Sebaceous cysts - yog cov qog zoo li subcutaneous tsim. Cov formations no yog benign thiab xyaum tsis muaj kev hem thawj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov qog loj hlob lossis cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov tsos ntawm qhov tsis xws luag. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm cov laj thawj rau kev tsis txaus siab ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cyst yog qhov tsis xis nyob ntawm tus neeg yog tias qhov kev tsim no tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Los ntawm kab lus no koj yuav tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov ua rau ntawm kev tsim ntawm sebaceous cyst thiab yuav ua li cas kho tus kab mob no.
Txhim kho cov qog sebaceous
Ua ntej xav txog qhov teeb meem ntawm lub cyst, peb xav seb lub qog sebaceous yog dab tsi? Lub caj pas sebaceous yog lub luag haujlwm los npog lub ntsej muag ntawm tib neeg cov tawv nqaij thiab plaub hau nrog roj. Cov qog no muaj nyob hauv yuav luag txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij lawv nyob, lawv muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov loj thiab cov qauv.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog sebaceous yog tsim kom muaj qhov zais cia tshwj xeeb, uas, raug tawm los ntawm cov ducts, muab lubrication ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab plaub hau nrog roj. Yog hais tias lub ducts ntawm lub qog sebaceous yog clogged thiabLub zais zais zais cia tsis tawm mus sab nraud, tab sis accumulates nyob rau hauv lub epidermis, atheroma tshwm nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg - ib tug sebaceous gland cyst.
Atheroma: yog dab tsi?
Atheroma, lossis cyst, yog ib qho neoplasm uas tshwm sim hauv ib qho ntawm cov qog sebaceous. Feem ntau nws muaj cov duab sib npaug thiab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov chaw ntawm lub cev qhov chaw ntawm cov qog sebaceous nyob. Lub sebaceous cyst tuaj yeem muab piv rau lub hnab kaw uas tsim hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov "pob" no tau ntim nrog keratin, ib yam khoom uas zoo li cheese.
Ntawm cov chaw uas muaj ntau ntawm cov qog sebaceous, nws tsim nyog sau lub ntsej muag, pob ntseg, tawv taub hau, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub xub pwg hniav, nraub qaum ntawm caj dab, caj dab, scrotum thiab labia. Feem ntau, cov qog sebaceous ntawm lub taub hau tshwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas cov plaub hau nyob, qee zaum qhov no ua rau cov plaub hau poob.
Cov cyst muaj xws li epithelium thiab sebum, uas yog, cov khoom muaj roj. Tsis yog ib txwm atheroma manifests nws tus kheej raws li ib qho kev tsim, cov kws kho mob feem ntau kho ntau yam pob khaus. Hauv kev kho mob, muaj lo lus "atheromatosis" - qhov tsos ntawm ntau yam benign formations (atheromas).
Kev tshwm sim
Kev pheej hmoo yog cov neeg uas muaj plaub hau oily thiab tawv nqaij. Ob leeg poj niam thiab txiv neej sib npaug sib npaug rau tus kab mob no. Lub cyst ntawm cov qog sebaceous ntawm daim tawv nqaij kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas, vim tias thaum lub hnub nyoog laus, cov qog sebaceous ua haujlwm nrog kev ua pauj. Kev sib sau ntawm cov rog thiab cov kab mob yog cov av fertile rau kev loj hlob ntawm atheroma.
Nrog ntau tshajFeem ntau ua rau cov qog sebaceous yuav tsum tau sau tseg:
1. Cov kab mob caj ces thiab caj ces.
2. Qhov pib ntawm pathology thaum lub sij hawm intrauterine txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab (tsis yog cov hlwb uas tsim los tsim rau tes, plaub hau thiab tawv nqaij, lwm yam neoplasms daim ntawv).
3. Kev puas tsuaj los yog puas rau cov qog sebaceous.
4. Rupture ntawm cov plaub hau follicle.
5. Kev tawm hws ntau dhau vim muaj kev cuam tshuam hormonal.
6. Oily seborrhea.
7. Pob txuv.
8. Kev raug lub hnub ntev provokes qhov tsos ntawm atheroma ntawm lub ntsej muag.
9. Kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij.
Symptoms of disease
Sebaceous gland cysts, cov duab uas - tsis yog rau lub plawv ntawm lub plawv, yog cov qog nqaij hlav uas muaj qhov sib npaug sib npaug. Atheroma tuaj yeem raug hu ua lub xov tooj ntawm tes uas muaj qhov sib xws.
Yog tias koj ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov qog nqaij hlav no, tom qab ntawd hauv nws qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem pom qhov tsaus me me - qhov no yog qhov thaiv ntawm qhov tawm ntawm lub caj pas.
