teeb meem yuam kev tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua lub hnub nyoog. Yog tias koj tsis them sai sai rau qhov teeb meem no nyob rau lub sijhawm, cov hniav tuaj yeem pib tawg thiab poob tawm. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov kws kho hniav pom zoo kom siv cov braces tshwj xeeb los kho lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj thiab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm ntau yam kab mob cuam tshuam nrog malocclusion. Koj puas tau xav txog lub hnub nyoog uas koj tuaj yeem muab khi rau tus neeg laus? Koj yuav pom cov lus teb hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Ntau yam ntawm orthodontic systems
Tus me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog li cas thiaj tuaj yeem tau zas? Cov lus nug no tuaj yeem hnov ntau zaus hauv chav kho hniav. Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no yuav nyob ntawm seb hom orthodontic system koj npaj siv. Ib txhia ntawm lawvyog tsim los kho cov hniav thiab tsim nyog txawm tias tus txiv neej laus, lwm tus yog tsim los tshem tawm qhov mob hnyav tom qab thaum yau thiab hluas. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev xaiv ntawm ib qho system tsis yog tsuas yog nyob ntawm tus kheej nyiam ntawm tus neeg mob, tab sis kuj nyob ntawm tus kheej tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev.
- Metal system. Hom braces no txuas rau sab nrauv ntawm cov hniav thiab pom tau zoo heev thaum sib tham. Lub sij hawm ntawm adaptation ntawm lub cev mus rau lub cev yog heev luv luv - 5-7 hnub. Cov kev kho mob feem ntau kav li ntawm 1 mus rau 3 xyoos. Ib qho kev xaiv txhim khu kev qha uas lav yuav luag ib puas feem pua cov txiaj ntsig.
- Ceramic system. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov braces no yog tias lawv yuav luag tsis pom (txawm tias fastening yog nqa tawm los ntawm sab nraud ntawm cov hniav). Cov nyhuv zoo sib xws yog ua tiav los ntawm kev siv cov ceramics ntawm ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Lub sijhawm hloov mus rau qhov system no yog los ntawm 1 mus rau 2 lub lis piam. Kev kho mob feem ntau xaus tom qab 2-4 xyoos. Raws li kev ntseeg siab, nws yog qhov siab heev, tab sis tseem tsawg dua nyob rau hauv version dhau los.
- Lingual system. Cov hlau braces no txuas rau sab hauv ntawm cov hniav thiab pom tsis meej thaum tham lossis luag ntxhi. Lub sijhawm hloov kho tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob lub lis piam mus rau ib hlis. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev kho mob feem ntau yog tsawg kawg 5 xyoo. Qhov kev ntseeg ntawm lub kaw lus tsis tshua muaj qis, yog li cov kws kho hniav feem ntau pom zoo kom txiav txim siab qhov kev xaiv no ua qhov chaw kawg.
Yuav muaj hnub nyoog li casmuab braces rau tus me nyuam yuav nyob ntawm seb hom kab ke uas nws niam txiv xaiv. Rau kev kho hniav hniav kom zoo li qhov ua tau, cov kws kho hniav xav kom sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij. Qhov kev saib xyuas ntau dua rau qhov teeb meem no, koj tus menyuam yuav tsum hnav khaub ncaws tsawg dua.
hnub nyoog siab tshaj plaws rau braces
Thiab txog hnub nyoog li cas thiaj tuaj yeem khi rau tus txiv neej lossis poj niam uas twb muaj hnub nyoog laus lawm, tab sis yuav tsum tau kho tom? Txhawm rau teb cov lus nug no, tus neeg mob yuav tsum paub tias braces yog ib txoj hauv kev los tshem tawm cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog malocclusion. Qhov kev sib txawv no yog vim muaj cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb uas siv rau hauv orthodontic braces. Braces tuaj yeem hloov qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav uas tau tawg ntev dhau los. Yog li ntawd, lub hnub nyoog ntawm ib tug neeg tsis txwv tus kws kho hniav nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev nyob rau hauv kev pom zoo rau lub installation ntawm ib tug bracket system rau tus neeg mob.
