Cov kab mob kis kab mob feem ntau yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau Amoxiclav rau cov neeg mob. Nws yog ib tug dav-spectrum tshuaj tua kab mob uas inhibits kev loj hlob ntawm pathogenic microorganisms thiab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm theem nrab pathologies. Ntau tus neeg mob xav paub seb puas tuaj yeem ua xua rau Amoxiclav? Hmoov tsis zoo, cov kws kho mob teb cov lus nug no hauv qhov kev lees paub.
Cov tshuaj zoo no yuav tsis raug sau rau txhua tus. Ib qho ntawm contraindications rau nws siv yog kev ua xua, uas qee zaum manifests nws tus kheej nrog cov tsos mob hnyav heev. Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob zoo sib xws tshwm sim thaum rov sib cuag nrog cov allergen. Raws li kev khaus, lub cev tuaj yeem pom tau tag nrho cov tshuaj thiab nws cov khoom siv.
Kev piav qhia
Semi-synthetic ua keCov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm penicillin series "Amoxiclav" muaj ob yam tseem ceeb - clavulanic acid thiab amoxicillin. Kev tiv thaiv rau cov enzymes uas tau tsim thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm pathogenic microorganisms nyob rau hauv lub cev (lactamase), cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau txais vim poov tshuaj clavulanate.
Kev sib xyaw ntawm clavulanic acid nrog amoxicillin nthuav tawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj. "Amoxiclav" raug pom zoo siv rau cov mob xws li:
- Cov txheej txheem mob ntev thiab mob hnyav ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, ENT kab mob - mob ntsws thiab sinusitis, bronchitis thiab tracheitis.
- Kab mob ntawm cov urinary system - nephritis, cystitis, urethritis.
- Kab mob kis ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov ntaub so ntswg mos.
- Poj niam kis kab mob.
- Kab mob thiab kis kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov.
Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv cov hmoov, los ntawm kev ncua tshuaj, ntsiav tshuaj thiab hmoov rau kev txhaj tshuaj yog npaj.
Ib daim foos
"Amoxiclav" muaj nyob rau hauv ntau npaum li cas. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog qhia los ntawm thawj tus lej ntawm lub pob, qhov thib ob qhia txog tus lej ntawm clavulanic acid.
Daim ntawv thov
Cov tshuaj no yog siv los kho cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus txij li thawj hnub ntawm lub neej. Kev noj tshuaj rau menyuam mos yog xam raws li qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam. Txog li 12 xyoos, nws raug pom zoo kom siv "Amoxiclav" hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ncua.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no tsis txwv rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, tab sis nws tsuas yog muab tshuaj yog tias qhia. clavulanate thiab amoxicillinkis (me me) rau hauv cov kua mis, yog li ntawd, thaum lactation, kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau ncua.
Yuav tsum tau ua ntej rau kev tsis haum tshuaj
Cov kws tshaj lij faib cov kev tsis haum rau cov kab mob sib xyaw ua ke ua ob hom:
- Tau txais, uas txhim kho thaum kho.
- Kev. Nws cuam tshuam rau cov neeg uas nws txoj haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog kev sib cuag nrog tshuaj - cov no yog cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam tshuaj, kws saib xyuas neeg mob.
Ib tus naj npawb ntawm cov teeb meem tshwm sim cuam tshuam qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum rau Amoxiclav. Cov no suav nrog:
- ua rau lub cev los ntawm fungi;
- kev tswj tsis tau tshuaj noj;
- ua xua rau zaub mov;
Muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsis zoo hauv cov neeg uas muaj kab mob ntev ntawm lub plab zom mov, hauv cov neeg mob ua haujlwm hauv cov chaw lag luam uas muaj kev ua haujlwm nyuaj. Kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab intramuscular yuav ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua xua rau Amoxiclav, vim tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no cov tshuaj tau tawg thiab nqus sai dua.
xov xwm ua xua
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov metabolites uas tau tsim thaum lub sij hawm tawg ntawm cov tshuaj nquag. Cov khoom uas ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim tuaj yeem tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom tseem ceeb xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov khoom siv ntxiv. Muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua xuasiv tshuaj ntau dhau.
"Amoxiclav" belongs rau pawg tshuaj tua kab mob (semi-synthetic) ntawm penicillin series. Nws yog cov tshuaj no uas feem ntau ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Raws li txoj cai, yog tias koj ua xua rau penicillin, Amoxiclav tsis raug tshuaj. Flavorings uas ntxiv rau cov menyuam daim ntawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov tshuaj.