Cov xim ntawm cov hlwv tsis tshua txawv ntawm cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tab sis qee zaum lawv muaj xim liab, daj lossis dawb.
Atheromas, yog tias lawv loj hlob, ces maj mam heev. Lawv qhov loj me los ntawm ob peb millimeters mus rau ob peb centimeters. Raws li kev txheeb cais, ib ntawm kaum tus neeg muaj cov qog sebaceous. Feem ntau nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub taub hau: feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov - nyob rau hauv lub tawv taub hau, tsis tshua muaj ib tug cyst ntawm sebaceous qog nyob rau hauv lub caj pas.hauv pliaj. Cov neeg laus dua 40 feem ntau yuav tsim cov neoplasms dua cov hluas.
Diagnosis
Tom qab kuaj xyuas cov neoplasm yav dhau los thiab tau kho qhov pom meej meej, cov duab sib npaug, ib qho xim dub (kab thaiv kab) thiab tsis muaj qhov mob tshwm sim, koj tseem yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob. Kev kuaj mob kom raug tsuas yog hauv tsev kho mob xwb.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub cyst zoo ib yam li lipoma, thiab qee zaum nws tuaj yeem degenerate mus rau hauv cov qog nqaij hlav. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau tshem tawm tag nrho cov kev pheej hmoo thiab paub tseeb qhov kev kuaj mob, ib tus yuav tsum tau mus rau kev tshawb fawb histological thiab morphological.
tiv thaiv kab mob
Ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv, kev nyiam huv ntawm tus kheej nyob hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb. Kev saib xyuas koj lub cev thiab ua kom huv si yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv sebaceous cysts.
Ib tug neeg da dej los yog da dej txhua hnub, siv tshuaj ntxuav tes los tiv thaiv kab mob, tuaj yeem paub tseeb txog nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau siv sij hawm los ntxuav koj lub nraub qaum thaum da dej.
Tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm atheroma ntawm lub ntsej muag yuav yog cov txheej txheem tshuaj pleev ib ce txhawm rau ntxuav qhov pores. Cov kev ntsuas no suav nrog kev zaws kom zoo nkauj, chav da dej, qhov ncauj qhov ntswg.
Kev siv cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau tshwj xeeb yuav txo cov roj ntawm cov tawv taub hau.
Ntxiv rau kev nyiam huv, kev hloov pauv ntawm kev noj zaub mov kuj yuav ua tau zoo, qhov kev nyiam yuav raug muab rau cov khoom noj muaj roj tsawg.
Qee lub sij hawm cov tsos mob ntawm atheroma pab ua rau tsis ua hauj lwm hauv endocrine system ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Qhov no yog qhov kev sab laj nrogTus kws kho mob endocrinologist.
Cyst: tshem tawm lossis khaws cia?
Yog tias lub cyst me me, tsis loj hlob, tsis thab los ntawm qhov zoo nkauj lossis lom neeg pom, ces qhov tsim no tsis tas yuav kho. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias ib tus neeg muaj lub qog sebaceous ntawm nws lub ntsej muag lossis yog tias nws tau pib loj hlob, thiab qhov phem tshaj plaws, tsis xis nyob lossis mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
Cov kws kho mob qhia kom tshem tawm ib qho kev tsim los txiav txim qhov teeb meem. Outgrowths tuaj yeem fester, o thiab loj tuaj. Ib lub cyst uas tau festered tuaj yeem tawg los ntawm nws tus kheej, thiab qhov no yog fraught nrog cov tsos ntawm ib tug tsis kaj siab tsw. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej txiav txim siab seb yuav tshem tawm cov cyst los yog tawm, sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
kev kho mob tshaj plaws
Tib txoj kev uas yog thiab feem ntau radical kho atheroma, tag nrho cov kws kho mob - cosmetologists, dermatologists, kws phais - xav txog kev tshem tawm. Lub cyst yog ib qho neoplasm uas tsis daws. Nws tsuas tuaj yeem tawg, thiab qhov no, tus neeg mob raug hem nrog sepsis, vim tias nws cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous.
Yog tias ib tus neeg muaj cyst ntawm cov qog sebaceous, kev kho mob ntawm neoplasms loj yog ua los ntawm kev phais. Hauv qhov no, kev ua haujlwm yog ua tiav nrog scalpel, stitches yog siv rau qhov chaw incision. Lub cyst qhib, tag nrho cov ntsiab lus raug tshem tawm thiab kho nrog tshuaj.
Yog suppuration tshwm sim
Suppuration yog vim li cas rau kev phais tam sim. Lub abscess yog qhibthiab ntws.
