Kho khaus khaus: tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj thiab lwm txoj hauv kev kho

2024 Tus sau: Curtis Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:10

Ib khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij feem ntau ua rau muaj kev tsim txom tiag tiag rau tus neeg. Qhov kev tsis zoo no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tib neeg tsis hais poj niam txiv neej, hnub nyoog thiab kev ua neej. Kev khaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev tsis haum tshuaj, kab mob dermatological, kab tom, ntshav qab zib mellitus lossis lwm yam kab mob endocrine. Kab lus muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev kho zoo tshaj plaws rau khaus tawv nqaij, nyob ntawm seb yog vim li cas provoked nws.

Vim li cas khaus khaus pib?

Yuav xaiv cov tshuaj uas yuav pab tau tshem ntawm qhov teeb meem hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, koj yuav tsum kuaj xyuas qhov ua tau kom raug. Nyob ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob scabies, koj tuaj yeem xaiv txoj kev kho mob uas yuav ua rau tus neeg mob tsis nco qab txog tus kab mob mus ntev. Kev kho mob rau khaus tom qab yoov tshaj cum yuav txawv kiag li rau kev ua xua lossis ntshav qab zib.

1. Kev tsis haum tshuaj yog ib qho ua rau muaj teeb meem. Cov neeg mob tau siv los xav tias tus kab mob muaj cov tsos mob ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg,kua muag, daim tawv nqaij ua pob. Lub caij no, khaus khaus yog ib qho ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua xua.
2. Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, ob hom 2 thiab hom 1, yuav luag txhua zaus ua rau pob khaus hnyav. Tus neeg mob tseem txhawj xeeb txog mob dermatitis, eczema, scleropathy. Cov xwm txheej no yuam kom nws khawb daim tawv nqaij rau qhov txhab. Thiab nrog ntshav qab zib, lawv kho tau qeeb heev, feem ntau pib fester. Vim li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj kev kho mob.
3. Kab tom yog ib qho ua rau khaus tawv nqaij hauv menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Qhov teeb meem yog nrog tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm scabies, tab sis kuj los ntawm o ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaus yoov tshaj cum yog zoo li tshuaj.
4. Hnub ci thiab tsev neeg kub hnyiab ntawm qib thib peb yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm qhov liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov mob thiab lub siab xav comb qhov chaw puas. Cov tshuaj pleev tshuaj pleev thiab tshem tawm yuav tsum tau siv txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm qhov kub hnyiab sai li sai tau. Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum txhuam qhov chaw puas.
5. Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog hu ua onychomycosis. Kev kho mob yuav tsum muaj txoj hauv kev, uas suav nrog kev siv cov vitamin-mineral complexes thiab cov tshuaj immunomodulatory, sab nraud - tshuaj pleev thiab compresses.
6. Cov kev puas siab puas ntsws feem ntau dhau los ua cov kab mob dermatological. qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Piv txwv li, thaum tsiv mus rau ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab los yog kindergarten, tus me nyuam yuav muaj kab mob atopic dermatitis. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias nws noj li niaj zaus, tus menyuam pib mob khaus. Muaj tsuas yog ib qho kev kho rau nws - los tsimpsycho-kev xav tom qab, so ntau dua thiab tsis suav nrog kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub cev thiab lub hlwb.
7. Kev xeeb tub yog lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb hauv txhua tus poj niam lub neej. Alas, nws yog txuam nrog lub nra hnyav ntawm lub cev. Lub siab thiab lub gallbladder feem ntau malfunction. Yog li ntawd, tus poj niam cev xeeb tub feem ntau mob khaus khaus. Kev kho mob rau nws rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yog cov tshuaj pleev nrog cov khoom uas ua kom lub cev rov tsim dua tshiab.
8. Cov kab mob ntev ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev (lub raum, siab, txiav thiab lub gallbladder) feem ntau ua rau khaus hnyav. Yuav kom tshem tau nws, nws yuav tsum tau tshem tawm qhov ua rau, uas yog, cov kab mob tshwj xeeb uas ua rau muaj teeb meem.
9. Kab mob ntawm tawv taub hau (nrog rau dandruff thiab plaub hau poob) feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv xws li seborrhea, onychomycosis, alopecia areata. Rau kev kho ntawm tawv taub hau, yuav tsum tau npaj tshwj xeeb, txij li cov tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab cream rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub cev tsuas yog provoke txawm ntau cov plaub hau.

