Fallopian tube patency: yuav ua li cas xyuas, tshuaj xyuas, piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem, kev npaj thiab kev coj ua

Cov txheej txheem:

Fallopian tube patency: yuav ua li cas xyuas, tshuaj xyuas, piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem, kev npaj thiab kev coj ua
Fallopian tube patency: yuav ua li cas xyuas, tshuaj xyuas, piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem, kev npaj thiab kev coj ua

Video: Fallopian tube patency: yuav ua li cas xyuas, tshuaj xyuas, piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem, kev npaj thiab kev coj ua

Video: Fallopian tube patency: yuav ua li cas xyuas, tshuaj xyuas, piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem, kev npaj thiab kev coj ua
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Qee tus poj niam xeeb tsis tau ntev. Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov teeb meem no. Ib qho ntawm lawv yuav yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian. Kev tshuaj xyuas, raws li lawv tshawb xyuas, kev npaj rau cov txheej txheem no yuav piav qhia hauv peb tsab xov xwm. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov pathology no, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum sau cov kev tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb rau tus neeg mob. Cia peb saib ze dua ntawm cov txheej txheem kuaj mob no, nrog rau lawv qhov yuav tshwm sim.

Kev piav qhia dav dav ntawm hysterosalpingography

Cov txheej txheem, uas kuaj xyuas qhov patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv cov hlab ntsha, hauv cov tshuaj hu ua hysterosalpingography. Qhov kev kuaj mob no yog ua los txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov mob ntawm lub tsev menyuam, nrog rau nws cov hlab ntsha. Ntxiv rau, hauvLub sijhawm ntawm hysterosalpingography yog ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm patency. Qhov taw qhia rau qhov kev kuaj mob no yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas cov poj niam tsis tuaj yeem xeeb menyuam tau ntev heev, lossis lawv twb tau nchuav ntau dhau lawm.

cov hlab ntsha
cov hlab ntsha

Tubal patency kuaj tau li cas?

Kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij qhia tias cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua tiav siv peb txoj hauv kev. Qhov tseem ceeb yog ua hysterosalpingography, uas tau tham saum toj no. Cov txheej txheem no yog ib qho x-ray tshwj xeeb uas ci los ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev. Thaum pib, ib lub taub roj hmab ntxig rau hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam, thiab lub raj nyias hu ua cannula hla nws. Los ntawm nws, cov xim tshwj xeeb nkag mus, feem ntau - xiav. Tom qab ntawd, nrog kev pab los ntawm lub tshuab X-ray, ib daim duab yog muab tso rau hauv lub monitor. Ntawm nws, tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem pom cov qauv ntawm lub tsev menyuam kab noj hniav, cov hlab ntsha uas txuas ntxiv los ntawm nws.

Yog li, peb txuas ntxiv xav txog yuav ua li cas cov patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv plab raug kuaj xyuas, tshuaj xyuas ntawm qhov ntsuas ntsuas. Raws li tau hais ua ntej, kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem ua tau peb txoj hauv kev. Peb tau txiav txim siab ib leeg xwb. Yuav ua li cas lwm txoj hauv kev los kuaj xyuas cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha? Cov no yuav tsum suav nrog:

  1. Sonohysterosalpingography. Hauv kev kho mob, cov txheej txheem no tseem hu ua echography, cosgraphy, echohysterosalpingography, hydrosonography. Tham txogYuav ua li cas cov patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian raug kuaj xyuas, kev tshuaj xyuas qhia tau hais tias cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb no mob tsawg dua thaum piv nrog hysterosalpingography, uas peb tau tham txog saum toj no. Qhov kev kuaj mob no yog kev taw qhia los ntawm lub catheter mus rau hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam ntawm cov kua ntsev tshwj xeeb, qhov kub ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm chav tsev kub. Tom qab ntawd, txoj kev ntawm cov kua yog kawm siv lub tshuab ultrasound.
  2. Lwm qhov kev kuaj mob los ntawm qhov kev ntsuas patency tuaj yeem soj ntsuam yog laparoscopy. Cov kev tshuaj xyuas hais li cas txog cov txheej txheem no? Yuav ua li cas lub patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha nyob rau hauv lub fallopian soj ntsuam los ntawm laparoscopy? Ob tus neeg mob thiab cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hais tias txoj kev no yog qhov mob siab tshaj plaws. Feem ntau nws yog ua ke nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm adhesions, uas yog vim li cas laparoscopy tsis yog tsuas yog tshuaj ntsuam xyuas cov patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian. Cov txheej txheem no yog kev sib tsoo ntawm lub plab phab ntsa, qhov twg cov cuab yeej phais tau muab tso rau, tso cai rau kev soj ntsuam ntxaws ntxaws ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev sab hauv.

Koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tseeb tias tshuab tuaj yeem raug tshuaj xyuas qhov patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian. Nws tsuas yog siv yog tias tus neeg mob muaj kev tsis haum rau qee yam ntawm tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv. Cov txheej txheem no suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj huab cua ncaj qha rau hauv tsev menyuam uas siv lub manometer tshwj xeeb, nrog rau lub raj roj hmab.

poj niam ntawm ultrasound
poj niam ntawm ultrasound

Echohysterosalpingography yog dab tsi?

Cia peb saib ze dua ntawm qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas ntawdhu ua echohysterosalpingography. Kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub cev siv xws li kev kuaj xyuas ultrasound yog ua los ntawm kev saib xyuas, thiab tsis yog ntawm daim duab, ib yam li hysterosalpingography. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog tsis muaj hluav taws xob raug. Tsis tas li ntawd, echography kuj tau ua yam tsis tau pw hauv tsev kho mob ntawm tus poj niam.

Nws raug pom zoo kom ua tiav qhov kev kuaj mob no nyob rau hnub ua ntej ntawm ovulation. Lub undoubted zoo ntawm lub sij hawm no yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm ovulation, lub ncauj tsev menyuam yog so kom txaus li sai tau. Raws li kev npaj rau kev kuaj mob, tus poj niam yuav tsum tsis txhob noj 2 teev ua ntej mus ntsib kws kho mob. Yog tias muaj roj ntau ntxiv, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem sau ntawv rau tus neeg mob "Espumizan", uas yuav tsum tau qaug cawv rau 2 hnub ua ntej kuaj mob.

Ntxiv rau, txhawm rau ua echohysterosalpingography, tus poj niam kuj yuav tsum xeem dhau qee qhov kev kuaj: ntshav rau HIV, kab mob siab, mob syphilis, nrog rau qhov chaw mos microflora. Cov kev ntsuam xyuas no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev poj niam. Thaum lub sij hawm kuaj mob, tus neeg sawv cev tshwj xeeb sib txawv tau qhia, uas yuav tsum dhau los ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv plab, thiab tom qab ntawd nkag mus rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav.

tshawb xyuas qhov patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian
tshawb xyuas qhov patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian

Tshaj tawm ntawm cov txheej txheem

Nws puas raug mob los kuaj xyuas cov patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha? Cov neeg mob cov lus pov thawj qhia tias tom qab echohysterosalpingography, muaj qhov mob me me uas ploj mus ib hnub. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus xaivNws yog qhov kev kuaj mob no los kuaj xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian.

X-ray

Yog li, peb txuas ntxiv txiav txim siab seb nws puas mob los kuaj xyuas qhov patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian, tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob, nrog rau cov kev kuaj mob. X-ray, lossis hysterosalpingography, tsuas yog siv los tshuaj xyuas cov hlab ntsha hauv cov neeg mob uas tsis yog cev xeeb tub, vim tias txhua qhov hluav taws xob muaj teeb meem rau lub embryo. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, txoj kev dhau los yog siv, uas yog, echohysterosalpingography. Txawm li cas los xij, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them rau qhov tseeb tias X-ray yuav yog txoj kev tshawb fawb tshaj plaws, nws muaj peev xwm los ntsuas lub xeev ntawm cov kabmob hauv tag nrho lub plab kab noj hniav. Cov txheej txheem no kuj muaj qee qhov tsis zoo. Cov no yuav tsum suav nrog:

  1. Lub cev tau txais hluav taws xob, txawm tias me me.
  2. Ib tug poj niam yuav muaj kev tsis haum rau tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv.
  3. Thaum tus txheej txheem, kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij nrog me me los ntshav yuav tshwm sim.

