Ntau tus neeg hauv peb lub ntiaj teb raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob cab nyob hauv lawv lub cev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los soj ntsuam cov quav rau cov qe qe hauv lub sijhawm. Yuav ua li cas pub cov quav, yuav ua li cas coj lawv kom raug? Tag nrho cov no yuav tau tham hauv kab lus. Thiab tseem xav txog yuav ua li cas coj cov quav kom zoo rau kev soj ntsuam hauv cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam loj dua. Peb kuj tseem yuav txiav txim siab seb qhov twg yog qhov yuav tsum pub cov quav rau kev tshawb fawb.
Npaj lub thawv
Yuav ua li cas lawv kuaj quav cab qe, thawj txoj cai yog dab tsi? Txhawm rau nqa cov khoom siv rau kev tshawb fawb ntxiv, nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub thawv tshwj xeeb. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yuav rhawv zeb rau kev soj ntsuam uas muag ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Ua ntej, lawv yuav tsis muaj menyuam, thiab qhov thib ob, lawv yuav yooj yim, vim lawv muaj ib rab diav uas tau ua rau hauv lub hau. Nws yuav yooj yim rau ib tug neeg los sau cov quav nrog nws mus rau hauv ib lub thawv. Tab sis ntau tus neeg tsis paub tias cov hub no raug muag, lossis lawv xav txuag nyiaj thiab siv cov iav zoo tib yam uas lawv muaj nyob hauv tsev. Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem nqa lub thawv uas nyob hauv chav tsev, tab sis tom qab ntawd koj xav tauntxuav kom huv si nrog dej kub thiab xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws, thiab tom qab ntawd nchuav nrog dej npau npau. Tom qab tag nrho, kev huv ntawm lub thawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.
Kwv yees cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb hauv menyuam yaus
Cov menyuam yaus uas mus kawm qib kindergarten yuav tsum pub cov quav kom pom cov helminths hauv lawv lub cev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, yog tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm cov niam txiv ua tsis tau. Txhua leej niam yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas sau cov fecal tsom rau ntawm lub qe qe. Yog li, rau qhov no, thaum sawv ntxov lossis yav tsaus ntuj yuav xav tau quav. Niam yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias nws tus menyuam tso zis ua ntej, vim cov zis yuav tsum tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv qhov kev xeem. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum khaws cov quav los ntawm ntau qhov chaw: hauv nruab nrab, saum toj, hauv qab. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum kaw lub thawv kom nruj nrog lub hau, thiab kos npe rau lub thawv nws tus kheej (qhia lub npe thiab lub xeem ntawm tus menyuam).
Yog tias koj yuav tsum khaws cov quav los ntawm tus menyuam yug tshiab, ces cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm daim pawm. Yog cov me nyuam loj - ces los ntawm lub lauj kaub.
Scraping rau enterobiasis: nws yog dab tsi?
Qhov no yog ib qho kev tshuaj xyuas los txheeb xyuas cov kab mob hauv tib neeg lub cev, uas yog pinworms. Txoj kev tshawb no yog ua los ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Tab sis yog tias qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam mos, ces nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm plab hnyuv, flatulence, thiab dysbacteriosis. Parasites kuj ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, thiab tag nrho cov no ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm lwm yam kab mob thiab teeb meem. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas pinworms hauv txoj hnyuv ua ntej yuav pab tau cov kev tshawb fawb xws li kev khawb rau enterobiasis. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no yog qhov yuav tsum tau uaCov tub hluas thiab cov ntxhais uas mus kawm preschool, tsev kawm ntawv, chaw noj qab haus huv, thiab lwm yam yuav tsum dhau mus rau hauv kev txiav txim. Kev khawb rau cov kab mob enterobiosis kuj raug coj mus rau cov xwm txheej zoo li no:
- Ua ntej nkag mus rau qib kindergarten, tsev kawm.
- Ua ntej kos npe rau tub los ntxhais ua luam dej.
- Ua ntej kho tsev kho mob.
- Thaum thov phau ntawv kho mob rau cov kws kho mob, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov koom haum, cov neeg ua haujlwm noj zaub mov.