Ntau yam tshuaj kho mob khaus khaus

tsis pom zoo siv tshuaj rau tus kheej. Yog hais tias qhov ua rau ntawm qhov teeb meem yog pom tseeb - piv txwv li, yoov tshaj cum los yog gadfly tom, los yog ua xua tshwm sim - ces kev kho mob yuav nqa tawm tom tsev. Tab sis yog tias tsis muaj laj thawj pom tseeb, nws tsim nyog tau txais kev teem caij nrog kws kho mob thiab kuaj xyuas lub cev kom tiav. Kev khaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog ntshav qab zib mellitus, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, enterocolitis. Tsis tas li, kab mob siab - kab mob siab mob siab, mob siab thiab kab mob siab - feem ntau muab cov kev mob tshwm sim xws li khaus khaus.tawv.

1. Tshuaj pleev yog ib qho tshuaj zoo rau tom thiab khaus. Nws yog txaus tsuas yog siv ib txheej nyias ntawm cov khoom - thiab lub siab xav comb thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij tam sim ntawd ua tsawg.
2. Cov tshuaj feem ntau yog siv los ua kev kho mob khaus khaus. Antihistamines muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau txhua hom kab mob. Pollinosis, tsiaj dander allergy los yog zaub mov intolerance - antigen blocking capsules yuav pab nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub.
3. Cov tshuaj rau cov tawv nqaij khaus - compresses thiab da dej los ntawm tshuaj ntsuab infusions nrog ntxiv ntawm propolis, zib mu, txiv ntseej los yog linseed roj. Lwm txoj kev siv tshuaj yog siv rau cov kab tom, eczema, dermatitis ntawm ntau yam etiologies. Yog hais tias qhov ua rau scabies yog kev ua xua lossis kab mob ntawm cov kabmob sab hauv, ces kev kho mob khaus nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem yuav siv tsis tau.

Antihistamines muab faib ua peb pawg:

1. Non-hormonal siv tau rau kab tom, cais tawm ntawm kev ua xua, tshav kub kub hauv tsev thiab lwm yam uas tsis yog ua rau tawv nqaij khaus.
2. Hormonal - txo cov tsos mob hauv zos hauv kev ua xua hnyav. Siv rau cov kab mob ntev. Ua tau zoo thiab sai txo qhov khaus thiab kub hnyiab los ntawm atopic dermatitis, kub hnyiab, eczema, urticaria tom qab theem.
3. Antiallergic tshuaj pleev nrog tshuaj tua kab mob - tshem tawm khaus los ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Yog tias qhov teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob lossis kis kab mob, cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau siv.

YNon-hormonal antihistamines

Cov tshuaj no ua rau cov receptors los thaiv qhov tsis xis nyob. Hauv qab no yog cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj siv tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig hauv chav kawm no.

