Leej twg tso braces? Cov braces muaj hnub nyoog npaum li cas? Braces rau menyuam yaus

Cov txheej txheem:

Leej twg tso braces? Cov braces muaj hnub nyoog npaum li cas? Braces rau menyuam yaus
Leej twg tso braces? Cov braces muaj hnub nyoog npaum li cas? Braces rau menyuam yaus

Video: Leej twg tso braces? Cov braces muaj hnub nyoog npaum li cas? Braces rau menyuam yaus

Video: Leej twg tso braces? Cov braces muaj hnub nyoog npaum li cas? Braces rau menyuam yaus
Video: Gag Reflex | Procedure & Results Interpretation 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Kev txhim kho cov hniav yog ib txoj kev kho hniav uas tshem tawm cov teeb meem tom. Cov qauv tsim muaj cov xauv, cov hlua khi thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus paub tias leej twg tso braces. Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no, nrog rau tag nrho cov nuances ntawm tus txheej txheem, tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus.

Dental anomalies

Braces rau menyuam yaus yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los kho qhov mob tom. Feem ntau, cov teeb meem no tshwm sim rau cov laj thawj hauv qab no:

  1. Kev tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tus kheej lossis ntau tus hniav.
  2. Flaws ntawm lub puab tsaig - misalignment, protrusion los yog underdevelopment.
  3. Kev tsis xws luag hauv cov hniav - kev xav ntawm lossis deb ntawm tus nplaig, qhov sib txawv ntawm chav nyob, neeg coob coob.
leej twg muab braces
leej twg muab braces

Braces rau menyuam yaus yog cov hlua me me txuas nrog lub zog arc. Designs kho ntau yam tsis xws luag. Lawv hnav los ntawm 2 lub hlis mus rau 5 xyoos, txhua yam nyob ntawm cov teeb meem. Los ntawm txoj kev, tsis yog txhua tus neeg mob paub tseeb tias leej twg tso braces.

Doctor

Tus kws kho mob twg muab zawm hniav? Tom qab anomalies raug kho los ntawm tus kws kho hniav. Vim nws nqaimtshwj xeeb, tus kws tshaj lij tsis yooj yim nrhiav.

Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho qhov tom yog txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas muab cov zawv plaub hau, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus kws kho mob tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov cuab yeej siv kho hniav kuj tseem ceeb heev. Thaum tus kws kho mob kuaj xyuas thiab kos cov phiaj xwm kho kom raug, kev kho mob yuav ua tiav.

braces rau menyuam yaus
braces rau menyuam yaus

Leej twg tso braces rau cov neeg laus? Hauv qhov no, lawv kuj tig mus rau tus kws kho hniav. Nws kuj tseem txhim kho braces rau cov neeg laus, tsuas yog vim muaj qhov ntom ntom ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, qhov tsim yuav tsum hnav ntev dua.

Nuances ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho hniav

Qhov twg yuav muab khi hlua khi? Koj tuaj yeem kho qhov tsis txaus hauv lub tsev kho mob pej xeem lossis ntiag tug. Thaum txhim kho braces rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, tus kws kho mob piav qhia txog qhov laj thawj ntawm kev hnav cov qauv thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev hloov ntawm tom. Feem ntau, tus kws tshaj lij pom txog 13 tus neeg mob hauv 1 hnub ua haujlwm. 1 lub sij hawm yuav siv li 30 feeb.

Kho nrog zawv zawg yog ua hauv 2 theem. Hauv thawj theem, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ua kev kuaj mob thiab teeb tsa cov qauv tsim kho. Ntawm qhov thib ob, kev kho yog ua. Rau txhua rooj plaub, muaj cov khoom siv sib txawv ntawm txoj kev sib txuas, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho cov nyhuv thiab qhov tsos.

