Hnub hauv cov menyuam yaus ua rau muaj lus nug ntau los ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv. Thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, vim tias cov txheej txheem no mob heev rau tus menyuam, thiab tseem muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, txhua leej niam xav paub qhov tseeb yog qhov loj hlob tam sim no - cov hniav mis los yog molars. Cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem pab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntau, yog li txhua tus niam txiv uas txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lawv tus menyuam yuav tsum muaj.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Ntau tus neeg laus xav paub tias cov hniav hloov pauv hauv cov menyuam mos rau cov molars. Cov lus teb, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, yog pom tseeb, txij li thaum feem ntau ntseeg hais tias mis nyuj. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev xyaum, txhua yam tsis zoo li ntawd. Qhov tseeb yog tias molars tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog mus tas li, tab sis kuj yog ib ntus. Cov tom kawg poob tawm thaum tus me nyuam loj hlob thiab loj hlob, thiab lawv tau hloov los ntawm lub puab tsaig tshiab. Muaj yim molars nyob rau hauv tag nrho, plaub ntawm uas yog nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lubntawm ob sab, thiab plaub ntxiv rau saum. Lawv nyob tom kawg ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab tsim los zom thiab zom zaub mov.
molars npaj li cas?
Yog li koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi txog qhov no? Cov molars tas mus li yog me me thiab loj. Hauv cov neeg laus, muaj yim ntawm lawv ntawm txhua sab, 4 nyob rau sab saum toj thiab hauv qab. Lawv yog lub luag hauj lwm rau kev sib tsoo thiab crushing zaub mov. Hauv cov duab, cov molars zoo li lub duab plaub. Cov molars me me tsuas muaj ib lub hauv paus, thaum cov molars loj muaj txog li ob. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv qhov sib txawv kuj nyob ntawm qhov loj.
Qhov chaw tshwj xeeb yog nyob ntawm "kev txawj ntse" cov hniav. Lawv muaj cov duab sib txawv thiab ntau cov hauv paus hniav. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias "yim" tsis loj hlob nyob rau hauv txhua tus neeg, tab sis thaum lawv pib tawg, tus neeg lub cev kub nce mus rau 38 degrees thiab saum toj no, thiab cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej yuav mob heev.
Thaum menyuam mos pib hniav?
Cia peb saib kom ze rau qhov no. Txhua leej niam txhawj xeeb txog lub hnub nyoog uas cov molars hauv cov menyuam pib tawg. Feem ntau, kev loj hlob ntawm molars poob rau lub hli 13-19 ntawm tus menyuam lub neej. Raws li rau kab sab nraud, nws pib tsim nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub hli 30. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm no nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias txhua qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb yog qhov tshwj xeeb, vim muaj ntau yam cuam tshuam rau kev tsim lub puab tsaig.
Cov tseem ceeb yog:
- he alth;
- noob caj noob ces;
- khoom noj zoo;
- gender;
- huab cua yam ntxwv ntawm ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb;
- xeeb tub;
- hnub yug;
- muaj ib yam kab mob.
Yog li no, yog tus me nyuam twb pib ua phooj ywg lawm, tab sis koj tus me nyuam tseem tsis tau, ces qhov no tsis yog vim li cas thiaj li yuav ceeb thiab coj nws mus rau kws kho mob. Cov hniav Molar hauv cov menyuam yaus (hnub nyoog tsis muaj teeb meem hauv txoj cai) tuaj yeem loj hlob ntau yam.
Ntau hom mis nyuj cov hniav
Ib ntus incisors tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog txog rau lub hlis. Txoj kev txiav yog mob heev rau tus me nyuam, tab sis txij li thaum nws tseem tsis paub yuav ua li cas hais, nws tsis muaj peev xwm piav qhia nws tus mob rau nws niam nws txiv. Yog li ntawd, leej niam yuav tsum saib xyuas nws tus menyuam. Tab sis yuav ua li cas to taub tias cov molars hauv cov me nyuam tau pib loj hlob?
Cov tsos mob feem ntau yog raws li hauv qab no:
- tus me nyuam coj tus cwj pwm zoo dua li niaj zaus, thiab tseem pib quaj ntau zaus yam tsis paub meej;
- pob dawb tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov pos hniav, thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ua o;
- me nyuam tsis noj ib txwm;
- lub cev kub;
- muaj ib qho teeb meem ntawm plab zom mov.
Txhua qhov kev kuaj mob no yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov molars ib ntus thiab mus tas li. Koj tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv los ntawm cov khoom noj mis nyuj los ntawm cov yam ntxwv tawg ntawm lub puab tsaig. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias thawj cov molars me dua thiab muaj cov enamel nyias dua li qhov thib ob, yog li muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj thaum zom.khoom noj khoom haus.