1. "Fenistil" yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug gel. Txias cov nyhuv hauv zos tam sim thaiv qhov tsis xis nyob. Cov gel yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv ib txheej nyias mus rau thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yuav siv tau los ua ib qho kev kho mob rau khaus tom qab ib tug tom ntawm midges, yoov tshaj cum, gadflies. Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib feem ntau siv "Fenistil" txhawm rau txo cov tsos mob tsis zoo ntawm dermatitis. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov gel ntawm txhua qhov ntawm lub cev, suav nrog cov mucous membranes. Tsis txhob noj. Tsis siv rau kev kho hniav pathologies (stomatitis, ulcers, thiab lwm yam)
2. "Skin Cap" yog ib qho tshuaj pleev rau qhov khaus khaus los ntawm onychomycosis, seborrhea ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kab mob sib kis nrog kab mob. Nws yog siv los ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob rau psoriasis thiab neurodermatitis. Nws tsis yog tshuaj lom, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv rau lub sijhawm ntev. Yuav luag tsis muaj kev phiv. Ib qho kev zam yog ib tus neeg intolerance rau cov khoom xyaw nquag. Activated zinc pyrithione, vim yog Skin Cap ua haujlwm tau zoo, feem ntau yog ua tau zoo thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev phiv.
3. "Panthenol" yog ib yam tshuaj uas tsis yog tshuaj hormones uas ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg rov tsim dua tshiab. Nws yog siv los ua kom cov kev kho mob ntawm kev txiav thiab qhov txhab uas muaj nrog los ntawm khaus heev, kub hnyiab thiabtsis xis nyob. Muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tshuaj tsuag, ncua kev kawm ntawv, gel thiab cream. Cov tshuaj tsis muaj teeb meem tshaj plaws rau khaus, uas yuav luag tsis ua rau muaj kev phiv.

YAntihistamine hormones

Cov tshuaj no tam sim tiv nrog kev khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov tshuaj hormonal ua rau qhov no. Hmoov tsis zoo, lawv yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm. Tom qab tshem tawm, tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim.

1. "Advantan" - cov tshuaj muaj zog tshaj plaws rau khaus khaus. Lub active ingredient ntawm "Advantan" yog methylprednisolone aceponate - ib yam khoom uas muaj ib tug pronounced regenerative khoom. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug cream. Nws yog siv rau kev kho mob ntawm atopic dermatitis hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nrog ob qho kev ua xua pob thiab onychomycosis thiab seborrhea. Hmoov tsis zoo, tom qab tso tseg kev siv cov tshuaj nplaum, khaus tawv nqaij rov qab yog qhov ua rau tsis raug kho.
2. Hydrocortisone thiab prednisolone tshuaj pleev yog tsim los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab tshuaj. Feem ntau enriched nrog tu thiab nourishing cov khoom xyaw. Cov no yog cov tshuaj pleev zoo tshaj plaws rau khaus hauv zos. Tshem tawm qhov khaus thiab o tam sim ntawd tom qab thov, tom qab tsib feeb tus neeg mob hnov mob. Pab nrog dermatitis, neurodermatitis, kab tom, psoriasis thiab eczema. Contraindicated rau kev siv los ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lactating, nrog rau cov kab mob thiab kis kab mob.

Antihistamine tshuaj pleev nrog tshuaj tua kab mob

chav kawm noCov tshuaj tua kab rau khaus kuj muaj peev xwm txo qhov mob thiab txo qhov o. muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas pab tau sai thiab zoo.

1. Erythromycin ointment yog tsim los ntawm ntau lub chaw muag tshuaj. Nyob ntawm qhov no, nws yuav hu ua "Erythromycin" lossis lwm tus. Muaj kev ua ub no rau ntau yam kab mob, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov tshuaj lom ntawm qee cov kab. Nws kuj yog siv nyob rau hauv dermatology rau kis kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws yog siv los ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob rau atopic dermatitis, uas tau dhau mus rau theem ntawm suppuration.
2. "Levomekol" yog cov tshuaj pleev uas pheej yig thiab nrov, cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob chloramphenicol. Nws yog siv rau purulent daim tawv nqaij lesions uas provoke khaus. Cov tshuaj no tau nrov txij li lub sijhawm Soviet vim nws tus nqi qis - txog tsib caug rubles rau ib lub raj. Absorb sai, tshem tawm qhov khaus thiab khaus.
3. "Oflokain" muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm pawg fluoroquinolone ua cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb. Thaum thov, nws relieves mob, irritation, disinfects saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Raws li kev kho kab mob khaus khaus, nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum siv. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev mob tshwm sim thaum tus neeg intolerance.

tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaus khaus

Cov tshuaj no rau khaus tom qab los kuj tau zoo, thiab yog koj tub nkees heev mus rau tom khw muag tshuajtshuaj tshiab - koj tuaj yeem siv lawv. Tab sis lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog kev tawm tsam onychomycosis thiab seborrhea.