Txoj cai rau kev noj cov khoom noj rau enterobiosis
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau mus nqa tawm xaiv cov quav rau tsom xam rau cov qe ntawm cov cab, pinworms. Ntawm no cov kev npaj ua hauj lwm yuav txawv. Yog li, khawb rau enterobiasis yuav tsum tau ua thaum sawv ntxov. Niam yuav tsum npaj ib lub paj rwb swab: moisten nws hauv dej sov. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau kos ib ncig ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub qhov quav ntawm tus menyuam. Tom qab ntawd, tus pas yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas sai sai hauv lub raj yas tshwj xeeb, uas yuav tsum tau yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj thiab kaw kom nruj nrog lub hau. Nyob rau tib hnub, cov kev soj ntsuam uas tau sau tseg yuav tsum raug xa mus rau chav kuaj. Thiab koj yuav tsum tau ua qhov no thaum sawv ntxov, vim tias cov neeg ua haujlwm kuaj pom cov khoom siv mus txog 10 teev sawv ntxov. Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj los tshawb xyuas tus kab mob sai sai.
Ntawm niam txiv! Koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam rau enterobiasis 3 hnub ua ke. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau cov kws tshaj lij hauv chav kuaj xyuas kom raug txiav txim siab txog qhov muaj helminths hauv tus menyuam lub cev. Cov kws kho mob qhia cov niam txiv kom noj cov tshuaj no txhua rau lub hlis. Qhov no ua tsis tu ncua hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool.
Indications rau kev tshawb fawb
Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum tau kuaj cov quav rau cov qe qe, thaum twg?
- Yog xav tias muaj kab mob helminth.
- In barrier analysis. Qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau xeem kom cov neeg thov kev ua haujlwm ntsig txog kev muag khoom, khaws cov khoom noj, kev sib cuag nrog lwm tus neeg yuav tsum dhau. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no tau muab rau thaum nkag mus rau hauv kindergarten, tsev kawm ntawv, coj daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm mus xyuas lub pas dej.
Yuav nqa cov khoom khaws cia rau qhov twg?
Qhov twg mus kuaj quav cab qe, nyob rau hauv lub tsev twg? Yog tias tsim nyog kuaj xyuas tus menyuam, tus niam txiv yuav tsum nqa lub hub ntawm cov quav mus rau qhov chaw kuaj mob ntawm tus menyuam lub tsev kho mob uas tus menyuam nyob. Koj kuj tuaj yeem tiv tauj cov chaw kho mob ntiag tug, lawv kuj muaj cov kev pabcuam zoo li no. Muaj tseeb, yog tias nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem qhov no tau ua dawb, ces hauv cov tsev ntiav lawv yuav siv nyiaj rau qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no. Tib yam siv rau cov neeg laus. Lawv tuaj yeem muab cov khoom khaws cia rau lub qhov rais tshwj xeeb hauv chav kuaj ntawm lawv lub tsev kho mob lossis mus rau qhov chaw kho mob ntiag tug.
Yuav ua li cas mus kuaj quav cab qe, pub thiab khaws quav ntawm cov me nyuam li cas, tam sim no meej rau cov niam txiv. Nws yog lub sijhawm los nrhiav seb cov lus teb twg tib neeg tuaj yeem tau txais lawv txhais tes thiab nws yuav ua tim khawv rau dab tsi.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb tau
Kev txiav txim siab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov quav rau cov qe qe, nrog rau kev sim nws tus kheej, yog ua tiav hauv cov tsev kho mob pej xeem thiab ntiag tug uas siv cov tshuab ntsuas niaj hnub siv cov txheej txheem Füllebornlos yog Telman.
Yog tias koj siv txoj hauv kev ntawm thawj tus kws tshawb fawb, ces tus kws kuaj mob siv ether thiab hydrochloric acid. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob, cov tshuaj ntsev saturated tau noj.
Yog tias ib tus neeg tsis muaj helminths hauv lub cev, ces qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam yuav pom qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Muaj cov kev kuaj tsis zoo, yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum rov pub cov quav 2-3 hnub ua ke.
Tab sis qhov txiaj ntsig zoo yog kev tu siab, vim nws txhais tau tias tsuas yog ib qho: helminth qe tau pom nyob rau hauv cov quav, uas tuaj yeem muaj ntau hom:
- Ascaris - qe ntawm cov cab no daj lossis xim av, lawv puag ncig, thiab lawv lub plhaub yog tuab thiab tsis sib xws.
- Pinworms yog greyish-dawb, spindle-puab.
- Npua los yog bovine tapeworm - qe yog puag ncig hauv cov duab, sab hauv uas yog embryo.