Kev ua xua rau Amoxiclav tshwm sim li cas hauv cov neeg laus?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem pib tam sim tom qab noj cov tshuaj, thiab tom qab ob peb teev lossis ob hnub. Hauv qhov no, faib:
- Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv tam sim ntawd. Hauv qhov no, cov tsos mob ntawm pathology raug kuaj pom hauv 30-60 feeb. Tam sim ntawd tom qab kev sib cuag nrog ib qho khaus, cov tsos mob ntawm mob urticaria, Quincke's edema, anaphylaxis, bronchospasm yuav tshwm sim.
- Reaction of subacute type. Kev ua xua rau "Amoxiclav" (peb tau tshaj tawm ib daim duab ntawm cov tshuaj hauv cov khoom no) tshwm sim thaum nruab hnub nrog kub taub hau, thrombocytopenia, txo qis hauv qib leukocytes hauv cov ntshav, cov pob liab liab.
- Delayed form. Nws tshwm sim 2-5 hnub tom qab kev sib cuag nrog cov tshuaj lom neeg. Rau daim ntawv no ntawm kev ua xua rau "Amoxiclav" cov kab mob hauv qab no yog cov yam ntxwv: polyarthritis, mob hauv pob qij txha thiab cov leeg, pyelonephritis, vasculitis (mob pob qij txha), cov qog nqaij hlav o, o ntawm daim siab. Qee tus neeg mob tau nce ntshav siab, mob plab.
Nrog intolerance rau cov tshuaj rau txhua hom pathology, pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog yam ntxwv.
Cov tsos mob ntawm pathology
Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawvmanifest qhov ua xua rau "Amoxiclav". Raws li txoj cai, xyuam xim rau 1-2 feem ntau cov cim qhia ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm cov neeg mob muaj ntau cov tsos mob ib zaug, uas yuav tsum suav nrog:
- hlwv, cov hlwv, me ntsis rau ntawm lub cev;
- o ntawm daim tawv muag, plhu, daim di ncauj;
- qhov ntswg thiab txham, tso tawm cov kua qaub ntau los ntawm qhov ntswg los yog lawv cov congestion;
- paroxysmal hnoos qhuav;
- hawb pob hauv ntsws, ua tsis taus pa;
- khaus thiab kub hauv qhov muag, kua muag;
- xeev siab, ntuav, mob plab.
Cov tsos mob ntawm menyuam yaus
Nws yuav tsum raug lees paub tias hauv kev kho menyuam yaus, "Amoxiclav" feem ntau siv. Kev ua xua rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus muaj kev tshaj tawm thiab hnyav dua li cov neeg laus. Ntxiv nrog rau cov tsos mob saum toj no, kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov menyuam mos tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ob qhov teeb meem loj:
Lyell's syndrome. Tus me nyuam muaj cov pob khaus hauv zos tsis yog ntawm daim tawv nqaij xwb, tab sis kuj nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem pleev xim rau xim liab, paj yeeb thiab tsaus xim av. Lawv tig mus ua npuas sai heev. Thaum sib txuas ib tus neeg foci, cov txheej txheem pathological npog lub ntsej muag loj ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas nyob rau theem mob hnyav zoo li kev yaig loj heev. Tus me nyuam kub taub hau, cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication raug sau tseg. Cov mob hnyav heev, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj
Steven-Johnson Syndrome. Tag nrho cov mucous daim nyias nyias thiab daim tawv nqaijua pob liab vog. Lub cev kub nce siab, keratitis thiab conjunctivitis tsim
Thaum muaj teeb meem ntawm kev ua xua rau Amoxiclav tshwm sim hauv menyuam yaus, yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob ceev hauv chav saib xyuas mob hnyav.
YKev kuaj mob ntawm pathology
Tau kawg, nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tshwm sim li cas. Tab sis qhov tseeb yog tias raws li daim duab kho mob, kev ua xua rau Amoxiclav tsis txawv ntawm lwm hom kev tsis haum rau cov tshuaj. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov tseeb, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob yuav nug tus neeg mob (lossis niam txiv), tshawb xyuas qhov anamnesis ntawm cov kab mob no, tsim kom muaj ib qho kev hloov pauv.
Thaum xav tias muaj tshuaj tsis haum tshuaj, kev sim ua rau tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev mob hnyav. Niaj hnub no lawv siv: txhawm rau kuaj mob
- Radioallergosorbent test - kuaj pom cov immunoglobulins tshwj xeeb hauv cov ntshav.
- Basophilic xeem raws li degranulation ntawm basophils thaum sib cuag nrog ib qho allergen.
- Immunoassay tests.
- Chemiluminescence method.
Tom qab ntsuas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txhua qhov kev tshawb fawb, kev kuaj mob raug tsim. Kev kho mob ntawm kev ua xua rau cov neeg laus, thaum kuaj pom tseeb, yog thawj zaug tshem tawm ntawm Amoxiclav uas ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj. Yuav ua li cas hloov cov tshuaj tua kab mob no, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum txiav txim siab: kev xaiv ywj pheej ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau tus mob hnyav dua.