Lwm yam yog tias ib tus neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev hais tawm deformations ntawm cov hniav. Hauv qhov no, kev teeb tsa ntawm staples tuaj yeem ua rau rov tsim kho cov pob txha ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab cov phab ntsa ntawm alveoli. Yog li ntawd, qee zaum nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem kho qhov overbite txawm tias thaum hluas. Nco ntsoov tias qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub puab tsaig apparatus yog ib txoj kev mob heev. Yog hais tias braces muab tso rau ntawm tus neeg mob uas muaj cov hniav tsis zoo heev, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav. Yog li nco ntsoov xyuas nrog koj tus kws kho hniav.ua ntej pom zoo rau tus txheej txheem.
hnub nyoog zoo tshaj plaws rau braces
Xav txog lub hnub nyoog uas koj tuaj yeem muab khi rau tus menyuam? Cov kws kho hniav feem ntau ntseeg hais tias cov txheej txheem no tsuas yog ua tau nyob rau hauv lub cev muaj zog, uas nws muaj hnub nyoog tsawg kawg yog yim xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, kev teeb tsa ntawm cov braces yog siv rau thaum ntxov tsuas yog tias tus me nyuam muaj qhov deformities loj ntawm maxillofacial apparatus, uas tuaj yeem ua mob rau tus menyuam yav tom ntej. Feem ntau cov lus qhia rau braces yog:
- malocclusion uas ua rau raug mob ntawm tus nplaig thiab lub puab tsaig;
- teeb meem hnyav zom thiab nqos zaub mov;
- hais lus los yog ua tsis taus pa;
- loj hlob ntsej muag asymmetry.
Raws li lub hnub nyoog pom zoo rau kev txhim kho lub kaw lus, cov kws kho mob xav txog 12-14 xyoo yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj. Los ntawm lub sij hawm no, feem ntau cov me nyuam muaj ib tug mus tas li tom, yog li tus kws kho hniav muaj peev xwm ntseeg tau hais tias muaj tej yam deformities. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus hluas cov hniav tuaj yeem hloov lawv txoj haujlwm yuav luag tsis mob, yog li kev hnav cov hniav yuav ua rau me nyuam yaus tsis xis nyob.
Txoj kev txhim kho braces tom qab 25 xyoo
Tam sim no koj paub tias hnub nyoog twg koj tuaj yeem muab khi rau koj tus menyuam cov hniav. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum muaj cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws rau tus neeg laus. Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug hluashnub nyoog nees nkaum tsib xyoos, qhov twg tom deformities tau pom? Txhua yam yog yooj yim heev. Kev kho mob nrog orthodontic braces tuaj yeem ua tiav txhua lub hnub nyoog, tab sis qhov tshwm sim yuav ua tiav sai dua thaum hluas dua li cov neeg laus. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov hniav hauv lub cev muaj zog tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau lawv txoj haujlwm yav dhau los txawm tias tom qab ob peb xyoos ntawm kev hnav braces, yog li tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau muab lub qhov ncauj tshwj xeeb rau qee lub sijhawm ua ntej yuav mus pw.
Txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus neeg mob yuav tsum nkag siab tias kev teeb tsa cov hlua khi rau tus neeg laus yog qhov nyuaj dua li cov tub ntxhais hluas. Qhov kev sib txawv no yog vim muaj ntau yam teeb meem kev kho hniav uas raug rau lub hnub nyoog no: hniav lwj, caries, thinning ntawm enamel, thiab lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej txhim kho cov qauv orthodontic, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas los ntawm kws kho hniav. Qee zaum, nws yuav tig tawm tias ib tus neeg tsuas tsis muaj chaw txaus hauv nws lub qhov ncauj los txhim kho cov staples. Kho qhov tsis xws luag yog ua tau tsuas yog nrog kev pab cuam ntawm kev phais thiab cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb uas yog tsom rau kev hloov cov duab thiab qhov loj ntawm lub puab tsaig.
