Cov hniav ntse yog qhov kawg uas yuav loj hlob, tab sis lawv pib deteriorate ua ntej. Feem ntau ntawm cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev loj hlob ntawm cov molars yog vim kev loj hlob tsis zoo ntawm tib neeg lub puab tsaig. Cov hniav sab nrauv tsuas tsis muaj qhov chaw txaus, yog li lawv pib loj hlob hauv qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm lossis hauv cov pos hniav. Hauv qhov no, ib tug neeg pib raug mob hnyav, tawg mus rau lub tuam tsev, caj pas thiab txawm tias lub nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau.
Ntau tus neeg mob siab rau qhov tsis xis nyob, ncua kev mus ntsib kws kho hniav, tab sis tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua, vim tsis quav ntsej qhov teeb meem yog qhov teeb meem loj. Cia peb saib: yuav ua li cas yog tias hniav hniav mob, thiab cov tsos mob dab tsi yuav tsum ceeb toom?
Txoj Kev Loj Hlob
Oddly txaus, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho hniav nyob rau hauv txhua tus neeg yog kiag li zoo tib yam. Lawv tsim pib nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm intrauterine kev loj hlob. Cov hniav ntse yog cov molars sab nraud ntawm txhua sab ntawm lub puab tsaig. Lawv kuj hu ua "yim" vim lawv yog yim nyob rau hauvtus account los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm kev kho hniav.
Cov hniav ntse yog tsim tom qab ntau dua li lwm tus. Ua ntej, lawv tsim nyob rau hauv cov pos hniav, cov txheej txheem no kav mus txog rau thaum puberty. Tom qab ntawd lawv nyob hauv cov pos hniav tau ntau xyoo, thiab tom qab tus neeg mob muaj hnub nyoog kaum rau xyoo, lawv "tso tawm" sab nraud.
Thaum lub sijhawm tawg, cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov hniav tseem tsis tau tsim tag nrho, nws tsim tau 3-4 xyoos ntxiv. Hniav tag nrho "yim" dhau los ua 25 xyoo.
Tseeb tiag, hauv qee tus neeg lawv tsis pib tsim, tab sis, raws li kws kho mob, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv, uas tsis tshua muaj heev.
Daim duab yim txawv ntawm lwm cov hniav li cas? Muaj ob peb yam tseem ceeb:
- "Eights" tsis yog mis nyuj: thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob, lawv tho cov pob txha. Qhov no yog vim li cas kev txawj ntse hniav raug mob.
- Yuav muaj 5 lub hauv paus, yog li tshem tawm yog ua tiav kev kho hniav.
- Tom qab tshem "yim", qhov kub thiab txias tshwm sim. Qhov no qhia txog lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm cov hniav ntse. Vim lawv raug tshem tawm, tus neeg mob muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau dua li thaum rub tawm lwm cov hniav.
- Lawv tawm los tsuas yog thaum laus - nruab nrab ntawm 16 txog 40 xyoo.
- Loj ntev heev. Ntau lub sij hawm tsis tsim lwm cov hniav. Nws yog tsim rau 20 xyoo nyob rau hauv cov pos hniav thiab tib tus nqi tuaj yeem tawg. Kev loj hlob ntawm cov hniav ntse tshwm sim ib ntus.
Feem ntau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm "yim" yog nrog cov teeb meem. Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov hniav ntse, tsis muaj cov kab mob tshwm sim, tab sis kev ua txhaum cai tuaj yeem ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov molar tsis raug.
Cas of problems
Vim li cas thiaj mob thaum tus hniav lwj? Yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv lub sab hauv pathologies thiab qhov loj ntawm lub puab tsaig. Cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws uas ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov molar loj hlob:
- kev noj haus tsis txaus;
- cov txheej txheem mob hauv lub cev;
- dysbacteriosis;
- lub puab tsaig, qhov tsis muaj qhov chaw yog ib txwm muaj rau txhua tus neeg niaj hnub;
- txoj haujlwm tsis xis nyob rau kev tu tag nrho - qhov no yog qhov uas caries feem ntau txhim kho;
- calcium deficiency ua rau cov hniav nkig.
Cov neeg laus feem ntau muaj qhov mob zais thiab dysbacteriosis, uas ua rau muaj teeb meem thaum lub sijhawm tawg ntawm G8.
Yuav ua li cas cov hniav hniav haum?
