov calcium nyob rau hauv cov ntshav plasma, txo nws cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg thiab ncua nws excretion. Cov ntaub ntawv tsis ntev los no qhia tias cov tshuaj hormones poj niam txiv neej kuj koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem metabolic cuam tshuam nrog calcium hauv cov poj niam.

Tab sis cov kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no tau pom tias cov poj niam hnub nyoog nruab nrab thiab cov laus noj ntau dua 1400 milligrams calcium ib hnub ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo tuag los ntawm cov hlab plawv tsis txaus.

Ntau cov calcium ntau hauv cov ntshav ua rau Parkinson tus kab mob

Kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb tau lees paub cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm calcium hauv cov ntshav plasma, cov proteins tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb ntawm Parkinson tus kab mob sib sau ua ke hauv cov hlab ntsha. Cov proteins no, uas nws lub luag haujlwm tsis tau piav qhia txog tam sim no, rhuav tshem cov neurons. Cov kws kho mob niaj hnub nolawv ntseeg tias cov tshuaj uas txo cov calcium hauv cov kab mob hauv lub plawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov paj hlwb.

cov ntshav calcium
cov ntshav calcium

Tam sim no tus nyeem ntawv paub tias hauv menyuam yaus, poj niam thiab txiv neej, cov tsos mob ntawm cov calcium ntau dhau hauv lub cev yog tib yam thiab ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, ib yam li nws qhov tsis txaus.

Nws tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog kev phom sij ntawm kev kho tus kheej thiab tso siab rau qhov kev kuaj mob zaum kawg thiab tsim cov txheej txheem kho rau tus kws tshaj lij.

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