Txhua tus neeg tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv nws lub neej muaj cov tsos mob xws li pob ntseg pob ntseg. Feem ntau tus mob no tsis yog ib qho kev ceeb toom, vim nws tshwm sim los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso. Tab sis qee zaum nws qhia txog teeb meem ntawm lub cev. Yog tias koj nquag tso pob ntseg, kuv yuav ua li cas? Peb yuav xav txog qhov ua rau thiab kev kho mob hauv kab lus.
Dab tsi ua rau muaj kab mob?
Pob ntseg yog cov kabmob uas muaj cov qauv tsim. Lawv muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev nkag siab ntawm lub suab thiab qhov sib npaug ntawm lub cev. Lub cev muaj xws li sab nrauv, nruab nrab thiab sab hauv pob ntseg. Cov raj Eustachian yog qhov sib txuas ntawm nruab nrab pob ntseg thiab pharynx.
Vim li cas feem ntau pawn pob ntseg? Link nws:
- Nrog kev hloov pauv hauv huab cua. Pom tshwm ntawm qhov siab lossis qhov tob, thaum mus ncig ntawm kev kub ceev lossis thaum siv lub elevator.
- Sulfur plugs. Lawv tsim thaum lub sij hawm nquag tsim cov pob ntseg, uas kaw lub pob ntseg kwj dej. Plugs tsis muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab yooj yim tshem tawm hauv ob peb feeb los ntawm kev yaug.
- Dej pob ntseg. Cov kua dej tsis raug tshem tawm raws sijhawmua rau pob ntseg congestion. Qhov teeb meem no raug tshem tawm nrog pob ntseg thiab ob peb yam ua rau txav dej mus rau hauv nasopharynx.
- Hloov otitis media. Tus kab mob feem ntau ua rau adhesions ntawm lub pob ntseg, uas tsuas yog kuaj tau los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
- Sensoneural hnov tsis hnov qab. Lub tswv yim no txhais tau hais tias tsis muaj zog ntawm kev hnov lus ua haujlwm, uas tshwm sim thaum lub paj hlwb puas los ntawm qhov tsis muaj ntshav txaus. Qhov teeb meem no tau pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj cerebral ischemia, arterial hypertension, raug mob taub hau.
Lwm yam yog vim li cas
This is also related:
- Nrog eustachitis. Lub auditory raj ua rau mob khaub thuas, polyps, deviated septum.
- Allergic rhinitis. Muaj qhov o ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa, uas ua rau pob ntseg khaus. Kev ua xua tshwm sim thaum sib cuag nrog cov tshuaj tsis haum - cov paj paj ntoo, cov plua plav mites, nrog rau kev siv vasoconstrictors nquag - Naphthyzinum, Nazivina, Nazol. Yog vim li cas tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov tsis haum - citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qe, cocoa, zib mu, ntses.
- YVegetovascular dystonia. tshwm los ntawm kev poob siab. Feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas nrog kev hloov pauv hormonal thiab qis hemoglobin.
- Nov los yog curvature ntawm pob ntseg kwj dej. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib qho anatomical feature.
Yog tias koj nquag ntim koj pob ntseg, cov laj thawj yuav muaj cov kab mob tsawg - sinusitis, acoustic neuroma. Nws tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov kab mob no tsuas yog hauv lub tsev kho mob, yog li ntawd, thaum twgNrhiav kev kho mob yog tias muaj cov tsos mob no tshwm sim.
Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim ntau zaus?
Yog tias koj nquag pob pob ntseg, ces koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Cov tsos mob no yuav qhia tau tias muaj mob hnyav. Nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm los txheeb xyuas tus kheej vim li cas pob ntseg feem ntau raug thaiv. Thiab kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo.
Yog tias koj nquag ntim koj pob ntseg, nws feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm dhau. Cov tsos mob no kuj tshwm sim nrog ntshav siab, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv nres, mob stroke, lossis sib cais ntawm cov ntshav txhaws. Koj yuav tsum mloog koj lub cev. Feem ntau nteg pob ntseg los ntawm kev ntxhov siab, kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, ua rau lub cev qaug zog, kub hnyiab hauv lub hnub, qhov quav.
