Lub hauv siab tawm ua ntej kev coj khaub ncaws: ua rau, xwm txheej tawm thiab kho. Qhov no puas yog tus qauv lossis pathology?

Cov txheej txheem:

Lub hauv siab tawm ua ntej kev coj khaub ncaws: ua rau, xwm txheej tawm thiab kho. Qhov no puas yog tus qauv lossis pathology?
Lub hauv siab tawm ua ntej kev coj khaub ncaws: ua rau, xwm txheej tawm thiab kho. Qhov no puas yog tus qauv lossis pathology?

Video: Lub hauv siab tawm ua ntej kev coj khaub ncaws: ua rau, xwm txheej tawm thiab kho. Qhov no puas yog tus qauv lossis pathology?

Video: Lub hauv siab tawm ua ntej kev coj khaub ncaws: ua rau, xwm txheej tawm thiab kho. Qhov no puas yog tus qauv lossis pathology?
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

lub hauv siab tawm ua ntej kev coj khaub ncaws - ib txwm lossis kab mob? Tom qab yug me nyuam, colostrum tshwm los ntawm cov qog mammary hauv cov ntxhais, uas tau pub rau cov menyuam mos. Thiab yog tias cov kua dej los ntawm lub hauv siab tau tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam tsis muaj menyuam, lossis cov uas tau tso tseg ntev ntev, qhov no qhia tau hais tias cov txheej txheem pathological tab tom tsim lossis kev ua haujlwm hormonal tsis ua haujlwm hauv lub cev. Tsis tshua muaj, tab sis qee zaum nws qhia txog kab mob oncological. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tsis pom zoo. Qhov no tsuas yog ua rau tus kab mob hnyav zuj zus xwb.

Ntau yam kua

Kev sab laj tshwj xeeb
Kev sab laj tshwj xeeb

lub hauv siab tawm ua ntej kev coj khaub ncaws tuaj yeem muaj ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Muaj pob tshab, daj, ntsuab. Qhov sib xws yog kua los yog slimy. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhia txog cov xwm txheej zoo li no:

  1. Thaum mastitis feem ntau pomzaub ntsuab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsos mob ntxiv tshwm sim, uas tshwm sim lawv tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub mis loj thiab mob.
  2. Ductectasia yog ib qho tsis muaj xim tawm ntawm cov qog mammary hauv cov poj niam hnub nyoog tshaj 35 xyoo. Cov kws kho mob hais tias yog lawv tshwm sim ua ntej hnub tseem ceeb, qhov no yog ib qho txheej txheem physiological.
  3. Thaum nqa tus menyuam thiab pub mis mis, cov kua daj daj feem ntau tshwm.
  4. Feem ntau muaj paug tawm ntawm lub hauv siab ua ntej kev coj khaub ncaws tom qab raug mob ntawm lub caj pas mammary. Ua ntej, cov dej daj daj tawm tawm - qhov no qhia tias cov ntaub so ntswg puas tau rov qab los.
  5. Nyob hauv tus kab mob fibrocystic mis, cov kua daj daj tawm ntawm lub txiv mis thiab mob hauv siab. Yog tias muaj kua paug tawm ntawm cov qog mammary, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho mob mammologist. Vim qhov no yuav qhia tau tias muaj kab mob oncological tab tom tsim. Yog tias muaj mob hnyav thaum nias lub txiv mis, ces qhov no yuav tsum yog qhov ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau mus kuaj mob tam sim ntawd.
  6. Yog tias cov hlab ntsha puas lawm, cov kua dej tsaus nti tawm ntawm lub caj pas mammary tshwm. Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav neoplasm lossis cystic mastopathy.
  7. Thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov qog nqaij hlav, cov kua ntshav tawm ntawm lub mis. Malignant neoplasms ua rau cov hlab ntsha. Raws li cov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev kho mob raws sijhawm yuav tsum tau ua.
  8. Hemorrhage yog ib yam kab mob uas xav taukho raws sijhawm. Nrog rau tus kab mob no, qhov tsis tu ncua ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws yog cuam tshuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kua dawb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm colostrum oozes.
  9. Tsaus nti tawm ntawm lub hauv siab ua ntej kev coj khaub ncaws yog ib qho cim qhia ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab txiav txim seb qhov mob ntawm lub qog (benign los yog malignant).

