Benign mole: piav qhia, kos npe, duab, txoj kev tshem tawm

Cov txheej txheem:

Benign mole: piav qhia, kos npe, duab, txoj kev tshem tawm
Benign mole: piav qhia, kos npe, duab, txoj kev tshem tawm

Video: Benign mole: piav qhia, kos npe, duab, txoj kev tshem tawm

Video: Benign mole: piav qhia, kos npe, duab, txoj kev tshem tawm
Video: Hauv tshuaj zoo mob taub hau mob hlwb yog leej twg muaj mob lo koom kuv 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Tseem muaj cov neeg nyob hauv ntiaj teb no uas tsis muaj ob peb moles ntawm lawv lub cev. Tab sis nws puas tsim nyog them tshwj xeeb rau cov xim xim av no? Tsuas yog ib tus kws tshaj lij uas tsim nyog tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm tus kab mob benign los ntawm tus kab mob malignant. Tom qab ntawd, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab cov lus pom zoo txog yuav ua li cas ntxiv nrog rau qhov neoplasm no. Kuv puas yuav tsum txhawj xeeb heev thaum muaj benign mole tshwm rau ntawm kuv lub cev? Thaum twg koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab tshaj lij? Cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav yog dab tsi? Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis txaus siab txog tus kab mob benign, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws qhov loj hlob sai, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsev kho mob uas yuav kuaj xyuas ntxov ntawm neoplasm. Txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem zam qhov tshwm sim loj. Hauv kab lus no, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog yuav ua li caskom paub qhov txawv ntawm tus kab mob benign los ntawm kev tsim malignant, yuav ua li cas tshem tawm ntawm koj lub cev.

Kev piav qhia dav dav

Thawj qhov me me xim av tuaj yeem tsim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thaum yau, nrog rau cov menyuam mos. Benign moles, cov duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm no, yog ib qho nevus uas tsis txaus ntshai rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Lub hauv paus ntawm lawv tsim nyob rau hauv melanocyte hlwb, uas accumulates lub ntuj pigment melanin. Nws yog nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov xim no uas yuav muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov xim ntawm cov neoplasms. Muaj benign moles ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo. Daim duab qhia meej txog qhov no. Cov xim feem ntau yog:

  • dub;
  • red;
  • xim av;
  • pink;
  • blue.

Cov duab ntawm cov neoplasms no yuav nyob ntawm qhov chaw, nrog rau cov concentration ntawm melanin. Moles tuaj yeem muaj ceg, thiab tseem nyob hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Hauv cov duab, lawv tuaj yeem ua convex lossis flat. Feem ntau muaj cov kab mob benign ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv peb tsab xov xwm. Txawm li cas los xij, kuj muaj qee qhov kev zam. Kev loj hlob ntawm cov neoplasms provokes ultraviolet - ntuj tshav ntuj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nquag mus ntsib lub solarium tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos ntawm moles ntawm lub cev. Tsis txhob cais cov keeb kwm yav dhau los. Feem ntau ua rau moles ntawm lub cev yog ib qho hormonal tsis txaus nyob rau hauv lub cev, uas yuav raug rau lub sij hawm hauv qab no:

  • menopause;
  • xeeb tub;
  • pubberty.

Thiab tam sim no nws tsim nyog tau txais kev paub ntau ntxiv tias cov qauv no yog dab tsi, thiab koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov duab ntawm cov kab mob benign thiab malignant ntawm lub cev.

mole ntawm caj dab
mole ntawm caj dab

Ntau yam moles

Qee tus neeg pom cov neoplasms uas txawv ntawm lwm tus. Txhua hom moles raug cais nyob ntawm ntau yam nta. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug thaum muaj kev hloov pauv. Nws yog txoj cai los faib cov moles ntawm lub cev raws li cov hauv qab no:

  • los ntawm keeb kwm: tshiab los yog congenital;
  • by qauv: vascular lossis pigmentary;
  • raws li qhov chaw hauv cheeb tsam: ntawm qhov chaw, hauv qhov tob, hauv thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
  • los ntawm qhov siab saum daim tawv nqaij: du thiab tiaj tus, protruding nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hemisphere, ntawm ib ceg, loj birthmarks;
  • los ntawm kev hem thawj: txaus ntshai, uas degenerate rau hauv melanoma, nrog rau tsis muaj kev phom sij.