Nyob ntawm tom

Lawv yog cov hauv qab no:

  1. Hereditary. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev tom hauv qhov no yog ua ke nrog cov hniav ntxiv, diastema, trema. Thaum kuaj pom, xav tau cov txheej txheem ntxiv tshwm sim.
  2. Congenital, tshwm sim los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm fetal. Tom qabyug thiab thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam, qhov tsis xws luag ntawm cov hniav maj mam tshwm sim. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho hniav uas paub txog.
  3. muas. Kev loj hlob xyoo tom qab yug me nyuam. Nws tau lees paub thaum ntxov ntawm qhov tshwm sim, yog li kev kho mob zoo dua thiab tsis siv sijhawm ntau.

Brackets rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus tau muab tso rau hauv kev kho hniav ntiag tug thiab hauv nroog. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm malocclusion, ib tug kws kho mob uas tsim nyog yuav pab tau koj, leej twg yuav kho qhov shortcomings thiab ua rau koj luag ntxhi zoo nkauj.

braces rau menyuam yaus
braces rau menyuam yaus

Tus kws kho hniav, hauv kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg mob, ntxiv rau kev ua haujlwm zoo, kuj muaj tib neeg cov yam ntxwv: siab ntev, kev sib raug zoo, kev mob siab rau, rhiab heev thiab ua siab zoo.

Tus kws tshaj lij qib siab yuav tsum yog qee tus kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws, vim muaj coob tus neeg cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev zawm hniav. Ib tug kws kho mob zoo paub yuav ua li cas los yeej ib tug neeg thiab pab nws. Tus kws kho hniav ua rau cov hniav zoo nkauj, kho cov neeg mob ntawm cov complexes.

Kuv yuav thov thaum twg?

Mus ntsib kws kho mob yog qhov tsim nyog thaum:

  • xwb uas ua rau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntsej muag luag ntxhi;
  • kev kho hniav;
  • dub tom;
  • malposition ntawm lub puab tsaig sab;
  • negative cwj pwm - hais lus sib txawv;
  • secondary malocclusion.

Tus kws kho hniav tshem tawm cov teeb meem uas cuam tshuam nrog kev siv hniav. Tus kws kho mob no kho caries, periodontitis, kab mob periodontal, gingivitis thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm cov hniav thiab qhov ncauj.

Koj puas muaj hnub nyoog pes tsawg xyoo? Lawv feem ntau yog ntsia thaum hluas. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 13 xyoos, kev tsim ntawm lub hauv paus system xaus. Yog kho ua ntej, cov hauv paus hniav yuav yaj thiab cov hniav yuav poob.

braces nqi thiab installation moscow
braces nqi thiab installation moscow

Kom xyuas seb lub kaw lus puas tuaj yeem teeb tsa, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab ua x-ray panoramic. Thaum txhim kho daim phiaj orthodontic rau cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov hluas txog li 17-20 xyoo, lub sijhawm kho yog 12-24 lub hlis.

Yog tias koj muab zawv plaub hau thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus dua, lub sijhawm kho tom qab yog 3-3.5 xyoo. Thaum lub installation raug tshem tawm, tus neeg mob yuav tsum siv cov khoom khaws cia rau 1.5-2 xyoos. Cov no yog cov kev tsim kho orthodontic tsau rau ntawm qhov chaw sab hauv ntawm cov hniav, uas txhawb cov hniav hauv qhov xav tau.

kev kho mob

Ua ntej, tus kws tshaj lij ua kev kuaj mob, uas txiav txim siab qhov txiaj ntsig kawg. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum ua raws li cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:

  1. Kev tshuaj xyuas. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb kawm txog symmetry ntawm lub ntsej muag, zoo li, profile, qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Kev ntsuam xyuas yog ua los ntawm qhov pom dav dav ntawm cov hniav thiab lub puab tsaig. Nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas qhov txav ntawm lub puab tsaig, kaw ntawm cov hniav. Kev kuaj xyuas tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas cov qib tom qab deformation, qhov nyuaj thiab ntev ntawm kev kho mob.
  2. X-ray ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Daim duab tso cai rau koj los ntsuas qhov mob ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab cov hniav. Daim duab qhia cov yam ntxwv uas tsis pom thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas.
  3. Tsim cov qauv plaster raws li cam khwb cia ntawm cov hniav coj. Tus qauv yuav pab qhia qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav, tubercles thiab pits. Qhov yuav tsum tau ntsuas yog ntsuas, deviations yog txiav txim.