- Vlasoglav - cov qe ntawm cov cab no yog oval, muaj "caps" ntawm ob sab. Lub plhaub yog pob tshab.
- kab mob siab - lub qe oval loj, daj daj.
- Wide ribbon - oval, shelled qe. Muaj kev tsim kho ntawm ib sab, thiab "cap" ntawm lwm qhov.
Cov no yog cov kab mob tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem pom hauv lub cev ntawm ob tus neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus.
Ntawm lwm yam, kev tshuaj xyuas cov quav rau cov qe ntawm cov kab mob (qe ntawm helminths, raws li lawv tau hu los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij) kuj tso cai rau koj los txiav txim seb muaj cov kab mob yooj yim tshaj plaws, xws li amoeba dysentery, giardia, cyclosporidium. Yog tias tsawg kawg ib qho ntawm cov kab mob no pom nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg, ces nws yuav tau mus ntxivkuaj ntxiv, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv kho mob.
Daim duab tag nrho txhim khu kev qha
Qhov tseeb, ib qho kev tshawb fawb, xws li kev kuaj worming, tsis txaus. Cov quav cab ntawm cov qe qe thiab kuaj ntshav yuav tsum tau ua ua ke kom pom qhov tshwm sim 100%. Tsis tas li ib qho kev sim yooj yim ntawm cov quav tuaj yeem pom tias muaj cov kab mob cab hauv lub cev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, rau kev tshawb fawb ntawm helminths, nws tseem yuav tsum tau pub ntshav. Nws tseem raug coj mus rau hauv chav kuaj ntawm lub tsev kho mob uas tus neeg mob koom nrog. Tus neeg ua haujlwm noj qab haus huv coj cov ntshav los ntawm cov hlab ntsha, tom qab ntawd nws yog centrifuged, tom qab ntawd kuaj ntshav ntshav. Thiab twb nyob rau theem no, tus neeg pab kuaj kuaj pom cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov ntshav rau ib lossis lwm hom kab mob cab. Tab sis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, kom paub meej rau txhua tus, yog cov proteins uas pib tsim nyob rau hauv ob lub ntim hauv lub cev thaum muaj kab mob tshwm sim. Yog li, kev kuaj ntshav pab txheeb xyuas ntau yam kab mob parasites thaum ntxov.
Muab ntaub ntawv rau tus kws kho mob
Cov neeg laus ua li cas kuaj cov quav rau cov qe qe? Koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob txog qhov no ua ntej. Tom qab tag nrho, cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam yuav tsum paub tias los ntawm kev noj qee yam tshuaj, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau nyuaj rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kuaj mob. Yog li ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau qhia tias cov tshuaj twg tus neeg tau noj los yog noj sai sai ua ntej kuaj cov quav. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug txiv neej lossis poj niam yuav tsum ceeb toom rau tus kws kho mob txog lawv qhov chaw nyob ob peb hlis ua ntej kev kawm sab nraum lawv lub tebchaws. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no yuav pab tus kws kho mob sai sai thiab txheeb xyuas cov kab mob cab uas tuaj yeem raug xa los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws.
Yog tias ib tus neeg noj cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau nws txoj hnyuv, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum txiav txim siab thiab qhia rau tus neeg mob tias 10 hnub ua ntej kev tshuaj xyuas, koj yuav tsum tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj no. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau ceeb toom rau tus neeg mob tias nws yuav tsum tsis txhob pub cov quav tam sim ntawd tom qab lub enema lossis X-ray kuaj ntawm cov hnyuv thiab plab. Yog tias ib tug neeg tau ua raws li cov txheej txheem no, ces nws tuaj yeem dhau qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam rau helminths tsuas yog hnub peb.
Tsis tas li, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tsis txhob zais ntawm tus kws kho mob thaum muaj teeb meem xws li hemorrhoids. Thiab cov poj niam yuav tsum ceeb toom rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tias lawv yuav coj khaub ncaws rau hnub teem sijhawm ntawm kev sim rau helminths. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tus kws kho mob ncua hnub ntawm kev kawm. Tom qab tag nrho, muaj cov ntshav nyob hauv cov quav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kawm.
Cov lus qhia sau quav rau cov neeg laus
Cov txiv neej thiab poj niam yuav ua li cas kuaj quav rau qe qe? Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yog tib yam rau cov menyuam yaus: koj yuav tsum tau npaj ib lub thawv rau cov qauv, ntawv, hnab looj tes roj hmab. Lub thawv quav yuav tsum qhuav thiab huv si. Ib tug neeg yuav tsum paub tseeb tias nws cov qauv rau kev tshawb fawb yuav tsis muaj kab mob. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej koj mus rau chav dej thiab noj quav, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub chav dej kom huv si. Tsis txhob tso zis, xab npum lossis ntawv yuav tsum nyob hauv.
Tam sim ua ntej tso zis, yuav tsum tso zis kom cov zis tsis nkag mus rau hauv cov quav. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ntxuav nws tawm, thiabtom qab ntawd mus rau lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Tom qab qhov kev ua ntawm defecation, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov hnab looj tes, noj cov quav kom zoo (tseem ceeb rau lub ntim ntawm 1-2 teaspoons), muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv thiab kaw lub hau kom nruj. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum muab cov hnab looj tes tshem tawm, muab pov tseg, ntxuav koj txhais tes, thiab muab daim ntawv lo rau ntawm lub hub ntawm cov quav, uas yuav sau lub npe thiab lub xeem ntawm tus neeg uas nws xeem yuav raug sau.
Cov neeg laus yuav tsum paub tias cov kua dej tsuas tuaj yeem khaws tau thaum lub plab zom mov. Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj laxatives, suppositories.
Thaum twg peb tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig?
Qhov twg, yuav ua li cas thiab kuaj cov kab mob dab tsi, xam pom, tab sis tom qab lub sijhawm twg koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem teb tau, tsis paub meej. Yog li, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov quav tau muab tawm tam sim: hnub tom ntej tom qab kev tso siab, tus neeg tuaj yeem tuaj rau daim ntawv ua tiav. Yog tias tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj ntsuam xyuas peb zaug (scraping rau enterobiasis), tus niam yuav tsum tuaj rau qhov tshwm sim rau hnub plaub. Yog tias, vim li cas, niam txiv tsis tuaj yeem khaws cov lus teb, tom qab ntawd lub chaw soj nstuam ntawm nws tus kheej xa mus rau tus kws kho menyuam yaus, uas tus menyuam raug xa mus. Tom qab ntawd tus niam yuav tsum tuaj ntsib nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab paub txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tso quav. Yog tias ib tus neeg raug kuaj hauv tsev kho mob ntiag tug, feem ntau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev kho mob hu rau tus neeg mob ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab ceeb toom rau nws tias cov lus teb tau npaj tiav. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj tuaj yeem tuaj tos cov txiaj ntsig lossis, yog tias nws tau muab los ntawm lub chaw kho mob, nug kom rov pib dua cov lus teb los ntawm e-mail. Qhov ntawd yog li casCov chaw kho mob ntiag tug tuaj txog feem ntau, thiab tom qab ntawd tus neeg tsuas yog mus rau nws lub thawv e-mail thiab luam tawm cov txiaj ntsig. Thiab yog nws xav tau cov lus teb qub, ces nws tuaj yeem tuaj rau lub tsev kho mob uas nws tau sim thiab nug tus thawj.
Yuav tsis noj dab tsi ua ntej khaws quav?
Koj yuav ua li cas kuaj cov quav rau cov qe qe yog tias koj xav txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem hauv plab hnyuv? Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov txheej txheem sau cov khoom yog raws nraim tib yam li niaj zaus. Tab sis ua ntej txoj kev tshawb fawb, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov zaub mov tshwj xeeb rau tus neeg mob. Yog li, nyob rau hauv peb hnub ua ntej tus txheej txheem, koj tsis tuaj yeem noj cov zaub mov uas cuam tshuam rau lub plab hnyuv mucosa, ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm plab, cem quav lossis nce roj. Cov zaub mov tsis zoo no yog: peas, txiv apples tshiab, pears, plums, pob kws, qos yaj ywm, zaub qhwv, khoom noj siv mis. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug neeg yuav tsum tsis txhob noj beets, vim lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov xim ntawm cov quav.
Cov Lus Qhia
Los ntawm tsab xov xwm koj tau kawm tias kev kuaj quav cab yog dab tsi, yuav ua li cas, yuav ua li cas npaj rau nws. Peb pom tau hais tias txoj kev tshawb fawb no tso cai rau koj los txheeb xyuas cov kab mob helminths, thiab nws yog ib qho tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab mob roundworms, pinworms thiab lwm yam kab mob thaum ntxov. Rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw noj mov, qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
