Butamirate citrate yog ib yam tshuaj uas yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj hnoos. Nws cuam tshuam rau lub cev los ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb. Muaj ib qho chaw hauv medulla oblongata lub luag haujlwm rau hnoos reflex, thiab butamirate suppresses nws txoj haujlwm. Thiab qhov kev kho no muaj me me bronchodilator, expectorant thiab anti-inflammatory nyhuv.
Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom hauv lub cev
Butamirate citrate yog lub npe ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv qee cov tshuaj hnoos. Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau hauv ntau lub npe lag luam: Sinekod, Omnitus, Codelac Neo, Intussin, Stoptussin. Tag nrho cov khoom no tau koom ua ke los ntawm qhov muaj tib yam khoom muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Kev npaj nrog butamirate citrate muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj niaj hnub ntawm 5 mg thiab ntev-tso ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 20 mg. Muaj ib daim ntawv tso tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm syrup, nws muaj 10 mg ntawm active ingredient ib 100 ml ntawm cov kua. Cov tee kuj muaj. Lawv qhov ntau npaum li cas tuaj yeem yog 10los yog 20 mg butamirate.
Cov khoom no yog nqus tau zoo los ntawm lub cev. Nws yog absorbed tag nrho rau hauv cov ntshav los ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub plab hnyuv thiab khi rau plasma proteins. Yog tias cov tshuaj niaj hnub siv, tom qab li ib teev, cov khoom xyaw nquag nce mus txog nws qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv lub cev. Cov ntshav ntawm cov tshuaj tom qab ntawd poob, thiab 6 teev tom qab noj, ib nrab ntawm cov tshuaj tau tawm hauv cov zis.
Yog tias ib tug neeg siv ib lub depot los yog retard ntsiav tshuaj (ntev daim ntawv), ces tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub cev yuav ncav cuag lub ncov theem tom qab 9 teev, thiab ib nrab-lub neej yuav yog 13 teev.
Kev qhia
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv butamirate citrate pom zoo kom muab cov tshuaj no rau cov kab mob uas muaj nrog hnoos qhuav, nrog rau hnoos hawb pob, nrog rau ua ntej kuaj lub bronchi (bronchoscopy).
YContraindications
Contraindications rau kev siv yog mob raum mob hnyav. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov niam laus kom tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj no, txij li tam sim no nws tsis paub tias butamirate hla cov placenta thiab nkag mus rau cov kua mis. Kuj tseem muaj kev txwv hnub nyoog rau kev noj cov tshuaj sib txawv hauv menyuam yaus:
- Txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob lub hlis, tus menyuam tsis tau txhaj tshuaj.
- Syrups tsuas pub rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos xwb.
- Pill forms qhia thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6+.
- tshuaj ua kom ntev (depot, retard) yog npaj rau kev kho cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 12 xyoos.
Ntxiv rau, txhua yam tshuaj nrog butamirate citrate tuaj yeem muaj nws tus kheej contraindications. Nws nyob ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov khoom siv ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj.
Tsis xav tau cov teebmeem thiab overdose
Raws li cov lus qhia, butamirate citrate tuaj yeem ua rau cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv qab no:
- kiv taub hau;
- dyspepsia (xeev siab, raws plab, ntuav);
- lethargy, tsaug zog;
- ua xua nrog pob khaus.
Tsis txhob tshaj cov tshuaj noj uas pom zoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug overdose, heev intoxication ntawm lub cev tshwm sim. Nws manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv impaired kev sib koom tes ntawm taw, mob plab nrog raws plab thiab ntuav, ib tug ntse txo nyob rau hauv cov ntshav siab. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas muaj tshuaj lom nrog cov tshuaj muaj butamirate citrate, koj yuav tsum tau ua lub plab lavage, muab rau tus neeg mob activated charcoal thiab tam sim ntawd hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob.
Yuav noj tshuaj li cas?
Kev npaj hauv daim ntawv tee yog npaj rau kev kho mob hnoos hauv menyuam yaus. Lawv noj plaub zaug ib hnub twg. Ib zaug, nws raug pom zoo kom muab cov tshuaj hauv qab no rau tus menyuam:
- me nyuam los ntawm 2 lub hlis mus rau 1 xyoos: 10 tee;
- Cov menyuam hnub nyoog 1 txog 3: 15 tee;
- Hnub nyoog tshaj 3 xyoos: 25 tee.
Cov tshuaj syrups raws li butamirate citrate tau muab rau cov menyuam yaus txog li 3 zaug hauv ib hnub, thiab rau cov neeg laus - txog li 4 zaug. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- hnub nyoog 3-6: 1 teaspoon;
- 6-12 xyoo: 2 teaspoons;
- cov tub ntxhais hluas thiabneeg laus: 3 teaspoons.
ntsiav tshuaj yog noj los ntawm menyuam yaus 1-2 zaug hauv ib hnub, thiab cov neeg laus - 2 lossis 3 zaug.
Rau qhov nqus tau zoo, cov tshuaj noj ua ntej noj mov. Nws tsis tuaj yeem haus cawv lossis tshuaj sedatives thaum kho. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb. Thiab tseem nws tsis raug tso cai ua ke butamirate nrog expectorants. Ua li no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj phlegm, kab mob ua pa, thiab bronchospasm.
Analogues
Analogues ntawm butamirate citrate yog txhua yam tshuaj uas cov tshuaj no yog cov khoom xyaw nquag:
- "Sinecode";
- "Omnitus";
- "Codelac Neo";
- "Intussin";
- "Stoptussin".
Koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov tshuaj "Codelac Neo". Tsis zoo li lwm cov tshuaj uas muag hauv lub npe lag luam "Codelac", nws tsis muaj codeine. Cov tshuaj no tau tsim los kho cov menyuam yaus, nws cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb yog butamirate.
"Stoptussin" yog ib qho tshuaj ua ke. Ntxiv nrog rau butamirate, nws muaj guaifenesin. Nws yog ib qho tshuaj mucolytic uas ua rau phlegm.
Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov analogues rau kev kho mob. Los ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb, hnoos reflex cuam tshuam los ntawm cov khoom xws li codeine thiab prenoxdiazine. Tab sisCodeine-raws li cov tshuaj yog cov tshuaj kws kho mob, raws li lawv cov khoom xyaw nquag muaj cov nyhuv narcotic. Hauv qee tus neeg mob, nws yog hom tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov tshuaj muaj zog zoo li no tsis haum rau menyuam yaus.
Raws li prenoxdiazine, ntsiav tshuaj thiab hnoos phoov "Libeksin" tau tsim. Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj qub. Nws tsis tsuas yog tshem tawm hnoos, tab sis kuj muaj cov nyhuv analgesic. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj no tau sau nrog ceev faj rau cov menyuam yaus. Thaum cov tshuaj raws li butamirate tau siv dav hauv kev xyaum menyuam yaus.
Kuv puas xav tau daim ntawv tshuaj hauv Latin los yuav tshuaj nrog butamirate citrate? Txij li cov tshuaj no tsis muaj cov tshuaj narcotic thiab muaj zog, lawv raug cais raws li cov tshuaj hauv khw muag khoom. Tab sis qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias cov tshuaj hnoos yuav siv tau ntawm lawv tus kheej. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ntau npaum li cas thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov contraindications ua tau. Daim ntawv tshuaj feem ntau yog sau rau lub npe lag luam ntawm cov tshuaj ("Sinecod", "Omnitus", thiab lwm yam), thiab tsis yog rau butamirate citrate, vim tias cov tshuaj no tsuas yog cov khoom muaj nqis xwb.