Nws puas raug mob los kuaj xyuas qhov patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv qhov no? Raws li txoj cai, cov neeg mob tsis muaj mob yog tias lawv cov epithelium tsis tau puas lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim.

x-ray chav
x-ray chav

Tus nqi ntawm hysterosalpingography

Tau kawg, ntau tus poj niam xav tias nws mob siab rau kuaj xyuas qhov patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian. Lawv kuj yuav txaus siab rau tus nqi ntawm cov txheej txheem kuaj mob. Yog hais lustshwj xeeb txog hysterosalpingography, tus nqi yuav nyob ntawm seb tus qauv tshwj xeeb. Hauv cov chaw kho mob pej xeem, cov txheej txheem zoo li no yuav pub dawb kiag li. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv ntiav, tus nqi rau x-ray yog li ntawm 1,500 txog 5,000 rubles. Raws li rau echohysterosalpingography, tus nqi ntawm xws li ib tug txheej txheem yog li ntawm 5,000 mus rau 8,000 rubles. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no kuj tseem nyob ntawm lwm cov kev pabcuam ntxiv, xws li kev sib tham hauv gynecological, kuaj hauv qab tshuaj loog, pom tus txiv ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim.

Yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian, tshuaj xyuas

Txawm tias nws mob los kuaj xyuas cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub plab yuav nyob ntawm qhov kev xaiv xaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, ua ntej ua qhov kev tshawb fawb, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum kuaj xyuas tus neeg mob, thiab tom qab ntawd sau ntawv xa mus rau qee qhov kev xeem. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob xaiv lub sijhawm uas tus poj niam yuav tsum tuaj rau qhov kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis raug, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum lub sij hawm kuaj xyuas tus neeg mob lub tsev menyuam yuav nyob hauv lub xeev so kom txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm spasms. Kev npaj, kev sim - cov neeg mob tshuaj xyuas hais tias tsis muaj dab tsi nyuaj hauv qhov no. Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog teem sijhawm nrog tus kws kho mob gynecologist ua ntej.

Yuav tsum tau xeem

Yog li, peb xav paub seb nws puas mob los kuaj xyuas qhov patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv plab los yog tsis. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov kev sib deev ncaj ncees ntshai mus kuaj ua ntej tus txheej txheem tseem ceeb. Tshwj xeeb, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb siv ntshav rau kev tshawb fawb biochemical. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ib tug poj niam kuj yuav tsumtso zis. Yuav tsum kuaj HIV, syphilis, thiab kab mob siab. Ib qho smear ntawm qhov chaw mos yuav tsum tau noj, nrog kev pab los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas microflora. Ua ntej x-ray ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv plab, kev kuaj cev xeeb tub yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua lossis kuaj ntshav txhawm rau kuaj hCG. Txoj kev tshawb no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj rau hysterosalpingography thiab echohysterosalpingography. Qhov kawg siv tau rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.

ntshav kuaj
ntshav kuaj

Npaj rau kev kuaj mob

Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, kev tshawb nrhiav kev kuaj mob yuav tsum muaj tus cwj pwm tshwj xeeb los ntawm tus neeg mob ob peb hnub ua ntej hnub tau teem tseg. Nws yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau 5-9 hnub ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Kev npaj ua ub no rau hysterosalpingography yuav suav nrog cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:

  1. Ob peb hnub ua ntej kev kuaj mob, tus poj niam yuav tsum tso tseg kev sib deev.
  2. Lub lim tiam ua ntej mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, nws tseem tsis tau pom zoo kom douche, siv cov khoom siv tu cev tshwj xeeb, uas yog, tampons.
  3. Xya hnub ua ntej qhov kev kuaj mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob siv tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qhov chaw mos, ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj tsuag, yog tias tsis pom zoo rau kev siv nrog tus kws kho mob.
  4. Ua ntej hysterosalpingography, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nplawm koj lub zais zis, nrog rau koj cov hnyuv. Yog tias tus poj niam tsis mus rau chav dej, nws yuav tsum muab tshuaj ntxuav kom huv ua ntej kuaj pom.

