Hauv cov kab mob inflammatory ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov yam ntxwv rheological ntawm cov hnoos qeev (nce hauv viscosity), nce hauv nws cov khoom. Rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, expectorants thiab mucolytics yog muab. Cov tshuaj no dilute cov hnoos qeev, txo nws cov nplaum nplaum thiab ua kom lub cev tawm. Txhua yam tshuaj uas siv los kho tau muab faib ua ob peb pawg.
Tshuaj uas txhawb kev xav tau
Hauv pawg no muaj kev npaj raws li cov khoom xyaw tshuaj ntsuab (licorice, marshmallow thiab lwm yam) thiab nrog rau kev ua haujlwm resorptive (iodides, piv txwv li). Cov nyiaj no nce qhov ntim ntawm cov hnoos qeev. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj no yog luv heev. Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj tau noj txhua 2-3 teev. Kev noj tshuaj ntau ntxiv provoke cov kev mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm xeev siab rau ntuav. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj no suav nrog qee qhov kev tsim cov ntim ntau dhauqog. Cov menyuam yaus qee zaum hnoos tsis tau li ntawd. Yog li ntawd, cov kua dej ntawm lub ntsws ua haujlwm tsis zoo, rov ua dua tshiab.
YMucolytics
Cov tshuaj no feem ntau pom zoo rau kev kho cov kab mob ua pa.
Ntawm cov tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws, cov kws tshaj lij hu cov tshuaj xws li "Acetylcysteine", "Ambroxol", "Bromhexine". Lawv qhov zoo muaj xws li muaj peev xwm ua kom hnoos qeev tsis muaj qhov nce ntxiv hauv nws qhov ntim. Ntau yam ntawm cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau hauv ntau hom. Qhov no tso cai rau muab tshuaj mucolytic rau cov menyuam yaus heev. Cov tshuaj tsuag, nqus pa thiab tshem tawm tau zoo heev, muab ntau txoj hauv kev xa thiab faib cov khoom xyaw nquag. Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev kho mob ua ke ntawm pathologies ntawm kev ua pa ntawm kev mob hnyav thiab mob ntev. Cov tshuaj mucolytic tau pom zoo rau cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa sab saud, uas cuam tshuam los ntawm kev tso tawm cov mucous thiab purulent secretions. Cov kab mob no suav nrog, tshwj xeeb, rhinitis thiab sinusitis. Cov tshuaj yog qhia rau bronchitis, hawb pob, cystic fibrosis.
Nrov mucolytics. Cov tshuaj "Acetylcysteine"
Cov tshuaj no suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov nquag nquag. Nws qhov kev txiav txim yog ua raws li kev txo qis viscosity ntawm cov hnoos qeev, thinning thiab yooj yim rau nws thauj los ntawm bronchi. Cov tshuaj, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj antitoxic thiab antioxidant zog.kev ua si. Ntau cov tshuaj mucolytic muaj cov nyhuv zoo sib xws. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj "Acetylcysteine " muaj kev ua haujlwm sai dua thiab nthuav tawm. Cov tshuaj kuj tseem siv los ua tshuaj tiv thaiv rau paracetamol overdose. Qhov ntau ntawm cov lus qhia txhais tau tias, feem ntau, yog qhov dav heev. Hauv particular, cov tshuaj tau pom zoo rau kev siv tshuaj loog intracheal kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem. Kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj yog tshwm sim hauv qhov ncauj, parenteral, endobronchial thiab kev siv ua ke.