Cov hniav twg muab khi rau? Nws nyob ntawm qhov tsis xws luag. Cov qauv tsim tau nruab rau ntawm ib lossis ob lub puab tsaig. Braces yog tsau rau tag nrho cov hniav nrog cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb. Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov qauv tsim tsis tau txuas rau cov molars kawg.

Brackets rau cov hniav sib txawv muaj cov duab sib txawv thiab ntau thiab tsawg. Cov qauv ntawm cov fangs muaj cov txheej txheem ntsug uas pab faib cov khoom thauj. Ua tsaug rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, tag nrho cov kab sib dhos.

Tseem muaj cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb uas tau kho tsuas yog ntawm cov hniav pem hauv ntej txhawm rau kho ib leeg thiab tsis pom qhov tsis txaus ntseeg hauv kab.

txoj kev kho

Tom qab txiav txim siab qhov kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab yuav kho qhov tsis xws luag:

  1. Myotherapy. Nws tsuas yog siv rau kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob me uas tsis tuaj yeem hnav braces. Lub puab tsaig gymnastics tau ua, uas tus menyuam muaj qhov raug tom, uas tseem tsis tau tsim. Cov txheej txheem tsis lav 100% tshwm sim. Gymnastics kuj tseem siv rau cov neeg laus cov neeg mob thaum muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm lwm txoj hauv kev txwv.
  2. Hardware. Siv rau cov neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog. Tsuas yog hauv cov menyuam yaus, qhov kev hloov pauv tau ua 1-2 xyoos tsawg dua. Cov txheej txheem kav ib teev.
  3. Kev phais. Siv tau thaum tsis muaj chaw nyob hauv lub qhov ncauj kom cov hniav loj hlob los yog lawv twisted.
qhov twg muab braces
qhov twg muab braces

Subtleties of treatment

Rau cov neeg mob laus, tus kws kho mob muab cov hlau tsis tshem tau, cov hlua khi uas tsis yog-ligature. Txij li thaum cov me nyuam muaj mis nyuj cov hniav, kho qhov tomyooj yim dua, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Kev kho yuav sai dua thiab yooj yim dua.

Yuav muaj teeb meem

Ib txhia ntshai tias muaj ib yam khoom txawv teb chaws nyob hauv qhov ncauj yuav cuam tshuam zoo heev. Qhov kev ntshai no yog kev ncaj ncees, tab sis qhov tsis xis nyob tsuas yog 7-10 hnub xwb, ces tus neeg ntawd tau siv.

yuav ua li cas rau lub puab tsaig sab saum toj braces
yuav ua li cas rau lub puab tsaig sab saum toj braces

Koj yuav tsum noj cov zaub mov ua kua rau ob lub lis piam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob zom cov pos hniav, cov pos hniav thiab cov zaub mov nyuaj thaum kho vim tias cov no yuav cuam tshuam rau cov cuab yeej kho kom raug.

Qhov tseem ceeb tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau muab rau kev huv ntawm qhov ncauj. Thaum hnav braces, nws yog advisable mus yuav ib tug tshwj xeeb txhuam hniav nrog luv bristles nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab txuas mus rau lub npoo. Ntxuav koj cov hniav thiab txhuam hniav yuav yooj yim rau koj.

Lawv hnav pes tsawg?