Dab tsi txiav txim siab qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob?
Ntau tus neeg mob xav tsis thoob thaum muaj hnub nyoog li cas thiaj tuaj yeem muab khi rau cov hniav laus. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab txog cov txheej txheem zoo li no, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov tsim nyog orthodontic system uas yuav tsis tsuas yog txaus siab rau koj tus kheej nyiam, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm ntau yam teeb meem ntawm cov khoom siv masticatory. Kev ua tau zooTxoj kev kho yuav nyob ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- tsis muaj kev ua txhaum loj hauv cov qauv ntawm lub puab tsaig;
- raug xaiv orthodontic system;
- kho kom raug thiab ceev faj ntawm braces;
- kev txhim kho zoo ntawm braces;
- kev kho hniav.
Yog li, yog tias koj tsis muaj cov kab mob hauv lub cev, thiab koj cov hniav tsis crooked, ces koj tuaj yeem txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg rau cov neeg laus. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog saib xyuas cov hniav kom zoo thiab ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ntawm koj tus kws kho hniav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, chav kawm ntawm kev kho yuav tsis ntau tshaj li ob xyoos, thiab adaptation rau lub bracket system yuav sai li sai tau.
Adult Invisible Braces Choice
Yog koj nug koj tus kws kho mob txog lub hnub nyoog uas nws lig dhau rau kev muab zawv zawg, nws feem ntau yuav hais kom koj qhia qhov mob ntawm koj cov hniav. Nco ntsoov tias txawm tias ib tug txiv neej laus tuaj yeem txhim kho cov kab mob orthodontic yog tias nws tsis ua mob rau tus neeg mob. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, koj yuav tsum xaiv tus qauv tsim nyog raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab koj tus kheej nyiam.
Piv txwv li, niaj hnub no yas braces yog nrov heev. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tau siv rau kev kho me me thiab raug ntsia rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov hniav. Lub disadvantage ntawm xws li ib tug system yog nws ntau fragility. Tab sis tus neeg mob tuaj yeem xaiv cov hlua khi zoo li no uas yuav ua tiav nrog qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm nws cov hniav, uas yuav ua rau kev hnav cov hniav yuav luag tsis pom.
Yog tias koj tsis xav pheej hmoo rau koj cov peev nyiaj los ntawm kev txhim kho cov hlua yas, koj tuaj yeem siv cov sapphire version. Xws li cov txheej txheem orthodontic tsis yog kim dua li cov yas, tab sis nws yog ntau dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov staple xauv yog ua los ntawm cov khoom pob tshab, yog li hnav lawv yuav luag tsis pom. Lub tshuab sapphire tsis ua rau cov kab mob ua paug thiab tsis ua kom cov hniav puas tsuaj.
Txoj kev txwv rau kev sib tsoo orthodontic
Nyob hauv peb tsab xov xwm, peb sim tshuaj xyuas kom meej cov lus nug ntawm lub hnub nyoog twg koj tuaj yeem muab cov braces los kho qhov overbite. Txawm li cas los xij, hnub nyoog deb ntawm qhov kev txwv nkaus xwb uas tus neeg mob yuav tsum xav txog. Cov kws kho hniav tsis pom zoo kom txhim kho lawv nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm tej yam. Cov no feem ntau suav nrog:
- gum pathology (periodontitis, gingivitis, kab mob periodontal) - vim yog cov txheej txheem inflammatory, cov pob txha tuaj yeem pib tawg, thiab yog tias koj tseem xav txog qhov nce ntxiv ntawm cov hniav, cov txheej txheem yuav tsis ntev tom ntej.;
- npe kab mob pathologies (mob ntshav qab zib mellitus) - cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau trophism nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, uas yog vim li cas hnav braces tuaj yeem ua rau tsis hloov cov hniav, tab sis ua rau lawv poob;
- Mam ntau cov hniav - Thaum ntau lub puab tsaig raug tshem tawm, tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem kho cov kab mob orthodontic los yog qhov tshwm sim uas lub puab tsaig yuav pib deform.