Yog cov molars hauv cov menyuam yaus tawg nrog ncua sijhawm tsis pub dhau rau lub hlis, thiab qhov kev txiav txim raug ua txhaum thaum lub sijhawm kev loj hlob, ces tsis muaj dab tsi yuav txhawj xeeb, vim tias qhov kev sib txawv no suav hais tias yog cov qauv hauv kev kho mob. Tom qab tag nrho cov mis nyuj cov hniav erupted, muaj ib lub sij hawm ntawm calm, lub sij hawm uas yuav mus txog peb xyoos. Cov hauv paus hniav ces yaj, ua rau cov molars loj zuj zus thiab nws thiaj li ntog.
Thaum twg molars pib loj hlob?
Cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub dab tsi txog qhov no? Thaum ib tug me nyuam muaj ib xyoos, cov molars tuaj. Tab sis lawv yog ib ntus thiab poob tawm thaum lub sijhawm. Tab sis thaum twg cov molars mus tas li pib loj hlob? Tsis muaj ib lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no, txij li txhua tus menyuam yaus tau ntsib qhov no ntawm ntau lub sijhawm hauv lawv lub neej. Rau qee tus, molars tuaj yeem pib loj hlob thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5 xyoos, thaum rau lwm tus - ntawm 15. Hauv kev xyaum kho hniav, muaj cov xwm txheej thaum cov hniav loj hlob txawm tias tom qab 30 xyoo.
Cov niam txiv yuav tsum saib xyuas lawv cov menyuam cov molars mus tas li. Yog tias lawv pib loj hlob tom qab lub sijhawm kwv yees, tsawg kawg 3 lub hlis, ces qhov no yuav yog vim muaj cov kab mob. Cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim feem ntau yog beriberi, mob pob txha lossis mob metabolic hauv lub cev.
Yog tias koj tus menyuam cov mis nyuj cov hniav tau loj hlob raws li lub sijhawm, tab sis cov molars mus tas li tseem tsis tau pib tawg thaum muaj hnub nyoog xya xyoo, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai. Tus menyuam tsis tas yuav muajtej kev loj hlob qeeb. Lawv nyuam qhuav tseem tsis tau npaj los tshwm sim.
Molar Eruption Order
Yog li, peb tau txiav txim siab tias cov hniav twg yog molars hauv cov menyuam yaus, thiab qhov twg yog ib ntus. Tam sim no nws yog lub sijhawm los tham txog qhov kev txiav txim uas lawv pib tawg. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tsis muaj kab mob pathological, ces kev loj hlob ntawm molars tshwm sim raws li ib tug qauv.
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog xya xyoo, cov incisors ib ntus pib tawm hauv cov menyuam yaus, thiab lawv hloov los ntawm molars. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus txog hnub nyoog 21 xyoos, tab sis muaj cov xwm txheej thaum nws ncua mus txog rau hnub nyoog tom qab. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ob lub incisors tshwm nyob rau sab sauv thiab sab puab tsaig, tom qab uas ob tug ntxiv raug txiav los ntawm txhua sab. Lawv ua raws li cov molars me me, thiab tom qab lawv fangs loj tuaj.
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 14 xyoos, cov hniav loj ua rau lawv txoj kev. Zoo, thaum kawg, raws li tej zaum koj twb twv, lub "yim" los yog, raws li lawv kuj hu ua, txawj ntse hniav raug txiav los ntawm. Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais meej thaum lawv pib loj hlob, vim qee qhov nws tshwm sim ntawm 15, rau lwm tus nws tuaj yeem yog 40, thiab rau qee qhov lawv tsis tawg kiag li.
Kev kho mob tshwm sim
Lub sijhawm no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas. Raws li tau hais thaum pib ntawm tsab xov xwm, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txiav los ntawm cov molars mus tas li yog qhov mob heev, thiab tseem nrog cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Hauv qhov no, tus cwj pwm ntawm tus menyuam tuaj yeem hloov tau ob peb hnub. Nws pib coj tus cwj pwm lethargically thiab irritably, thiab feem ntau quaj. Nrog dab tsi cov tsos mob tshwm simmolars nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam? Qhov kub thiab txias yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim tshaj plaws, tab sis kuj muaj lwm cov tsos mob zoo li.
Cov tseem ceeb yog:
- nce salivation;
- quav quav los yog cem quav;
- npau suav phem;
- kev ntxhov siab ntau ntxiv;
- mob plab thiab khaus.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias thaum txiav cov molars mus tas li hauv tus menyuam, kev tiv thaiv lub cev txo qis. Txhawm rau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim ntau yam kab mob sib kis ntawm qhov ncauj, nws raug nquahu kom coj tus menyuam mus rau kws kho hniav.
Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj ua rau kuv tus menyuam zoo?