Kev phais xwm txheej kub ntxhov tsis muaj qhov ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Cov incisions ua thaum lub sij hawm tshem tawm cov kua paug tsis sewn los ntawm kws kho mob, lawv kho zoo li no. Hauv qhov no, kev tsim cov caws pliav ntxhib yog ua tau.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov kua paug uas tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub cyst feem ntau tiv thaiv kev tsim los ntawm kev tshem tawm tag nrho. Qhov no yog fraught nrog relapse - ib tug rov tshwm sim ntawm cystic tsim. Tsuas muaj ib qho kev txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov no: kev nkag mus rau cov kws kho mob raws sijhawm yog tus yuam sij rau kev tshem tawm cov qog sebaceous gland cysts.
Lwm txoj kev tshem tawm
Tshuaj kho mob tas li, txhim kho txoj hauv kev kho cov neeg mob. Cov txheej txheem niaj hnub ntawm kev ua haujlwm muaj kev nyab xeeb, zoo heev thiab tsis muaj teebmeem tom qab phais. Cov txheej txheem no suav nrog kev tshem tawm laser thiab nthuav tawm cov cyst rau hauv xov tooj cua tsis muaj zog.
thawj txoj kev tsuas yog siv yog tias tus neeg muaj lub cyst me me thiab tsis muaj qhov mob hlo li. Txoj kev no tshem tawm qhov tsim ntawm nti thiab nti. Qhov no yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tshem tawm cov cyst nyob ntawm thaj chaw tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm lub ntsej muag.
Kev tshem tawm cov qog sebaceous gland cyst siv xov tooj cua nthwv dej tso cai rau koj los cuam tshuam rau thaj tsam ntawm lub cev nrog qhov raug siab heev. Tom qab siv txoj kev no, tsis muaj caws pliav lossis caws pliav. Lub cyst zoo li "evaporate" thiab ploj mus.
Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm xov tooj cua nthwv dej thiab laser txoj kev
Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj daim ntawv siab ntawm atheroma - tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov kua qaub lossis o, hmoov tsis, koj yuav tau mus rau txoj kev phais.tshem tawm. Yog tias cov tsos mob tsis zoo ntawm tus kab mob no tsis tuaj, nws tseem zoo dua kom tshem tawm cov cyst siv cov txheej txheem saum toj no.
Ua ntej, cov txheej txheem no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj sab hauv kev ua haujlwm, thiab qhov thib ob, muaj 100% lav tias thaj chaw deb yuav tsis rov ua dua. Yog tias koj yuav tsum tshem cov cyst ntawm lub taub hau uas muaj cov plaub hau, lawv tsis tas yuav chais ua ntej ua haujlwm.
Cov txheej txheem muaj kev tshem tawm cov neoplasm nrog rau cov tshuaj ntsiav thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov muaj peev xwm txawm tias ib qho microscopic ntawm wen seem. Nws paub tias qhov me me ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg deformed sab laug tuaj yeem ua rau rov ua dua thiab rov tsim cov cyst.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab cov ntaub so ntswg tshem tawm mus rau kev kuaj histological!
Lub peev xwm ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg uas tau ua haujlwm tshem tawm lub cyst los ntawm txoj kev laser lossis siv xov tooj cua tsis tau rov qab los hauv ob peb hnub. Kev kho mob tshwm sim sai li sai tau. Zoo, qhov tseem ceeb ntxiv yog tsis muaj kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob.
kev kho neeg zoo
Txawm tias cov tshuaj tseem tsis tau txais kev kho mob nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj ib txwm siv, tseem muaj cov zaub mov txawv uas tuaj yeem txo cov kab mob no zoo heev. Qhov tseem ceeb yog kom nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tsis muaj dab tsi los suav rau qhov tshwm sim tam sim no.
Kev kho tus kheej ntawm cov qog sebaceous yog contraindicated kiag li! Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kis kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov tshuaj ib txwm siv tau tsuas yog tom qabkev sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog nws.
Ntawm cov kev siv tau zoo yog:
- Compresses los ntawm nplooj coltsfoot. Cov nplooj tshiab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav tsum tau siv rau lub cyst thiab ruaj nrog ib daim ntaub qhwv los yog plaster. Kev hloov pauv txhua hnub.
- Lotions los ntawm decoction ntawm burdock cag. Burdock paus, boiled, strained thiab siv tom qab txias.
- Compresses ci dos thiab ntxhua khaub ncaws xab npum. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov khoom xyaw yog grated thiab tov, tig mus rau hauv ib tug porridge zoo li sib tov. Cov ntaub qhwv siv tau hloov ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub.