Natural cause of paug

Muaj ntau ntau yam laj thawj vim li cas lub mis tso zis tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua ntej kev coj khaub ncaws. Tom qab tag nrho, cov tsos mob no tsis yog ib txwm qhia tias muaj kab mob loj zuj zus tuaj. Tab sis nws tseem zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab kuaj xyuas lub cev kom zoo. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, nws tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov muaj lossis tsis muaj pathologies. Cov txheej txheem physiological ntawm kev tso tawm ntawm lub hauv siab suav nrog:

  1. Thaum tus menyuam yug los, cov kua dej tshwm los ntawm cov qog mammary - lub cev tab tom npaj rau lactation. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv yim los yog cuaj lub hlis ntawm cev xeeb tub. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, lub suab ntawm lub tsev menyuam feem ntau nce. Cov kua muaj xim dawb lossis daj daj - cov txheej txheem no tsis cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm poj niam.
  2. Lactation tom qab nchuav menyuam. Colostrum tuaj yeem tso tawm los ntawm cov qog mammary 7-30 hnub tom qab qhov kev xeeb tub. Yog tias koj hnov mob hnyav, ces koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob - qhov no yuav qhia tau tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim.
  3. Kev kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug me nyuam txhawb nqa lactation. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no, koj tuaj yeem pom daj daj tawm ntawm lub txiv mis ua ntej kev coj khaub ncaws.

Commonkab mob

Mob nrog mastitis
Mob nrog mastitis

Raws li kev kho mob qhia, muaj ntau yam kab mob loj uas ua rau pom cov kua dej los ntawm cov qog mammary. Cov no suav nrog:

  1. Ductectasia. Nrog xws li ib tug kab mob, cov qog ua clogged, uas ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug muaj zog inflammatory txheej txheem. Hauv particular, tus kab mob no tshwm sim rau cov poj niam tom qab 35 xyoo.
  2. Mastopathy yog qhov hloov pauv zoo hauv cov qog mammary. Nrog xws li ib tug mob, dawb paug tawm ntawm lub hauv siab tshwm sim ua ntej los yog tom qab kev coj khaub ncaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, ib tug greenish kua feem ntau tshwm. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias muaj teeb meem kab mob sib kis nyob rau hauv cov qog mammary, uas provoke ib tug inflammatory txheej txheem thiab suppuration. Yog tias cov kua ntshiab tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw oozes, qhov no yog cov tsos mob ntawm galactorrhea, uas feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj hormone prolactin.
  3. Mastitis - feem ntau tus kab mob no tshwm sim rau cov poj niam tom qab yug me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, muaj zog inflammatory txheej txheem tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, tus neeg mob ntsib qhov mob hauv cov qog mammary thiab tsis xis nyob thaum lactation.
  4. mob qog noj ntshav yog ib qho mob qog nqaij hlav uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib faib ntawm tes tsis muaj zog.
  5. Intraductal papilloma - nrog tus kab mob no, cov ntshav muaj nyob hauv cov kua dej ntawm cov qog mammary.

Muaj ntau yam nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov tso tawm los ntawm qhov zoo yuav tshwm sim sai sai. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm lawv qhov tshwm sim tom qab kev kuaj xyuas kom meej.kev kuaj mob.

Yuav ua li cas ua rau muaj kab mob tshwm sim?

Kev ua neej tsis zoo
Kev ua neej tsis zoo
  1. Yog tias colostrum tau tso tawm ntawm lub mis thaum cev xeeb tub, qhov no yuav qhia tau tias tus kab mob ntev zuj zus, uas tau txheeb xyuas txawm tias ua ntej xeeb tub.
  2. Thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov thyroid thiab pituitary caj pas, tso tawm ntawm lub hauv siab tshwm sim ua ntej kev coj khaub ncaws, vim tias cov kabmob no tswj hwm thiab tswj cov tshuaj hormonal.
  3. tso tawm hauv siab kuj tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua neej tsis zoo. Vim muaj kev haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv, teeb meem nrog kev ua me nyuam feem ntau pib.
  4. Kev qaug zog thiab noj tshuaj ntev.
  5. kab mob khaub thuas.

Sim pom ntawm qog

Mob hauv lub mis
Mob hauv lub mis

Thaum muaj mob neoplasm tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam, cov tsos mob hauv qab no tshwm sim:

  • muaj ntshav hauv cov kua dej uas tso tawm hauv siab;
  • mob hnyav hauv qog mammary;
  • lub mis zoo thiab lub mis hloov xim.

Ntau tus neeg xav paub yog tias xim av tawm ntawm cov qog mammary ua ntej kev coj khaub ncaws yog qhov qub lossis tsis? Feem ntau, qhov no yog ib qho cim ntawm tus kab mob qog.

Ua rau kab mob

Vim li cas thiaj muaj mob tau? Fibroadenoma thiab mob qog noj ntshav feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv. Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, tsis muaj kev pw tsaug zog, kev qaug zog tuaj yeem yog qhov ua raukev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Ntau tus neeg tsis quav ntsej qhov xav tau los ntxuav lub cev ntawm helminths, fungi thiab toxins.