Tus hniav txhab loj hlob, feem ntau ua rau mob thiab mob. Tsis tshua muaj heev, cov txheej txheem no mus tsis pom, tsis muaj kev tsis xis nyob.
Tsis tas li ntawd, pathological eruption ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem thiab entails o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze. Txhua leej txhua tus hais tias tus hniav txawj ntse mob, tab sis qhov tseeb qhov mob npog cov pos hniav thiab puab tsaig.
Qhov mob uas nrog rau qhov tawg ntawm molar yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm tus txheej txheem inflammatory. Feem ntau cov neeg yws txog:
- ntsej muag o;
- mob hnyav syndrome;
- liab hauv cheeb tsamcheekbones;
- nce lub cev kub.
Kab mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov kabmob uas nyob sib ze. Yog li ntawd, ib tug neeg yuav muaj mob hauv caj pas, taub hau, pob ntseg. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qog nqaij hlav submandibular tuaj yeem ua rau mob. Qhov no yog qhov kev txawj ntse hniav haum rau hauv.
Kev mob ntawm cov pos hniav thiab hauv paus ib txwm ua rau mob. Ib tug neeg ntsib kev mob ob qho tib si thaum lub sij hawm cov hniav txhab loj hlob, thiab thaum nws nyuam qhuav pib tawg.
Cov teeb meem sib xws
Tus hniav hniav zoo li cas? Feem ntau cov txheej txheem no mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm, ua rau mob thiab mob:
- Ib puag ncig daim yim - lub kaus mom uas tsis tau tawg. Qee zaum, nws tseem nyob hauv cov pos hniav tau ntau xyoo thiab tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob. Thiab qee zaum, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws tso siab rau cov ntaub so ntswg nyob sib ze thiab ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Hauv lwm lo lus, retination yog qhov qub thiab pathological. Qhov ua rau ntawm cov kab mob pathology yog qhov tsim tsis raug ntawm cov hniav thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub, kab mob endocrine thiab teeb meem hniav.
- Tilting ntawm cov hniav tsim. Cov kws kho hniav paub qhov txawv ntawm ntau hom kab mob: qhov nruab nrab inclination - ntawm cov hniav uas nyob ib sab, distal - nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, buccal thiab lingual. Lub buccal thiab medial qaij yog suav tias yog qhov mob tshaj plaws. Hauv qhov kawg, cov molar tso siab rau ntawm cov hniav uas nyob ib sab thiab hloov tag nrho cov hniav. Buccal qaij ua rau sab plhu.
Cov ntaub so ntswg mob, lossis pericoronitis ntawm cov hniav ntse. Nws yog tsim nrog kev puas tsuaj ntev thiab siab ntawm cov molar tsim. Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev tawg nyuaj, "hood" tshwm rau ntawm cov pos hniav, uas npog cov duab yim. Nyob rau hauv cov quav no, cov kab mob thiab cov zaub mov nkag mus, uas provoke kev loj hlob ntawm o - pericoronitis ntawm cov hniav txhab. Maj mam, qhov mob hnyav, liab, thiab o tshwm tuaj
Trigeminal neuralgia. Qee zaum, "yim" kov ib ceg ntawm lub ntsej muag paj hlwb. Hauv qhov no, qhov mob hnyav tshwm sim uas kis mus rau tag nrho lub ntsej muag: nws zoo li tus neeg mob lub taub hau, pob ntseg lossis txawm lub caj pas mob, tab sis qhov tseeb cov hniav ntse yog rau txim
Lub hnub nyoog thiab lub sijhawm tawg yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm caj ces, thiab pes tsawg "yim" tshwm sim hauv ib tus neeg nyob ntawm txoj kev ntawm lub neej thiab lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab haus huv. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov teeb meem hauv cov neeg laus, koj tus menyuam yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom noj khoom haus txhua hnub, xws li carrots, txiv apples, lossis zaub qhwv.
Yuav ua li cas?
Tsuas muaj ob txoj hauv kev los kho tus hniav txhab:
- kev kho mob - txo qhov mob, txo qhov mob, tshem tawm qhov o thiab mob;
- phais tshem tawm - ua tiav tearing tawm ntawm "yim" nrog rau hauv paus.