Kev nyab xeeb neoplasms

Peb txuas ntxiv xav txog cov kab mob benign thiab malignant moles, cov duab ntawm cov neoplasms. Cov neeg uas muaj ntau qhov tsaus nti ntawm lawv lub cev yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev rau lawv txoj kev hloov. Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm degeneration ntawm mole mus rau hauv melanoma raug kuaj pom raws sij hawm, ces nws yuav muaj peev xwm tshem tawm qhov tsim kom raws sijhawm, thaum tswj kev noj qab haus huv. Cov cim qhia ntawm tus mos mos mole yog raws li nram no:

  1. Tseem muaj ko taw. ua li casRaws li txoj cai, nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov qog nqaij hlav malignant, uas proliferate random.
  2. Long xeev tsis hloov.

Hais txog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob benign, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau qhov tseeb tias cov uas tshwm sim tam sim tom qab yug me nyuam yuav raug suav hais tias yog qhov txaus ntshai. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau qhov tseeb tias feem ntau lawv yuav tsum muaj qhov me me.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub qhov txawv ntawm tus kab mob phem los ntawm ib tus zoo? Raws li txoj cai, benign neoplasm muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

  • nqaij tawv;
  • mob sib xws;
  • tsis hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib sab;
  • cov plaub hau ntawm cov mole uas loj hlob ntawm daim tawv nqaij qhia tias tsis muaj kab mob;
  • symmetric;
  • loj tsis loj dua 5 hli inch;
  • nevus in form of a spot.

Ntshai moles

Muaj tseeb tiag cov neeg uas muaj cov moles ntau ntawm lawv cov tawv nqaij tau rov xav paub seb yuav ua li cas thiaj paub qhov txawv ntawm mole los ntawm qhov zoo. Puas muaj ib txwm muaj kev hem thawj ntawm degeneration ntawm kev nyab xeeb nevus rau hauv cov qog nqaij hlav cancer? Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm tus mob neoplasm ntawm lub cev yog raws li hauv qab no:

  • hloov qhov ntxoov ntxoo rau sab tsaus, tsim ntau xim;
  • nce nrawm nrawm thaum mole nce ntau dua 2 hli hauv ib xyoos;
  • ncig;
  • pom ntawm asymmetry vim kev loj hlob tsis sib xws;
  • khaw thiabkub;
  • tsis muaj elasticity;
  • Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg.
malignant mole
malignant mole

Yog tias koj muaj moles txaus ntshai ntawm koj lub cev, qhov no yog lub cim rau kev mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd kom paub meej txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov kev hloov pauv no, nrog rau kev txiav txim siab txog qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm oncology. Yog tias koj xyuam xim rau qhov sib txawv ntawm benign thiab malignant moles, koj tuaj yeem zam qhov teeb meem tshwm sim. Koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov tseeb tias muaj kev nyab xeeb neoplasm tuaj yeem txhim kho mus rau qhov tsis zoo yog tias muaj cov kab mob pathological ua rau nws. Cov no yuav tsum suav nrog:

  • raug mob rau kev kawm los ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas;
  • kev tsim txom ntawm lub hnub ntev, nrog rau kev siv lub hnub ci;
  • ua-nws-koj tus kheej tshem tawm mole;
  • qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw sib cuag nrog cov khoom ntawm cov khaub ncaws: ntawm lub taub hau, caj dab, qhov chaw mos;
  • yav dhau los tshem tawm melanomas;
  • tso cov mole hauv cov plaub hau, ntawm xib teg, ntawm lub ntsej muag, uas yog, qhov twg tuaj yeem raug mob.

moles tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg txaus ntshai li cas?

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tsis muaj leej twg tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov hlwb benign ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Melanoma yog ib yam kab mob loj heev. Yog tias nws tsis pom nyob rau theem pib ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, ces txhua yam tuaj yeem xaus txawm tias qhov tshwm sim tuag. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog kev ywj pheej tsis ua tiav ntawm kev tshem tawm neoplasms. Yog li tsis txhobNws yog tsim nyog los pib tshem tawm benign moles ntawm koj lub cev. Qhov phom sij ntawm moles ntawm lub cev nyob ntawm qhov tseeb tias lawv muaj peev xwm:

  • mus rau hauv daim ntawv precancerous;
  • tig mus rau hauv daim ntawv mob qog noj ntshav;
  • loj mus rau qhov loj;
  • nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug me me sab nraud hloov, metastases nquag kis thoob plaws hauv tib neeg lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, raws li lymphatic thiab cov hlab ntsha.