1. "Lamisil" muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm gel thiab cream, sai tshem tawm khaus, regenerates daim tawv nqaij. Nws yog siv rau dermatophytes, ntau xim lichen, mycoses. Txwv tsis pub siv los ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lactating.
2. "Nystatin" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj pleev zoo tua cov poov xab fungi uas provoke khaus nyob rau hauv onychomycosis. Nws kuj raug sau tseg rau candidal khaus. Pheej yig thiab nrov ntawm cov neeg txhais tau tias. Lub ntsiab active ingredient yog nystatin. Nws kuj tseem siv tau los ua kev kho mob khaus ntawm yoov tshaj cum tom, gadflies, kab laug sab.

Calcineurin inhibitors rau pruritus

Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj kho mob no yog ua raws li kev tawm tsam ntawm kev tso tawm cov tshuaj uas ua rau khaus. Yog tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis ua tiav qhov kev xav tau, cov kws kho mob dermatologist feem ntau sau tshuaj calcineurin inhibitors.

1. "Elidel" - cream nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm mob ntawm tus kab mob. Cov kws kho mob dermatologist feem ntau tsis sau nws ntev dua peb mus rau plaub hnub. Nws yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias txheej ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog neurodermatitis, abrasions, purulent qhov txhab, atopic dermatitis. Raws li kev kho yoov tshaj cum khaus, Elidel tuaj yeem siv tau, thiab nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Tab sis muaj concentrated ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij khaus.
2. "Tacropic" - tshuaj pleev, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm uas yog inhibit synthesis thiab tso tawm inflammatory mediators. Siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav. Yog tias tag nrho lwm cov tshuaj kho khaus khaus tsis muaj zog, ces Tacropic los cawm.

Tshuaj kho pob khaus khaus

Cov tshuaj no tshwj xeeb. Cov tshuaj txheem teev saum toj no yuav luag txhua zaus ua rau cov plaub hau poob. Tab sis yuav ua li cas yog tias kab tom thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau poob rau ntawm tawv taub hau?

1. "Sulfur ointment" - ib qho tshuaj zoo rau khaus khaus, uas suav nrog sulfur. Cov tshuaj no maj mam nyob rau hauv cov follicles thiab tsis ua rau o ntawm tawv taub hau. Qee zaum, cov poj niam do sulfuric tshuaj pleev nrog castor thiab burdock roj thiab siv rau saum tawv taub hau. Xws li ib tug compress kuj accelerates plaub hau kev loj hlob thiab txo cov plaub hau.
2. "Menovazan" - ib qho tshuaj muaj zog rau khaus tawv taub hau. Cov tshuaj muaj xws li menthol, novocaine thiab anesthesin. Cov tshuaj pleev no yog siv pointwise rau ntawm tawv taub hau - koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nws tshaj tag nrho cov saum npoo, vim qhov no yuav luag ib txwm ua rau dryness thiab flaking ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab tom qab dandruff. "Menovazan" yuav tsum tau siv tsuas yog thaum cov kab tom poob ntawm tawv taub hau thiab ua rau mob thiab tsis xis nyob.

Tshuaj pleev thiab npaj rau khaus ntawm tes thiab taw

Yog khaus thiab kab mob dermatitis raug xa mus rau thaj tsam ntawm lub luj tshib thiab hauv caug khoov, ntawm ko taw thiab tes, ces,feem ntau yuav, qhov no yog ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob ntev. Cov tsos mob zoo li no tuaj yeem nrog kev qaug zog, ua npaws, thiab plab zom mov. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog hu rau tus kws kho mob kom kuaj xyuas tag nrho lub cev thiab nrhiav qhov ua rau khaus. Yog tias, nrog cov tsos mob zoo li no, tus neeg mob raug mob los ntawm qhov ntswg los ntswg, txhav, txham tas li, nws yuav ua npaws lossis ua xua rau tsiaj plaub hau. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los nrhiav kev tawm tswv yim ncaj qha los ntawm tus kws tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis tus kws ua xua.