Ntxiv rau, feem ntau kws kho hniav mob siab rautsis pom zoo kom siv cov braces rau cov neeg mob uas hnav implants. Staples tuaj yeem deform tus ncej, ua rau cov hniav cuav ua tsis tiav.
Txhob muab hlua khi rau tub hluas
Xav txog lub hnub nyoog uas nws yuav zoo dua los muab khi rau tus ntxhais lossis tus tub? Feem ntau nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua cov txheej txheem no thaum lub hnub nyoog hluas, thaum cov hauv paus hniav tsim tau zoo thiab tuaj yeem tiv taus kev ntxhov siab ntau. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub so ntswg mos ntawm tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 12 xyoos yog qhov zoo heev, yog li kev hnav cov hlua khi yuav tsis ua rau mob hnyav, vim tias nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev teeb tsa hauv cov neeg laus lub cev.
Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem tsis kam nruab cov staples yog tias tus tub ntxhais hluas lub qhov ncauj musculature tsis sib npaug. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau yam kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov hniav lossis kev txhim kho ntawm lub puab tsaig tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov txwv tsis pub - thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tau ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Yog tias lub kaw lus bracket tau teeb tsa rau ntawm cov hniav uas tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus nws cov load, sai lossis tom qab qhov no yuav ua rau lub puab tsaig deformation lossis kev puas tsuaj ntawm nws cov units.
Tau kawg, lo lus nug ntawm lub hnub nyoog dab tsi tuaj yeem khi rau ntawm tus tub ntxhais hluas cov hniav yog qhov tseeb hauv nws tus kheej, tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab txog ntau yam kev txwv uas tau piav qhia hauv tshooj no thiab yav dhau los. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav ua rau koj tus menyuam ua rau qhov ncauj tsis xis nyob lossis txawm tias hniav poob. Yog li nco ntsoov sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij ua ntej txiav txim siabbracket installation. Tag nrho nws cov lus pom zoo yuav tsum ua raws li nruj me ntsis.
Tim sijhawm kho
Feem ntau, cov menyuam yaus, cov hluas thiab cov neeg laus (hnub nyoog qis dua 25) hnav zawv zawg rau 1 txog 1.5 xyoo kom ua tiav kev kho hniav. Hauv cov neeg mob laus, lub sijhawm no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm li 2 txog 3 xyoos. Cov qauv no feem ntau yog vim li cas hauv qab no:
- txhim kho hauv paus system nyuaj rau deform;
- Hniav tsis loj hlob rau cov neeg laus;
- metabolism slows down nrog lub hnub nyoog.
Tsis tas li, tsis txhob hnov qab tias qee qhov braces yog tsim los hnav ntev dua. Piv txwv li, lingual braces tsis ua rau qhov tsis xis nyob thiab yuav luag tsis pom thaum sib txuas lus, tab sis koj yuav tau them rau qhov zoo ntawm qhov lawv feem ntau hnav rau tsib xyoos. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem zoo li no kim dua lwm yam, yog li qhov kev xaiv zaum kawg ib txwm nyob nrog tus neeg mob.
Zoo kawg
Cov kab lus teb cov lus nug ntawm lub hnub nyoog twg koj tuaj yeem muab cov hlua khi los kho koj qhov tom. Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv no tsis txaus rau koj, ces koj tuaj yeem saib cov vis dis aus luv luv uas tus kws kho hniav tham txog thaum twg nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los muab khi rau tus neeg mob. Nco ntsoov xyuas nrog koj tus kws kho hniav ua ntej txiav txim siab muab zawm hniav rau koj tus kheej lossis koj tus menyuam.