Thaum xaiv qhov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog, nrog koj tus kws kho hniav tham seb qhov ua rau mob. Cov hniav puas tsim nyog? Ib qhomuaj tiag tiag tsis xav tau rau cov molars, tab sis kev txiav txim siab tshem tawm cov hniav yog ua los ntawm rooj plaub. Yog hais tias tus hniav loj hlob vertically, ces qhov mob yuav raug tshem tawm tag nrho los ntawm txoj kev conservative. Tab sis yog tias "yim" tau tso tseg, ces nws tsis zoo li tias nws yuav ua tau yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam kev phais.
Cia peb mus ntxiv. Txhawm rau kuaj xyuas kom raug, yuav tsum muaj x-ray ntawm lub puab tsaig uas cov pos hniav raug mob. Daim duab yuav qhia tias tus hniav muab tso rau hauv cov pos hniav, ntau npaum li cas nws deviated rau sab. Nws yog X-ray uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab seb puas yuav tshem tawm "yim" lossis kho lwm txoj hauv kev.
Thaum yuav tsum tau tshem tawm
Kev phais yuav tsum tau ua hauv cov xwm txheej no:
- hniav qaij;
- molar tso siab rau cov hniav uas nyob ib sab thiab lub qhov ncauj;
- muaj kab mob purulent;
- ib lub cyst tau pom ntawm cov hauv paus hniav;
- cag tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag vim lawv qhov chaw;
- muaj kab noj hniav;
- txhim kho sinusitis vim yog mob ntawm cov hniav sab sauv.
Qee zaus nws tsis tas yuav tshem tawm cov hniav ntse:
- Nyob tsis muaj cov hniav nyob ze. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev tshem tawm ntawm "yim" yuav ua rau lub fact tias tus neeg tsuas tsis muaj chewing crowns sab laug. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus neeg mob yuav xav tau kev cog qoob loo los yog cov khoom siv ntxiv.
- Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub hauv paus noj qab haus huv hauv daim duab yim. Txawm tias muaj kev puas tsuaj sab saum toj, lub hauv paus noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem ua tauib lub hauv paus zoo rau ib tug prosthesis.
- Molar positioned kho.
Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm ua haujlwm
Cov neeg uas txiav txim siab ua cov txheej txheem no yeej xav paub kom paub meej tias nws mus li cas. Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi hlo li.
- Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev kuaj xyuas tiav yog ua tiav: kuaj x-ray lossis visiogram, kuaj pom muaj lwm yam kab mob. Tus kws kho mob xav tau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog koj lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv - nws muaj peev xwm hais tias koj muaj kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav txhaws lossis ceev ntawm qhov txhab zoo. Txhua yam tseem ceeb heev.
- G8 tshem tawm pib nrog tshuaj loog.
- Tus kws kho hniav txav cov pos hniav nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, hloov cov molar me ntsis thiab tshem nws.
- Yog cov hniav puas lawm thiab tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov hauv paus hniav, ob peb incisions nyob rau hauv cov pos hniav, ces sutured.
- Tom qab kev ua haujlwm, lub qhov yog nruj li 2 lub lis piam. Cov pos hniav zoo li ntawm 3-4 lub hlis.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj cov hniav txhab mob mob
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau qhov tsis xis nyob? Yog hais tias tus hniav txhab loj hlob thiab cov pos hniav mob, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho hniav tam sim ntawd. Ntseeg kuv, qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau. Nws tsis tsim nyog rau qhov mob ua ntej mus ntsib kws kho mob. Txhawm rau txo qhov mob hnyav, koj tuaj yeem noj tshuaj tua kab mob lossis yaug koj lub qhov ncauj txhua ob peb teev.
Rau kev yaug koj tuaj yeem siv:
- Soda tov. Dissolve hauv tshuaj yejdiav ntsev thiab ci dej qab zib nyob rau hauv ib khob dej sov, gargle txhua teev los yog ob teev.
- Tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj "Eludril", "Miramistin" thiab "Chlorhexidine" zoo kawg nkaus kho mob thaum lub sij hawm teething ntawm cov hniav txawj ntse. Cov tshuaj no muag hauv txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj.
- Decoctions ntawm sage, ntoo qhib tawv los yog chamomile. Ncuav 4 tablespoons ntawm cov xaiv sau nrog ib liter ntawm boiling dej, cia cov khoom brew rau ib teev, lim thiab yaug koj lub qhov ncauj txhua teev.
- cawv daws ntawm propolis. Noj 10-15 tee ntawm tincture hauv ib khob dej.