Nyob ntawm congestion
Ntau pob pob ntseg thaum sawv ntxov nrog cov mob khaub thuas uas tsis kho ntawm nasopharynx, thaum cov hnoos qeev nkag rau hauv caj pas tom qab thaum pw tsaug zog. Tom qab ntawd nws nkag mus rau hauv lub auditory hlab, thaiv txoj kev ntawm huab cua.
Pob ntseg feem ntau raug thaiv vim qhov poob qis hauv cov ntshav lossis huab cua siab. Tab sis yog vim li cas tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv ob tog otitis media. Feem ntau tus kab mob no tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos.
Feem ntau nteg pob ntseg ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Cov tsos mob no ploj tom qab yug me nyuam. Ib qho kev xav ntawm congestion tshwm thaum ib yam khoom txawv teb chaws nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg. Qhov no yog txuam nrog ingress ntawm kab. Feem ntau mob pob ntseg los yog pob ntseg sab xis los ntawm cov kab mob cerumen los yog cov dej seem tom qab da dej. Ob qho tib si hauv nruab nrog cev raug cuam tshuam thaum ya hauv lub dav hlau lossis caij ib txwm nyob hauv of the elevator lossis subway. Feem ntau mob pob ntsegnce intracranial siab.
Symptoms
Yog tias koj nquag ntim koj pob ntseg thiab lub nplhaib hauv koj lub pob ntseg, tab sis tsis muaj qhov mob, koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv ntawm tus kheej. Nrog nws cov qib tsis txaus, ntau lub xeev tsis zoo tshwm sim.
Muffling ntawm lub suab ntawm ib puag ncig, distortion ntawm kev xaav ntawm ib lub suab ua tim khawv rau pob ntseg congestion. Kev hnov lus tsis txaus yog nrog kiv taub hau, tshwm sim ntawm lub suab nrov hauv lub taub hau. Cov tsos mob no yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Nyob ntawm seb hom teeb meem, koj yuav tau hu rau ntau tshaj ib tus kws tshaj lij.
Kuv yuav hu rau leej twg?
pob ntseg pob ntseg thiab mob taub hau yog suav tias yog ib txwm muaj. Nws tsis tshwm sim los ntawm lub caij nyoog. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum nrhiav thiab tshem tawm qhov ua rau, thiab tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua qhov no.
Cov tsos mob no tshwm sim hauv cov neeg laus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab kev tawm dag zog lub cev thiab kev ntxhov siab. Qhov no kuj tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob hypertensive - nrog nce siab. Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas ntsib qhov tshwm sim no hauv kev rog. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob tshwm sim nrog kev haus luam yeeb, haus dej cawv, noj cov zaub mov rog. Ib qho mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev ntxhov siab thiab cuam tshuam ntawm kev pw tsaug zog thiab so.
Vegetovascular dystonia thaum lub sijhawm exacerbation tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog kev mob ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam vertebrae. Yog hais tias mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, xeev siab, tsaus muag ntawm lub qhov muag thiab congestion nyob rau hauv pob ntseg tas li, ces yuav tsum tau mus ntsib ib tug kws kho mob.
Yog mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, ua tsis taus pa tshwm,mob plawv thiab mob pob ntseg, ces koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho plawv. Qhov ntswg qhov ntswg tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob no. Lub qhov ntswg yog khaus, thiab lub ntsws thiab lub hlwb tsis tau txais oxygen txaus, ua rau mob taub hau thiab pob ntseg. Hauv qhov no, lawv tig mus rau tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist (ENT).
Thaum thov?
Yog tias koj pob ntseg raug kaw tas li, koj yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas thaum muaj teeb meem tshwm sim. Koj kuj yuav tsum paub seb lwm cov tsos mob tshwm sim li cas. Yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob:
- thaum congested ntev;
- tinnitus;
- pain;
- kiv taub hau thiab xeev siab.