Lub sijhawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm melanoma los ntawm mole

Kev tsim ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav malignant tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev sib txawv. Cov txheej txheem yuav nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus kab mob, nrog rau hom qog. Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog instant metastases. Txhua yam pib nrog:

  • nkag mus ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav rau hauv cov txheej txheem sib sib zog nqus;
  • nkag mus ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer rau hauv cov ntshav thiab cov qog ntshav;
  • tau txais cov qog nqaij hlav cancer rau hauv daim siab, ntsws, lub raum;
  • kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer hauv cov kabmob no;
  • kev swb ntawm tib neeg lub cev;
  • txhua yam xaus nrog qhov tshwm sim tuag.

Nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog ib tus kws tshaj lij uas tsim nyog tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov tsis zoo. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem zam qhov tshwm sim tsis kaj siab thiab qhov degeneration ntawm kev kawm mus rau hauv daim ntawv malignant. Qee lub sij hawm tau pom nyob rau hauv uas ib tug benign mole hlob thiab degenerates rau hauv melanoma. Xav txog lawv:

  1. Kab rov tav proliferation ntawm hlwb. Hauv qhov no, cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug cuam tshuam, thaum lub sijhawm no tuaj yeem ua tausiv mus txog 10 xyoo. Hauv qhov no, metastases tsis tsim.
  2. Vertical proliferation of cells. Ntawm no, kev sib kis ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav hauv nruab nrog cev tshwm sim, thiab theem no tuaj yeem kav ntev txog 2 xyoos. Raws li txoj cai, nws muaj qhov tsis zoo rau tus neeg mob.
  3. Nodular proliferation of cells. Hom kev tsim melanoma no yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, uas yog qhov muaj zog ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav qog noj ntshav mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem sib sib zog nqus ntawm cov epidermis rau 2 lub hlis.
moles nyob tom qab
moles nyob tom qab

Cov tsos mob melanoma

Yog li, peb pom tias tus kab mob benign ntawm lub cev zoo li cas, tab sis daim ntawv phem zoo li cas? Nws tuaj yeem muab kev pabcuam raws sijhawm nkaus xwb yog tias tus neeg mob sab laj nrog kws kho mob thaum thawj qhov kev hloov pauv tshwm sim. Kev tshawb nrhiav, kev kuaj mob, xa mus rau kev kho mob los ntawm txoj kev phais yuav cawm tib neeg txoj sia. Thawj cov cim qhia ntawm melanoma yog:

  • ntshav;
  • siab nce;
  • tshwm sim ntawm qhov zais cia;
  • hlawv, khaus;
  • redness;
  • puffiness ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg;
  • thickening;
  • crust;
  • nthuav tawm pigmentation nyob ze thaj tsam cuam tshuam;
  • plaub hau poob.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm malignant melanoma, cov cim hauv qab no tau pom:

  • hloov pauv loj loj;
  • ntau cov qog nqaij hlav;
  • zoo li mob;
  • rwj ntawm qhov chaw;
  • kua sib cais;
  • los ntshav hauv thaj chaw ntawm pigmentation;
  • tshwm sim ntawm foci tshiab;
  • x

  • kev tsim ntawm lub ntiaj teb hue;
  • cov tsos mob ntawm metastases: poob phaus, hnoos ntev, mob taub hau, qaug dab peg.

Qhov txawv ntawm mole thiab melanoma

txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov twg neoplasms tsis txaus ntshai thiab txaus ntshai, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias lawv saib sab nraud li cas. Ib tug neeg uas muaj nevi ntawm nws lub cev, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim txaus ntshai, yuav tsum saib xyuas qhov tsim ntawm moles tshiab, thiab tseem nrhiav kev hloov pauv. Nws yog ib qho ua tau kom paub qhov txawv ntawm benign mole los ntawm nws daim ntawv malignant los ntawm qee yam cim. Raws li txoj cai, kev kawm tsis muaj kev phom sij yog tus yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

  • muaj cov npoo du;
  • symmetrical;
  • xim uniform;
  • muaj qhov ntev uas tsis tshaj 6 hli inch.