Yuav kom tshem tau cov khaus khaus ntawm tes thiab ko taw ib ntus kom txog thaum pom tseeb meej, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj hauv qab no:

1. "Baneocin" muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov rau kev ncua thiab tshuaj pleev rau sab nraud siv. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob neomycin thiab bacitracin nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg muab lub zos anti-inflammatory thiab antipruritic nyhuv. "Baneocin" yog ib qho tshuaj uas muaj zog heev, nws yuav tsum tau siv tsuas yog hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav. Cov tshuaj pleev yog siv rau khaus los ntawm ntshav qab zib thiab lwm yam kab mob loj.
2. "Levosin" yog ib qho tshuaj pleev pheej yig uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj loog thiab rov tsim dua tshiab. Nws yog tshuaj rau khaus ntawm ntau yam localization, purulent qhov txhab thiab kis kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Contraindications yog: muaj hnub nyoog txog li 1 xyoo thiab ib tug neeg intolerance rau ib tug neeg cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj.

Kev Kho Mob Neeg

Nkauj Hmoobcov tshuaj tiv thaiv khaus nyiam cov neeg mob nrog lawv cov nqi qis thiab ua haujlwm zoo. Lawv tsuas yog muab kev pab ib ntus xwb. Tab sis feem ntau txawm tias qhov no txaus rau tus neeg mob: txhawm rau txo qhov tsis xis nyob tsawg kawg ib ntus txhawm rau mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj thiab yuav cov tshuaj zoo dua rau khaus.

1. Yog tias muaj kab tom, koj tuaj yeem pleev qhov khaus qhov chaw nrog kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo - txiv qaub, txiv kab ntxwv, txiv kab ntxwv. Cov kua qaub uas muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv rau qhov mob, o, kab mob. Kev nyem yuav tuaj rau lub sijhawm luv luv - rau nees nkaum mus rau peb caug feeb. yog tias nws tuaj yeem tau txais cov kua txiv tshiab ntawm celandine, koj tuaj yeem nyem me ntsis kua txiv rau ntawm qhov chaw tom. Feem ntau, qhov kub hnyiab ntawm lub sijhawm luv luv tshwm sim, tab sis tom qab ib feeb lossis ob zaug nws dhau mus, thiab nrog nws khaus thiab xav zuaj qhov chaw tom.
2. Tawm tsam qhov khaus ntawm tawv taub hau, roj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, uas muaj cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab soothing. Burdock, castor, linseed, txiv ntseej - nrov tshaj plaws. Lawv tiv thaiv cov tawv nqaij qhuav nrog fungus thiab seborrhea, txo qhov khaus, txhawb kev kho mob ntawm ob qho tib si oily thiab qhuav dandruff.
3. Los ntawm khaus ntawm lub cev, provoked los ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev thiab ntshav qab zib, da dej nrog ntsev thiab dej qab zib pab tau zoo. Cov dej sov me ntsis yuav tsum tau kos rau hauv da dej - nws yuav tsum tsis txhob kub dhau los yog txias heev. Dissolve ib pob (1 kg) dej qab zib thiab ntsev, pw nrog koj lub cev tag nrho thiab txaus siab rau ib tug da dej kaum feeb. Yog hais tias qhov khaus tau qhia meej meej ntawm ko taw, koj tuaj yeem ua kom zoo li da dej rau lawv xwb. Yog tias thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob, piv txwv li, nyob rau sab nraub qaum lossis caj dab- nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua cov txheej txheem nrog da dej tsis tu ncua.
4. Iodine mesh ua kom cov ntshav ncig, thiab, vim li ntawd, txo qhov khaus. Koj yuav tsum moisten ib lub paj rwb swab nrog iodine thiab kos ib daim phiaj nquag ntawm thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas provokes tsis xis nyob. Cov txheej txheem yooj yim no tuaj yeem txo qhov hnyav ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob hauv tsuas yog tsib feeb xwb. Yog tias qhov ua rau khaus yog yoov tshaj cum tom, siv iodine liberally pointwise mus rau tubercle.