Kev kuaj pom tseebKev ua xua rau "Amoxiclav" qhia tias cov neeg mob feem ntau muaj kev tsis haum rau ntau cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm penicillin series. Yog xav tau kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob txuas ntxiv mus, muab tshuaj:
- Aminoglycosides - "Kanamycin", "Gentamicin"; Tetracycline.
- YSulfanilamides.
- YMacrolides.
- Erythromycin.
Tom qab ntawd cov zaub mov hypoallergenic raug sau tseg. Qhov no yuav txo qhov load ntawm daim siab. Cov nqaij haus luam yeeb, ntsim tais diav, dej qab zib carbonated, carbohydrates raug cais tawm ntawm kev noj haus. Toxins tau tawm sai sai ntawm lub cev nrog kev haus dej ntau dua. Yog tias cov tsos mob ua xua tshwm sim, cov tshuaj antihistamines raug sau tseg. Kev siv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov ncauj yog pom zoo, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij, lwm tus neeg.
Antihistamines raug xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob raws li qhov kev siv ntawm cov tsos mob thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg mob, vim qee cov tshuaj maj mam txo cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov txhais tau zoo tshaj plaws suav nrog:
- Y"Loratadine".
- Cetrin.
- Zodak.
- Astemizol, nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj tiam tshiab.
Txhawm rau txo cov tawv nqaij khaus, siv cov tshuaj sab nraud, tab sis tsis zoo li kev kho cov menyuam yaus, cov tshuaj pleev tshuaj hormonal raug tso cai:
- "Advantan".
- Sinaflan.
- Elokom.
Thaum siv tshuaj hormonal, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab kev pom zoo ntawm kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua nruj me ntsis.
Txoj kev kho mobme nyuam
Thaum tus menyuam tsis haum rau "Amoxiclav", cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raug xaiv raws li lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsis yog txhua yam tshuaj uas siv los kho cov neeg laus yog tsim nyog rau cov neeg mob hluas. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xam cov tshuaj kom raug. Yog tias koj ua xua rau "Amoxiclav" hauv menyuam yaus (koj tuaj yeem pom daim duab ntawm cov tsos mob hauv tsab xov xwm), siv:
- "Fenistil" (tee).
- Erius (syrup).
- Y"Suprastin".
- YClaritin.
Txhawm rau txo qhov khaus khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm
- Zinc.
- Bepanthen.
- Psilo Balm.
- "Fenistil" (emulsion lossis gel).
- Fleming's ointment.
Kev kho cov poj niam cev xeeb tub
Thaum cev xeeb tub, kev ua xua rau "Amoxiclav" tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj, vim tias lub sijhawm no cov poj niam sim tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj muaj zog. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum paub tias dab tsi yuav pab tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab yuav tsis ua mob rau leej niam thiab tus menyuam mos.
Lub sijhawm tseem ceeb no rau tus poj niam, feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog txwv tsis pub siv, thiab txawm tias cov tshuaj tsis muaj tshuaj lom rau tus menyuam hauv plab yuav tsum tau noj nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas nruj ntawm kws kho mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis haum tso cai thaum cev xeeb tub suav nrog:
- "Suprastin". Nws tsis pom zoo kom sau cov tshuaj no hauv thawj zaug, nrog rau peb lub hlis twg.
- Zyrtec. Relieves cov tsos mob ntawm bronchial hawb pob, tab sis tsis yogtso cai siv rau thawj 12 lub lis piam.
- "Telfast", "Erius", "Diazolin", "Claritin", raug tso cai siv rau peb lub hlis twg.
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv
Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev twv ua ntej seb puas yuav muaj kev fab tshuaj rau Amoxiclav los ntawm kws kho mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm nws cov intolerance feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg noj qab haus huv zoo kawg nkaus uas tsis tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hauv lawv cov anamnesis. Raws li kev txheeb cais, kev ua xua rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob no tau kuaj pom tsawg dua 0.8% ntawm cov neeg mob noj cov tshuaj. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob thim rov qab, koj yuav tsum:
- Siv tshuaj tua kab mob nkaus xwb raws li qhia thiab nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas kev kho mob.
- Qhia koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho menyuam yaus txog kev tsis haum tshuaj rau yav dhau los.
- Ua raws li kev noj tshuaj thiab sijhawm kho.
Yog tias pom muaj kev fab tshuaj rau Amoxiclav, yog tias tsim nyog kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tus kws kho mob muab tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm lwm pab.
Cov lus pov thawj tus neeg mob
Raws li cov neeg feem coob uas tau siv Amoxiclav los kho ntau yam mob, qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Kev ua xua rau nws tsis tshwm sim ntau zaus, tab sis yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog nws. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau tus kheej: nws tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua. Tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho mob yuav xaiv cov tshuaj tsim nyog rau kev kho mob pathology.