Diagnosis
Kev kuaj mob los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tau ua nyob rau ntau theem. Thawj qhov kev kuaj mob ENT yog ua nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Qhov theem no yuav pab txiav txim seb qhov xwm txheej ntawm sab nraud ntawm lub pob ntseg, nrog rau kev txiav txim siab qhov muaj cov khoom txawv teb chaws lossis kev hloov pauv pathological.
Yog tias tsim nyog, audiometry lossis magnetic resonance imaging yog ua. Thawj qhov suav nrog kev sim lub rooj sib hais rau acuity thiab lwm yam ntsuas uas cuam tshuam rau lub suab ntsuas ntsuas. Qhov thib ob tso cai rau koj pom cov qog ntawm lub paj hlwb.
Ntau zaus thaum kuaj mob, kuaj ntshav kuaj pom - tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj cov pob txha mos. Txhawm rau tshem tawm lwm yam kab mob, tus kws kho mob xa tus neeg mob mus kuaj rau lwm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Cov hau kev no tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab qhov mob, nrog rau txhawm rau txhim kho qhov twg ntawm lub cev cuam tshuam rau qhov mob. Los ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas davnws yuav muaj peev xwm kho tau tus kab mob zoo thiab tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Kev pab tsim nyog yuav ua kom tus neeg mob zoo sai sai.
Tshuaj
Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj nquag ntim koj pob ntseg? Cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau tshuaj. Txij li vim qhov ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv, cov tshuaj tau sau tseg kuj txawv:
- Vasoconstrictive tee uas tshem tawm ib ntus o ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa thaum lub qhov ntswg. Cov no yog Tizin, Nazol, Naphthyzin.
- pob ntseg dauv nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv otitis - "Otipax", "Otinum". Yog tias kis mob hnyav, tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj tua kab mob - Sufradex, Dexon.
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob - "Rimantadine", "Kagocel". Lawv ua kom rov zoo los ntawm khaub thuas, tshem tawm qhov o, pob ntseg.
- Tshuaj tua kab mob yog mob otitis media, o ntawm lub ntsej muag paj hlwb thiab lwm yam mob hnyav raug kuaj pom.
Lwm yam kev kho mob
- Tshuaj txo cov ntshav siab - Dibazol, Papaverine, Captopril, Losartan, Felodipine.
- txhais tau tias rau normalizing siab thiab kho cov hlab ntsha hauv VVD thiab Meniere's syndrome, piv txwv li, "Tonginal".
- Tshuaj kom nce ntshav siab - Askofen, Ketorol, Ibuprofen.
- Antihistamines - "Citrine", "Diazolin", "Suprastin", "Vibrosol". Lawv raug muab tshuaj rau kev ua xua uas ua rau o thiab congestion.
- Txo rau cawv ("Auridexan") thiab cawv compresses.
Txhua yam tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua tautsa ib tug kws kho mob xwb. Koj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj raws li nws kev saib xyuas. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau txhua qhov kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev txhawm rau muab kev pabcuam raws sijhawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Yog tias koj niaj hnub ntim koj pob ntseg, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, tab sis tsis txhob kho tus kheej.
Yuav ua li cas tom tsev?
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj kuj yuav tsum paub qhov ua rau congestion. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cov tsos mob yuav raug tshem tawm. Yog tias muaj mob tho, thiab qhov kub thiab txias heev, ces koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Yog tias muaj kev tsis xis nyob, yog tias tsis tuaj yeem mus ntsib kws kho mob otolaryngologist, koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Cov kab hlau txuas yooj yim tshem tawm. Ua li no, ob peb tee ntawm 3% hydrogen peroxide yog instilled rau hauv pob ntseg, thiab tom qab ob peb feeb lub pob ntseg yog ntxuav nrog dej sov. Yog hais tias lub cork tsis raug tshem tawm, nws yog softened los ntawm instillation ntawm ob peb tee ntawm cov roj sov. Haum txiv ntseej, almond, sunflower. Tom qab ob peb feeb, pob ntseg ntxuav nrog dej sov siv lub koob txhaj tshuaj lossis lub koob txhaj tshuaj loj yam tsis muaj koob. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau sauna, da dej lossis da dej, vim tias chav ua haujlwm softens cov plugs. Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb, nws yuav ua tau kom txo tau qhov excretion ntawm leej faj. Tsis txhob noj ntsim, ntsev, haus luam yeeb. Tab sis zaub zoo heev. Nrog rau kev zom zaub mov tshiab, radishes, txiv apples, sulfur plugs raug rhuav tshem. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntxuav koj lub pob ntseg nrog boric cawv, uas yog nruj thiab tuaj yeem ua rau mob. Tsis txhob xaiv cov wax ntsaws nrog cov khoom ntse, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub pob ntseg raug mob.