Yog vim li cas yog tias koj muaj cov moles benign nrog cov npoo tsis sib xws, lawv tau pib hloov mus ua malignant melanoma. Nco ntsoov hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yog tias muaj kev hloov pauv no. Yog li, peb tau piav qhia yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas tus kab mob benign. Tab sis dab tsi yog cov cim qhia ntawm melanoma txaus ntshai? Yog tias koj ntsib cov tsos mob hauv qab no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab los ntawm kws kho mob dermatologist:

  • qhia tawm asymmetry ntawm neoplasm;
  • kev loj hlob ntawm mole hauv lub sijhawm luv;
  • heterogeneity nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo: lub xub ntiag ntawm inclusions ntawm ob pebtones;
  • loj txoj kab uas hla, ncav tshaj 6 hli;
  • tsis muaj ciam teb meej meej, kab yog qhov muag plooj raws qhov contour, indented, outwardly zoo ib yam li ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm daim ntawv qhia thaj chaw;
  • hloov ib qho kev txwv: qhov loj, xim, duab.
melanoma ntawm lub cev
melanoma ntawm lub cev

Cov paib sab nraud ntawm cov moles txaus ntshai

Nevi uas raug hloov pauv pathological zoo li cas? Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov muaj kev nyab xeeb neoplasm los ntawm qhov txaus ntshai. Lwm cov cim ceeb toom kom saib xyuas:

  • xiav foob hauv qab daim tawv nqaij, uas muaj thaj tsam meej, qhov loj tsis tshaj 10 hli;
  • nodular txaus ntshai moles, sib npaug hauv cov duab, tiaj tus, ntxoov ntxoo dub lossis xim av;
  • daim tawv nqaij txaus ntshai neoplasms convex, feem ntau daj ntseg;
  • halo nevus, uas yog cov xim uas nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub nplhaib dawb;
  • txuas txaus ntshai moles uas khi cais tsim ua ib qho tag nrho;
  • Spitz, uas zoo li cov qog liab dome-puab, tej zaum yuav muaj lub qhov los ntawm cov kua lossis cov ntshav tawm.

Moles nrog jagged npoo

Cov duab zoo nkauj moles qhia meej tias lawv yuav tsum zoo li cas. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia ntawm degeneration ntawm ib qho tsis txaus ntshai tsim mus rau hauv ib qho malignant yog ib qho kev hloov ntawm contour. Feem ntau, cov moles txaus ntshai muaj qhov muag plooj ciam teb, nrog rau lawv cov duab scalloped. Kev kuaj mob kom raug tsuas yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv qhov chaw kho mob. Moles nrog tsis sib xwsciam teb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg nkaus xwb yog tias muaj cov cim qhia ntxiv ntawm kev tsim melanoma, uas yog raws li hauv qab no:

  • clear asymmetry;
  • nrawm resizing;
  • qhov pom ntawm jagged ciam teb.

Rough neoplasms ntawm lub cev

Cov moles no yuav tsis muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv yog tias lawv tsis muaj ntau tshaj 5 hli ntawm qhov loj me, thiab tseem tswj hwm lawv qhov tsis tu ncua. Feem ntau, cov tsos ntawm ib tug ntxhib mole qhia ib tug tsis txaus cov vitamins nyob rau hauv lub cev, raws li zoo raws li ib tug malnutrition. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv rooj plaub no qhia cov neeg mob tuaj rau kev sab laj yog tias pom cov cim hauv qab no:

  • -tsos ntawm tingling, khaus, hlawv;
  • nplua nuj nevus tau dhau los ua ntxhib;
  • roughness tshwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, compaction;
  • muab ntxoov ntxoo sib txawv;
  • txoj kab uas hla ntawm mole tau nce ntau.
harmless mole
harmless mole

Ntxim ntxhib moles xav tau kev kuaj tam sim hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

  • puab los ntshav;
  • nrawm nrawm;
  • txhim kho cov txheej txheem inflammatory;
  • tsim ntawm asymmetry;
  • pom kev tawm purulent;
  • pom qhov mob thaum kov;
  • tsis xwm yeem, qhov muag plooj ciam teb ntawm neoplasm.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Moles ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas loj loj, yog cov hnub nyoog me me. Yog tias lawv nyob twj ywm yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv, thiab tseem tsis ua rau tsis yooj yim rau tus neeg mob, qhov tshwm sim no tsis suav tias yog qhov txaus ntshai. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los saib xyuas lawv cov tsos, ntxoov ntxoo, qhov loj me. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev txhawj xeeb, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob dermatologist. Thaum lub sij hawm mus ntsib, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ua ib qho kev kuaj mob, thiab tseem muab rau tus neeg mob kev kwv yees ntawm qhov muaj feem yuav tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim cov qog nqaij hlav neoplasm. Loj moles tsuas yog txaus ntshai yog tias lawv:

  • compacted;
  • raug mob;
  • pib khaus;
  • hloov hauv cov duab, qhov ntev;
  • raug tshem tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej;
  • bleed.