Nco ntsoov tias cov tshuab siv sijhawm thiab ua siab ntev hnav. Txawm li cas los xij yog xaiv cov kev tsim kho, cov hniav tsis ua kom nrawm dua. Feem ntau, qhov kev hloov pauv tshwm sim tsis pub ntau tshaj 1 hli txhua hli. Yog tias muaj kev ua txhaum me me, lub sijhawm kho tsis pub dhau ib xyoos.

Feem ntau, tus kws kho hniav yog kho rau qhov mob hnyav, uas yuav tsum tau kho rau 2-3 xyoos. Qee zaum yuav tsum tau muaj kev cuam tshuam kev phais. Lub sijhawm hnav tus qauv yog nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov teeb meem thiab kev tshaj lij ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Tus nqi

Tus nqi ntawm lub puab tsaig sab sauv nqi pes tsawg? Qhov sib txawv ntawm tus nqi yog nyob ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov kev thov. Hauv Moscow, braces, tus nqi thiab kev teeb tsa uas nyob ntawm qhov chaw kho mob, feem ntau yog tus nqi siab dua.piv nrog cov cheeb tsam. Txoj kev kho mob suav nrog cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:

  1. Tham nrog kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tham txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho, cov ntsiab lus thiab kev ua haujlwm, teeb tsa tus nqi kwv yees. Feem ntau kev sab laj yog pub dawb los yog tus nqi me me (300-500 rubles).
  2. Kev kuaj mob. Tom qab qhov xaus ntawm daim ntawv cog lus, cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm, suav nrog kev kuaj xyuas kho vajtse, X-ray ntawm lub puab tsaig, thiab kev kuaj xyuas sab nraud. Tus nqi kwv yees yog 4000 rubles. Cov txheej txheem muab ib daim duab tiav ntawm pathology thiab qhia txog kev kho mob.
  3. Kev Npaj. Qhov twg yog xaiv txoj kev kho, qhov kev npaj npaj yuav zoo ib yam. Ua li no, ntxuav lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, kho cov kab mob caries thiab cov pos hniav, thiab ua tib zoo ntxuav cov hniav enamel. Tus nqi them yog nyob ntawm tus neeg mob. Cov hniav ntau uas xav tau kev saib xyuas ntxiv, tus nqi siab dua. Kev huv huv thiab ntxuav yam tsis muaj kev kho mob nqi txog 3,000 rubles.
  4. Ua impressions. Impressions yuav tsum tau tsim ib tug neeg bracket systems, computer twv txiaj yuam pov ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Tus nqi yog 600-1200 rubles.
  5. Kev txiav txim siab. Hom, cov khoom siv ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm kev xaiv tsim cuam tshuam rau tus nqi. Feem ntau cov kev xaiv peev nyiaj raug nqi 7000-8000 rubles rau 1 lub puab tsaig.
  6. Txhim kho cov qauv. Tus nqi installation yog cuam tshuam los ntawm txoj kev txuas - vestibular lossis lingual. Tus nqi rau fastening sab nraud locks pib los ntawm 7000 rubles. Kho sab hauv - 2 npaug kim dua.
  7. Kho. Qee hom braces yuav tsum tau hloov kho, nro lossis hloov cov hlau. Txhua tus txheej txheemtus kws kho hniav raug nqi 1000-1500 rubles.
  8. Tshem tawm cov qauv. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev kho mob, cov xauv raug tshem tawm, cov hniav raug ntxuav, polished thiab coated nrog tus neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv. Tus nqi yog 2000-7000 rubles.
tus kws kho mob twg braces
tus kws kho mob twg braces

Ntxiv rau cov txheej txheem yooj yim, qee zaum yuav tsum tau hloov cov khoom deformed. Yog tias qhov tsis xws luag tsis raug them raws li kev lees paub, piv txwv li, lub kaw lus puas vim kev saib xyuas tsis raug, tus neeg mob yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev kho.

Yog li, tus nqi kho mob hauv Moscow pib los ntawm 25,000 rubles. Tus nqi no tsis suav nrog kev hloov kho thiab hloov cov khoom siv deformed.

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