Raws li kev kho mob qhia tau hais tias, mob qog noj ntshav feem ntau kuaj pom hauv cov poj niam uas muaj kab mob qog noj ntshav. Yog tias muaj kev tawm txawv txawv los ntawm cov qog mammary, koj tsis tas yuav kho tus kheej. Koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob mammologist - tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj kho tus kheej.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob

kws kho mob thiab tus neeg mob
kws kho mob thiab tus neeg mob

Muaj tawm cov qog mammary ua ntej coj khaub ncaws - yuav ua li cas? Nyob rau hauv tsev, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua mus nqa tawm kev kho mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mus rau ib tug meej kev kuaj mob nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kom tus kws kho mob txheeb xyuas qhov tseem ceeb provoked txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pathological mob. Nyob ntawm tus kab mob uas tau txheeb xyuas, tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov kev kho kom tsim nyog. Nrog rau qhov mob hnyav ntawm tus kab mob, tus kheej thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav pom zoo cov tshuaj zoo.

Yog tias cov qog mammary raug mob ua ntej kev coj khaub ncaws thiab tso tawm ua rau tsis xis nyob vim yog hormonal tsis ua haujlwm, tom qab ntawd kev kho yog ua nrog kev pab ntawm Bromocriptine. Qhov koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yog 2-4 mg ib hnub twg. Cov koob tshuaj yog txiav txim nruj los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Ua tsaug rau kev kho mob nrog tshuaj, cov tshuaj hormonal tuaj yeem ruaj khov. Nws raug pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj pej xeem tsuas yog tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob.

Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv kab mob?

Khoom noj khoom haus kom raug
Khoom noj khoom haus kom raug

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tso tawm ntawm lub txiv mis, koj yuav tsum ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia, uas yuav pab tautswj lub mis noj qab haus huv. Cov no suav nrog:

  1. Tsis txhob ntshai tsam tsis muaj teeb meem, zam kev ntxhov siab. Kev ntxhov siab ntxhov siab yog ib qho ua rau hormonal tsis ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, ntau tus poj niam kab mob tsim.
  2. Koj yuav tsum noj kom raug thiab coj txoj kev noj qab haus huv - tsis txhob haus cawv, so kom zoo. Ua tsaug rau cov lus pom zoo no, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm tib neeg lub cev.
  3. Vim qhov kev rog rog, kev hloov pauv hauv lub qog mammary tuaj yeem tshwm sim, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev kom tswj koj qhov hnyav.
  4. Nws tsis pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv cov tshuaj nruj me ntsis raws li kev pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom. Yog tias koj muaj mob hauv lub caj pas mammary, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom zoo.

Cov poj niam tshaj 49 xyoos yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj txhua 6 lub hlis.

Kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm poj niam

Ntau tus poj niam tau tawm lub mis ua ntej kev coj khaub ncaws - tus neeg mob tshuaj xyuas qhov tseeb no. Nws tuaj yeem xaus lus tias cov cim qhia tau hais tias prolactin nce siab. Ntau tus neeg mob tau kuaj pom tias muaj euthyroidism, txij li cov kab mob thyroid cuam tshuam rau cov poj niam tom qab hormonal. Ua tsaug rau "Mastodinon" thiab "Eutiroks" nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo ntawm cov kab mob pathological.

Normalizes lub caj pas thiab kev noj haus ntxiv "Alba". Feem ntau, colostrum yog secreted los ntawm lub mis nrog prolactin ntau zog, tsawg zaus - qhia tau hais tias muaj kev vam meej conception. Raws li cov ntxhais, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mus ntsib ib tug mammologist, txij li thaum kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug tsis kaj siabCov tsos mob yuav qhia tau tias muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory muaj zog tau tshwm sim los yog cov qog nqaij hlav loj zuj zus.

Note to patient

Tus kws kho mob thiab tus neeg mob
Tus kws kho mob thiab tus neeg mob

Yog tias cov kua dej tawm ntawm lub mis ua ntej kev coj khaub ncaws, nws yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob mammologist. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob pheej hmoo rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab ua si kom nyab xeeb. Qee qhov xwm txheej, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob no qhia tau tias muaj kab mob oncological tab tom tsim. Txhawm rau ua kom lub cev xeeb tub ua haujlwm, cov poj niam raug qhia kom mus kuaj mob tsis tu ncua. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam kab mob, tawm los ntawm cov qog mammary tshwm sim. Ua tsaug rau kev kuaj mob ultrasound thiab lwm yam kev tshawb fawb, nws tuaj yeem kuaj pom muaj lossis tsis muaj pathologies.

Zoo kawg

Nws tsis pom zoo kom noj tshuaj hormonal ntawm koj tus kheej txhawm rau txhim kho koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv - kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tsuas yog ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Kev kho neeg pej xeem tsis yog kev kho mob tsis zoo. Ntau cov tshuaj ntsuab muaj cov tshuaj hormones cog, yog li lawv tuaj yeem ua mob rau tag nrho lub cev. Thaum pib ntawm qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob, kev kho mob yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev siv tshuaj. Thaum tus kab mob no siab heev, qhov teeb meem tsuas yog kho tau phais xwb.

Pom zoo: