Kev khiav tawm yog ib lub ntsiab lus uas tsis txaus siab los tham. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tib neeg tsis sib koom ua ke rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm lawv cov kev faib, tsis txhob xyuam xim rau tej yam inclusions, nrog rau cov qauv ntawm cov quav. Qhov no tsis yog lawm, vim qee qhov laj thawj, hnoos qeev nrog cov ntshav hauv cov quav yuav yog cov tsos mob ntawm kev noj qab haus huv hnyav heev. Qhov tsos ntawm cov impurities no yog lub sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob, thiab tom qab ntawd ua tiav kev kuaj mob tag nrho. Ceev faj yog tias koj pom koj tus kheej nrog hnoos qeev nrog ntshav. Cov xim thiab qhov sib xws tuaj yeem sib txawv kiag li. Qhov no yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov xwm txheej ntawm ib qho pathology. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov niam txiv yuav tsum ceev faj yog tias lawv pom cov hnoos qeev nrog cov ntshav hauv lawv tus menyuam cov quav. Wb tham ntxiv txog qhov no.
Ua rau muv nrog ntshav
Cov kua qaub, nrog rau cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov quav, tshwm sim rau ntau yam laj thawj. Qee cov kab mob muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tsis txhob quav ntsejmucus nrog ntshav nyob rau hauv cov quav. Cia peb xav paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsos mob.
qhov quav fissures
Tus mob no mob heev, vim ib tug neeg raug mob vim los kua muag ntawm lub qhov quav. Nrog qhov quav fissures, hnoos qeev nrog ntshav tshwm nyob rau hauv cov quav. Nyob rau hauv parallel nrog qhov no, khaus tshwm, los ntshav los ntawm qhov quav. Qee zaum, nws tuaj yeem muaj zog heev. Qhov qhov quav fissures yog kho nrog cov tshuaj hauv zos, xws li tshuaj suppositories, kho qhov txhab thiab tshuaj pleev tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Nws nyuaj heev los kho cov kab nrib pleb, vim qhov teeb meem no feem ntau nrog cem quav. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, kev kho yuav qeeb. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov quav tawv thaum tawm hauv lub cev los ntawm ib tus neeg ua rau lub plab hnyuv puas tsuaj, uas ua rau exacerbation thiab o. Mucus streaked nrog ntshav pib tshwm. Kev mob hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg tsis muaj lub siab xav ua rau lub plab zom mov.
Kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv
Yog vim li cas lwm yam tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos qeev nrog cov ntshav tawm hauv cov quav? Cov kab mob uas tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsos mob zoo li no yog ulcerative colitis. Tus kab mob no yog autoimmune nyob rau hauv cov xwm, thiab nws txoj kev kho yog heev nyuaj. Qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev kho mob tuaj yeem qis heev. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem inflammatory entails cov tsos ntawm ulcers, yaig, uas yog lub ntsiab ua rau cov tsos ntawm hnoos qeev nrog cov ntshav nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam thiab ib tug neeg laus. Qee zaum pom hauvquav kuj yog ib qho admixture ntawm cov kua paug, uas yog vim li cas cov quav emits ib qho tsis kaj siab tsw. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tseeb tias cov hnoos qeev los nrog cov ntshav hauv plab, cov tsos mob hauv qab no kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim:
- mob siab, qhov kev siv zog uas tuaj yeem muaj zog heev.
- Zoo plab. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias qhov kev xav kom lub plab zom mov tshwm sim li 20 zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Ua kom lub cev kub. Qhov ntsuas no tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov txiaj ntsig subfebrile.
- Pab los tsis qab los. Qee zaum cov tsos mob no ua rau tus neeg mob qaug zog.
- Meteorism.
Tam sim no, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob ulcerative colitis tseem tsis tau pom. Tab sis cov kws tshaj lij paub tias autoimmune o thiab genetic predisposition ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no.
Kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv
Cov plab hnyuv me me muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb: qhov kev hloov hauv cov quav yog pom tau tsuas yog ib hnub tom qab kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Cov ntshav nrog hnoos qeev hauv cov quav hauv cov neeg laus uas muaj kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv me yog qhov tsis pom zoo, vim tias cov kev suav nrog no raug rau cov enzymes digestive ib hnub. Qhov no yog vim li cas cov quav tsis stained nyob rau hauv cov xim liab doog xim ntawm cov ntshav, tab sis nyob rau hauv dub.
Yog tias koj muaj quav dub, kua, qhov no yog lub cim qhia tias los ntshav tau tshwm sim ib hnub dhau los, yog li tsis tas yuav siv tshuaj kho. Lwm qhov xwm txheej yuav tshwm sim yog tias pathology tseem tshwm sim nws tus kheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus. Qhov no yogtxhais tau hais tias los ntshav tseem mus ntxiv.
Ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias qhov mob raws plab nrog cov ntshav thiab hnoos qeev tuaj yeem tshwm sim, tus neeg mob kuj muaj kev qab los noj mov, kev noj qab haus huv, xeev siab thiab ntuav. Ntshav siab poob qis, daim tawv nqaij daj ntseg, thiab cov quav zoo li kas fes. Tus neeg mob qhov kev ua tau zoo kuj raug txo vim qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob.
Diverticulosis
Yog vim li cas lwm yam tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos qeev nrog cov ntshav tshwm hauv tus neeg laus? Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem pom cov ntshav streaks yog tias diverticulosis tshwm sim. Yog li nws yog kev cai hu rau tus kab mob uas provokes daig nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm txoj hlab pas ntawm cov zaub mov khib nyiab los yog quav. Cov protrusions no hu ua diverticula. Yog hais tias huab hwm coj stagnates ntev, ces fermentation pib, nrog rau suppuration, thiab thaum kawg, perforation ntawm phab ntsa.
Cov teeb meem ntawm diverticulosis yog cem quav, ua npaws, thiab mob hnyav uas nyob hauv plab.
polyposis
Peb tseem xav txog qhov ua rau hnoos qeev nrog cov ntshav hauv cov neeg laus. Polyps yog formations uas yog benign nyob rau hauv cov xwm. Tau ntev lawv tsis pom cov tsos mob. Qhov txaus ntshai yog tias lawv yog asymptomatic. Kev tso ntshav tsis kuaj tau ntev. Tab sis thaum cov txheej txheem mus deb, hnoos qeev thiab ntshav tshwm nyob rau hauv cov quav. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tsis ua hauj lwmKev ua haujlwm, tom qab ntawd cov polyps tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau hauv oncological pathology.
YCrohn's disease
Ntshav nrog hnoos qeev hauv menyuam yaus thiab tus neeg laus tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog kev txhim kho ntawm tus kab mob Crohn. Nws sawv cev nrog nws tus kheej ib tus mob ntev, mob hnyav uas cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov hnyuv, thiab tsis yog qee qhov ntawm nws lub chaw haujlwm. Pathology yog qhov tsawg heev, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov khoom noj, haus luam yeeb lossis kev ntxhov siab. Thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, nrog rau cov tsos ntawm cov ntshav hauv cov quav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau mus ntsib tus kws kho mob lub chaw ua haujlwm. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb no yuav tsum kuaj xyuas cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub qhov quav, tom qab ntawd nws yuav txiav txim siab cov npe ntawm cov txheej txheem kuaj mob ntxiv uas tsim nyog. Raws li txoj cai, rau kev kuaj mob, tus neeg mob tau muab cov ntshav suav ua tiav, tshuaj xyuas cov kab mob bacteriological ntawm cov quav, coprogram, nrog rau colonoscopy.
Yog tias thaum lub sijhawm kuaj pom muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev txhim kho cov kab mob sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov kabmob sab hauv, ces tus neeg mob tau txais cov txheej txheem xws li gastroscopy, nrog rau ultrasound.
Nqaij tawm los nrog ntshav
Cov ntshav nkag mus rau hauv cov quav hauv plab hnyuv pib stain cov quav hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo tsaus. Qhov no tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm kev tawg ntawm hemoglobin, uas hloov mus rau hlau.
ntshav impurities tig dub, zoo li cov quav. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem no yuav yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- Varicose veins hauv txoj hlab pas. Nws yog ib feem ntawm lub syndrome.portal ntshav siab. Nws tshwm sim hauv kev kuaj mob cirrhosis ntawm daim siab. ntuav, cov quav dub, mob tom qab lub sternum tom qab noj mov, nce lub plawv dhia yog cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob no. Yog hais tias cov hlab ntsha nyob rau hauv txoj hlab pas ruptures, ib lub raj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau compress cov leeg thiab txwv tsis pub los ntshav.
- plab plab, nrog rau duodenal rwj. Nrog rau tus kab mob no, tawm nrog cov ntshav thiab hnoos qeev tshwm. Txawm li cas los, cov ntshav tib lub sij hawm muaj ib tug tar tint. Nyob rau hauv parallel nrog qhov no, tus neeg mob tsim xeev siab, ntuav. Cov ntuav hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg kuj muaj cov ntshav txhaws uas zoo li kas fes hauv av. Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem, kev phais raug sau tseg.
- Perforated ulcer. Thaum tus kab mob no, tus neeg mob pib yws ntawm qhov mob hnyav, uas yog nyob hauv lub plab, nrog rau ua daus no. Lub cev yog npog nrog hws txias, thiab qee zaum ib tug neeg txawm poob tsis nco qab. Txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev yog resection ntawm lub plab lossis duodenum.
- mob plab. Thaum mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab, tus neeg mob pib muaj kev ntxub ntxaug rau cov khoom noj, kom ntau dua rau cov nqaij. Kev kuaj ntshav yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib. Tus neeg mob sai poob phaus, ua tsis muaj zog. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub so ntswg tawg yuav ua rau los ntshav, uas yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov ntshav hauv cov quav.
- mob plab hnyuv. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no yog kev hloov ntawm cem quav thiab raws plab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, defecation tsis ua rau muaj kev txaus siab. Kev xav kom tsis muaj dab tsi feem ntau yog cuav. Fecal masses yog nyias,ribbon zoo li, nyob rau theem kawg ntawm tus kab mob, ib qho kev sib xyaw ntawm cov ntshav tuaj yeem pom.
Koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tseeb tias cov ntshav uas muaj nyob hauv cov quav tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm intoxication. Piv txwv li, tshuaj lom nrog nas los yog qee yam tshuaj lom tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg los ntshav sab hauv. Qee qhov xwm txheej, defecation nrog impurities ntawm cov ntshav thiab cov hnoos qeev dhau los ua ib qho kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev kho tshuaj siv Diclofenac, Aspirin, Heparin. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum raug tso tseg yog tias koj ntsib teeb meem no.
Yuav ua li cas?
Tib neeg lub plab zom mov yog 10 m ntev, qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov ntshav tsis tshua nkag mus rau hauv cov quav hauv nws daim ntawv qub. Yuav luag ib txwm, cov ntshav secretions tau hloov pauv biochemical los ntawm lub sijhawm defecation. Yog tias koj pom cov ntshav tshiab hauv koj cov quav, ces feem ntau yuav los ntshav nyob ze ntawm qhov quav. Raws li txoj cai, los ntshav yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov quav los yog hauv qab ntawm txoj hnyuv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov ntshav yuav muaj ib tug tsaus tint. Kev kuaj pom cov ntshav tawm hauv cov quav hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev suav nrog tsuas yog ua tau los ntawm qee cov txheej txheem kuaj mob. Thaum mus ntsib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, nws yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm cov tsos mob ceeb toom tam sim. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum muab xa mus kuaj ntshav thiab quav.
Diagnostics
Mus ntsib kws kho mob yog ib qho yuav tsum tau ua rau tus neeg mob,leej twg pom cov ntshav tawm thiab hnoos qeev hauv nws cov quav. Raws li txoj cai, tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, ntsuas lossis kuaj, uas suav nrog cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- Fecal tsom xam.
- Kev kuaj qhov quav.
- Kev kuaj qhov quav.
- Sigmoidoscopy.
Yog tias tom qab cov txheej txheem kuaj mob no qhov teeb meem tseem tsis tau meej, ces tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau kuaj ultrasound ntawm txoj hnyuv, nrog rau x-ray ntawm txoj hnyuv. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem sau tshuaj rau tus neeg mob. Nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob plab, uas yuav tsum tau kuaj mob plab kom paub meej qhov ua rau pom cov ntshav hauv cov quav.
Txoj Kev Kho Mob
Kev kuaj ntshav tawm, nrog rau cov hnoos qeev hauv cov quav yog qhov laj thawj rau kev kho sai. Cov tswv yim ntawm kev kho mob zoo li no yuav txiav txim siab los ntawm ib pawg kws kho mob, uas suav nrog tus kws kho mob, tus kws kho mob kis mob, kws kho mob hematologist, kws phais mob, thiab tus kws kho mob oncologist.
Yog thaum kuaj pom muaj ntshav nce ntxiv hauv cov quav, ces yuav tsum hu lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Los ntshav loj tuaj yeem ua rau lub neej hem, tab sis kev pw hauv tsev kho mob xwm txheej ceev tuaj yeem cawm nws txoj sia.
Txoj kev kho cov ntshav hauv cov quav yuav txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kab mob tshwj xeeb. Cov kev kho mob yog muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob, raws li qhov profile uas los ntshav tshwm sim. Piv txwv li, yog tias hnoos qeev thiab ntshav hauv cov quav yog qhov tshwm sim ntawmkab mob oncological, ces tus neeg yuav tsum mus rau oncologist. Yog tias cov pob liab liab muaj lub ntsej muag ci, qhov no yog ib qho cim ntawm qhov tawg ntawm qhov quav, yog li kev kho mob yuav ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Thaum tham nrog tus kws kho mob, nws yuav tsum tau sau cov lus tsis txaus siab, nrog rau qhia cov cim sab nraud ntawm cov hnoos qeev thiab cov ntshav hauv cov quav. Yog li, nws yuav muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib daim duab kho mob, uas yog tus yuam sij rau txoj kev npaj kawm kom raug, nrog rau kev kho mob. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob pathologies, uas yog nrog los ntawm cov ntshav tso rau hauv cov quav, muaj cov kab mob ntev, yog li ntawd, tsis muaj kev kho kom raug, tus neeg mob tus mob tsuas yog zuj zus mus dhau sijhawm.
Recommendations
Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum ua kom paub tseeb tias koj tsis muaj mob hnyav. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej yuav tsum tau ua tom qab pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev hauv cov quav siv cov hauv qab no:
- Kev noj haus. Ua li no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis suav nrog kib, ntsim, qaub, nrog rau cov khoom noj ntxhib heev ntawm koj cov zaub mov. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj zaub mov kub dhau, cov tais diav txias. Koj yuav tsum noj fractionally.
- yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev tawm dag zog kom txo tau cem quav.
- Cua dej thiab cov khoom siv mis pasteurized.
- Koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev kho cua sov kom raug ntawm cov khoom.
- Nws tseem yuav tsum tswj xyuas hnub tas sijhawm, kev noj zaub mov zoo.
- Peb yuav tsum tso cov xim dawb thiab tsw ntxhiab tswdaim ntawv, soj ntsuam kev huv ntawm lub qhov quav thiab perineum.
Txhais tau
ntshav hauv cov quav nrog cov hnoos qeev yog lub tswb. Tsis muaj kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj heev, xws li mob qog noj ntshav lossis tuag. Yog li tsis txhob quav ntsej cov tsos mob.