Cov tshuaj yooj yim thiab pheej yig no tiv tau zoo nrog edema thiab muaj cov kab mob bactericidal. Tsis tas li ntawd, tshuaj ntsuab tinctures thiab decoctions muaj cov nyhuv astringent thiab tiv thaiv suppuration nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav.
painkillers
Yog hais tias tus hniav txhab loj hlob thiab cov pos hniav mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los siv cov khoom pab hauv tsev - koj yeej yuav pom cov tshuaj tsim nyog hauv nws. Muaj tseeb, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov tshuaj no tsuas yog tso tseg ib ntus cov tsos mob, thiab tsis daws qhov teeb meem kiag li. Yog li nws tseem tsis tsim nyog ncua sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho hniav:
- Analgesics ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Koj tuaj yeem noj tshuaj "Analgin", "Ketanov", "Etoricoxib", "Nurofen" thiab lawv cov analogues. Cov nyhuv analgesic ntawm cov tshuaj no yuav kav ntev li ob teev. Qee qhov xwm txheej, analgesics tsis muaj zog, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem nce qhov pom zoo noj.
- Anti-inflammatorycov tshuaj kho mob. Nyob ntawm seb cov hniav txawj ntse nce li cas, kev npaj tau zoo kuj raug xaiv. Yog li, yog tias koj kub taub hau thiab kub taub hau, nws raug nquahu kom noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, piv txwv li Paracetamol, Ibuprofen lossis Diclofenac. Lawv muaj cov nyhuv analgesic thiab txo qhov kub.
- Cov tshuaj hauv zos thiab tshuaj pleev. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej uas muaj qhov txhab kho qhov txhab thiab cov nyhuv antibacterial. Piv txwv li, lawv zoo tshem tawm qhov mob thaum teething "Metrogil Denta", "Kamistad", "Kholisal". Tom qab siv cov nyiaj no rau cov pos hniav, rhiab heev ploj mus rau 2-3 teev. Hloov cov gels thiab tshuaj pleev, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob Angilex.
Nco ntsoov! Tsis txhob noj tshuaj tua kab mob yam tsis tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
lwm txoj kev kho
Folk recipes zoo daws teeb meem nrog kev loj hlob ntawm cov hniav ntse. Cov nyiaj no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas txwv tsis pub noj tshuaj.
- Decoction ntawm turnips. Ncuav 3 tablespoons ntawm grated zaub nrog ob khob dej thiab muab tso rau ntawm qhov cub. Simmer rau 15 feeb, txias thiab yaug koj lub qhov ncauj ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Decoction ntawm ntoo thuv ceg thiab cones. Boil cov khoom xyaw rau 15 feeb. Chilled infusion, siv rau yaug qhov ncauj.
- dos tev. Lwm cov tshuaj uas muaj cov nyhuv analgesic zoo heev. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj, ncuavhusk nrog 5 dos ib liter dej kub. Cia cov khoom sawv ntsug rau ib teev, ces siv yaug.
Yam yuav tshwm sim
Cov neeg uas tsis mus ntsib kws kho hniav raws sij hawm muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem tsis zoo. Cov hniav ntse thaum nws loj hlob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem.
- Daim ntawv siab ntawm pericoronitis thiab kev loj hlob tsis raug ntawm "yim" tuaj yeem ua rau deformation ntawm tag nrho cov hniav thiab malocclusion.
- Kev o tuaj yeem muaj zog heev uas txhua yam uas tshwm sim hauv lub qhov ncauj yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsej muag - qee zaum tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem qhib nws lub qhov ncauj. Ntau tus neeg mob yws yws ntawm qhov mob hauv cov qog ntshav qab zib submandibular.
- Txhua txoj kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau ua rau muaj kev vam meej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kua paug thiab kab mob kis tau nyob rau hauv cov pos hniav thiab cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub so ntswg sib sib zog nqus. Cov txheej txheem no yog fraught nrog sepsis, qhov tshwm sim ntawm uas tuaj yeem ua tsis tau. Txawm tuag los yeej tsis kav.
Nyob hauv thaj tsam uas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv yog cov neeg uas muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog, qaug zog los ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tsis tuaj yeem ncua mus ntsib kws kho hniav, vim tias qhov teeb meem tshwm sim ntau dua li qhov yooj yim tshem tawm cov hniav hniav.