Muaj feem cuam tshuam

Yog li, peb tau tshuaj xyuas seb ultrasound kuaj lub patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv plab nrog kev pab ntawm ultrasound, yuav ua li cas npaj rau qhov kev tshwm sim no. Yog tias tsis ua tiav, kev sib deev ncaj ncees yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai saum toj no. Cov ntaub ntawv muaj tseeb dua nyob rau hnub twg qhov kev kuaj xyuas ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv plab, yuav ua li cas coj tus cwj pwm ua ntej qhov kev tshwm sim no, qhov kev xeem twg, yuav raug teb los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob. Yog li ntawd, nrog gynecologist ua ntej. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum qhia txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kuaj mob.

Txawm tias kev nyab xeeb ntawm hysterosalpingography yuav tsis lav qhov tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no yuav tsum suav nrog cov tshuaj tsis haum rau qhov sib piv, uas yog siv rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no. Qhov tshwm sim no yuav yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov poj niam uas yav tas los muaj cov lus teb zoo sib xws thaum lub sijhawm kuaj lwm yam. Kev ua xua tshwm sim kuj tuaj yeem pom hauv cov poj niam uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm bronchial hawb pob.

qauv ntawm lub tsev menyuam
qauv ntawm lub tsev menyuam

Ua ntej koj kuaj xyuas qhov patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian, koj tuaj yeem nug koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov yuav tshwm sim. Nws muaj peev xwm los ntshav, kis kab mob los yog uterine perforation.

Thiab ua li cas rau X-ray? Yuav ua li cas ntau npaum li cas los xyuas qhov patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian kom cov hluav taws xob tsis ua mob rau lub cev? Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias X-ray tsis ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus poj niam, txij li nwstus nqi me me kom tsis txhob ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg puas.

Hais txog seb nws puas mob los kuaj xyuas qhov patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv plab, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias mob tshwm sim, tab sis lawv ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej tom qab ob peb hnub. Qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb yog tias koj yuav tsum txwv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev siv tampons, mus ntsib lub sauna, thiab douching. Yog tias cov ntshav tsis dhau ob peb hnub thiab muaj ntxhiab tsw tsw zoo, ces koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Kev cev xeeb tub tom qab kuaj mob

Yog li, peb tau txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas zoo tshaj plaws los kuaj xyuas qhov patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tom qab muaj qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov poj niam muaj feem ntau yuav xeeb tub. Tam sim no, tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb tseeb vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim tom qab hysterosalpingography. Kev txheeb cais qhia tau hais tias cov txheej txheem no ua rau muaj feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob muaj peev xwm xeeb tub. Feem ntau qhov no tau pom thaum kev tshuaj xyuas rau patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv plab yog ua los ntawm kev siv cov roj sib txawv. Vim li no, kev ncua sij hawm me ntsis ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws tom qab kev kawm tuaj yeem hais tsis tau tsuas yog ntawm tus poj niam txoj kev ntxhov siab, tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm xeeb tub, uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas.

Yuav ua li cas kuaj cov hlab ntsha
Yuav ua li cas kuaj cov hlab ntsha

Zoo kawg

Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub sijhawm laparoscopy, hysterosalpingography, echohysterosalpingography, thiab lwm yam kev ntsuas. Txoj kev tshwj xeebTus kws kho mob tuaj koom yuav sau ib qho kev kuaj mob rau koj tom qab kev sim thiab kev tshawb fawb. Nco ntsoov ua raws li cov cai rau kev npaj rau txoj kev kuaj mob. Tus kws kho mob kuj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias koj tsis xeeb tub. Txwv tsis pub, yog siv x-ray rau kev kawm, nws yuav ua mob rau tus menyuam hauv plab.

Puas tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv plab? Ua tsaug rau niaj hnub siv tshuab, yog. Raws li tag nrho cov saum toj no, nws tuaj yeem xaus lus tias cov txheej txheem pov thawj tuaj yeem ua rau mob me ntsis. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tsis xis nyob, raws li cov neeg mob, ploj tom qab ob peb hnub lossis teev. Tsis txhob ntshai txoj kev kuaj mob no, vim poj niam txoj kev noj qab haus huv tseem ceeb tshaj qhov nws ntshai.

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