- Kab mob thiab o ntawm mucosa, uas feem ntau tshwm sim nrog mob khaub thuas thiab otitis, txo nrog kev pab los ntawm tshuaj ntsuab decoctions. Chamomile, sage, calendula yog siv rau rinses thiab compresses. Nws yuav siv 2 tbsp. l. qhuav tshuaj ntsuab, uas yog brewed nyob rau hauv boiling dej (0.5 liv). Infusion yog ua rau 2 teev.
- Thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov tshwm sim los ntawm kev poob qis hauv huab cua, qhov no tsis yog teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov no yog tshem tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm ntau txoj kev zoo: koj yuav tsum yawn tob, qhib thiab kaw koj lub qhov ncauj dav ob peb zaug. Koj tuaj yeem nqus cov khoom qab zib lossis zom cov pos hniav. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub qhov ntswg yog pinched nrog cov ntiv tes thiab cua yog tshuab nrog paj rwb, thiab ces nqos ob peb zaug.
- Tom qab ua luam dej, dej feem ntau nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg, ua rau muaj kab mob. Koj yuav tsum tig koj lub taub hau mus rau sab thiab rub lub pob ntseg. Yog tias qhov no tsis pab, koj yuav tsum hle koj lub qhov ntswg nrog koj cov ntiv tes thiab tshuab cov dej tawm ntawm lub pob ntseg.
Cov kev ntsuas kev pab qhia tau zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tib zoo mloog koj lub cev. Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias ib yam dab tsi tsis nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, nws tam sim ntawd manifests nws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tsos mob mob. Hauv qhov no, nws tsuas yog yuav tsum ntsuas raws sijhawm los txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv.
Kev nyuaj siab
Vim kev kho tsis raug lossis nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav, qhov tshwm sim loj tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Cov teeb meem muaj xws li:
- Otitis. Muaj mob khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li mob thiab o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm nruab nrab pob ntseg, kub taub hau, thiab mob. Qee zaum purulent masses raug tso tawm ntawm lub pob ntseg. Feem ntau tus kab mob no tau pom nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus vim yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub pob ntseg.
- Neuritis ntawm lub ntsej muag paj hlwb. tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob. Kev kho mob feem ntau yog ntev, cov tsos mob tau hais. Nws yuav muaj peev xwm tsim kom muaj lub xub ntiag ntawm pathology los ntawm qhov tsis muaj cov leeg rhiab heev thiab lub ntsej muag asymmetry.
- Sinusitis. Nws los ntawm coryza, thaum qhov mob kis mus rau hauv lub qhov ntswg. Muaj o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub qhov ntswg, lub puab tsaig, hauv pliaj. Pus tawm ntawm qhov ntswg.
- Txo qhov hnov lus zoo. Qee lub sij hawm cov txheej txheem no suav hais tias tsis tuaj yeem thim rov qab.
- Eardrum perforation. Qhov teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob los yog kev ntxuav ntawm pob ntseg tsis raug. Muaj mob, tsis hnov lus. Qhov phom sij yog qhov muaj feem yuav kis tau tus kab mob hauv pob ntseg. Nrog rau kev raug mob tob tob, qhov mob ntawm meninges tshwm.
Zoo kawg
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov teeb meem, koj tsis tas yuav kho tus kab mob koj tus kheej. Hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo. Nws kuj tseem yuav pab tiv thaiv ntau yam tsis zoo.