Koj twb muaj lub tswv yim hais tias cov hniav hloov ntawm cov me nyuam mus rau molars, nrog rau cov tsos mob li cas. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tam sim ntawd tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tshem tus menyuam mob kom huv, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm txo tau nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Koj tuaj yeem pab koj tus menyuam los ntawm kev ua cov hauv qab no:
- txhawm rau txhawm rau khaus thiab ua kom cov hniav nrawm, koj yuav tsum tau zaws cov pos hniav;
- txhawm rau txo qhov mob, koj tuaj yeem siv ntau yam tshuaj kho hniav, piv txwv li, "Cholisal" "Metrogil Denta" thiab zoo sib xws;
- yog tias qhov kub tsis txias rau ib lub lis piam, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau lub chaw kho hniav;
- kom tsis txhob muaj qhov khaus ntawm tus menyuam lub puab tsaig, cov qaub ncaug yuav tsum tau so tas li.
Cov lus qhia saum toj no yuav pab ua kom koj tus menyuam zoo dua, tab sis koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tsis tas lizoo, vim muaj ntau yam kab mob ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav muaj cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li cov kab mob ntawm cov molars mus tas li, thiab tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas lawv.
Yuav ua li cas tu cov kab mob kom zoo?
Txhua tus niam txiv yuav tsum paub cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no. Molar hniav nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam erupted yam tsis muaj teeb meem loj, tab sis cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov txheej txheem no. Cov molars ib ntus yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw mus tas li, yog li qee zaum lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov hniav yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo.
Cov kws kho hniav qhia ua raws li cov lus qhia no:
- tshuaj xyuas nrog koj tus kws kho mob ib ntus;
- tsis txhob yaim tus txiv mis;
- Muab koj tus menyuam cais tais diav thiab tais diav;
- txhuam koj tus menyuam cov hniav ib hnub ob zaug;
- tom qab noj mov, qhia koj tus menyuam kom yaug nws lub qhov ncauj;
- kom lub qhov ncauj tsis qhuav, cia tus menyuam haus dej kom ntau li ntau tau;
- muab khoom qab zib me me li sai tau;
- Muab nws noj zaub mov zoo.
Thaum cov molars mus tas li pib tawg rau cov menyuam yaus, tsis txhob muab dej qab zib ntau ntau rau lawv thaum hmo ntuj. Nov yog ib txoj cai tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua.
Mus rau chaw kho hniav
Thaum cov molars pib loj hlob hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov no txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam pathologies. Thaum lawv pibthawj cov molars tawg, nws raug nquahu kom coj tus menyuam tam sim ntawd mus ntsib nrog kws kho hniav tsim nyog.
Nws yuav tshuaj xyuas tus menyuam thiab tuaj yeem kuaj pom cov teeb meem hauv qab no:
- tsim ntawm malocclusion;
- gum problems;
- tsis txaus enamel mineralization;
- Distorted teeth;
- Caries tsim.
Tsis tas li, yog tias tus menyuam cov molar tau poob, nws raug nquahu kom mus ntsib kws kho hniav. Tus kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem qhia txog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv uas yuav zam tau ntau yam tsis zoo.
Thaum twg yuav tsum tau rho tawm cov molars?
Yog tus menyuam tus hniav tau pib tawg, thiab cov hniav ntawm cov mis tseem tsis tau poob, ces qhov no yuav tsum tau tshem tawm.
Ntxiv rau, cov teeb meem hauv qab no kuj yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev cuam tshuam kev phais:
- cyst;
- granuloma;
- kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hniav hniav;
- mob hauv paus lossis paj hlwb.
Raws li ntau yam kab mob ntawm qhov ncauj, feem ntau, kws kho hniav sau tshuaj kho. Qhov tshaj plaws yog tias kev tshem tawm ntxov ntawm cov mis nyuj cov hniav tuaj yeem ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pathologies, yog li nws tsis pom zoo. Tsis hais tus neeg mob daim duab kho mob li cas, cov kws kho mob sim lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws los khaws cov molars thiab mus rau qhov ntsuas huab cua hauv cov xwm txheej tsawg heev.
Zoo kawg
Kev txiav cov molars ua rau menyuam yaus tsis yooj yim, yog li lawv niam lawv txiv yuav tsum saib xyuas qhov no tas litxheej txheem, nrog rau kev siv zog ntau los pab txhawb kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho tus kheej tsis yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov tshaj plaws yog tias txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov molars hauv nws cov tsos mob muaj ntau yam nrog ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, yog li nws raug nquahu kom coj tus menyuam mus ntsib kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua. Tus kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem kuaj pom kev txhim kho ntawm pathologies hauv lub sijhawm thiab pib kho raws sijhawm, uas yuav zam ntau qhov tsis zoo.