Kev loj hlob dab tsi tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm?

Ntau zaus, nevi ntawm lub cev ua rau cov neeg mob tsis xis nyob. Piv txwv li, yog tias mole nyob rau ntawm lub ntsej muag, caj dab, ces tib neeg tsis xis nyob hauv zej zog. Tab sis txawm tias lawv tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem, feem ntau kev tshem tawm yog qhov kev txiav txim siab, vim tias cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij txhim kho ntau. Tom qab cov txheej txheem, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum xa cov ntaub so ntswg rau kev soj ntsuam histological yam tsis tau ua tsis tiav, vim tias nws tau nthuav tawm seb lub mole puas muaj cov kab mob malignant lossis benign. Yog tias qhov neoplasm no tsis txaus ntshai, tsis hloov qhov loj me, tsis thab, ces kev ua haujlwm yuav tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej. Tab sis cov moles yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tshem tawm? Dermatologists ntseeg hais tias tsis muaj contraindications rau cov txheej txheem no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev tshem tawm mole ntawm lub cev.

molentawm pob txha
molentawm pob txha

Cov kws kho mob hais kom cov neeg mob ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov neoplasms ntawm lawv daim tawv nqaij. Tsis txhob siv tus kheej tshem tawm ntawm moles. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob paub txog tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb nws puas yog nevus txaus ntshai, tom qab ntawd nws txiav txim siab tias yuav ua li cas nrog nws yav tom ntej. Raws li txoj cai, qhov laj thawj ntawm kev tshem tawm yog:

  • raug mob rau mole ntawm khaub ncaws, piv txwv li, hauv pliaj, ntawm caj dab, hauv qab caj npab;
  • mob hnyav thaum kov;
  • moles nyob ntawm lub taub hau hauv qab cov plaub hau, vim lawv raug mob thaum combing lossis txiav;
  • hloov xim, zoo, zoo;
  • nce qhov loj me;
  • pom khaus, kub hnyiab;
  • ntshav thiab mob.

Contraindications rau tshem tawm cov moles ntawm lub cev

Yog lub tiaj tus nevi lossis dai moles tsis tas yuav tshem tawm sai, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua cov txheej txheem no rau lub caij ntuj no lossis caij nplooj zeeg. Rau kev zoo nkauj indications, tshem tawm yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub cosmetology chav tsev, yog hais tias tus tsim nyog tus kws kho mob tso cai rau nws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tshem tawm cov neoplasms hauv cov chaw kho mob tshwj xeeb uas ua los ntawm cov kws kho mob paub txog. Lub ntsiab contraindications rau cov txheej txheem yog:

  • xeeb tub;
  • menstruation;
  • lub cev kub;
  • pathologies nrog rau cov ntshav txhaws tsis zoo;
  • kab mob kis ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw ntawm mole;
  • mob plawv mob hnyav;
  • hnub nyoog qis dua 12xyoo.

Thov nco ntsoov tias nws tsis pom zoo kom tshem cov moles uas tus menyuam tau tsim tam sim tom qab yug menyuam. Lawv xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, tab sis tsis tas yuav tshem lawv thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua xyem xyav ntawm ib tug malignant neoplasm, lub lag luam tsuas yog ua tom qab kuaj thawj zaug.

Ntawm txoj kev tshem tawm mole

Txawm kom tshem tawm cov mole, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tam sim no siv ntau txoj hauv kev (uas yog qhov tsim nyog los yog tsim nyog hauv ib qho xwm txheej, tsuas yog kws kho hniav tuaj yeem qhia tau). Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Malignant neoplasms raug txiav tawm ua ke nrog cov ntaub so ntswg nyob hauv ib lub vojvoog ntawm 5 cm, yog li tiv thaiv kev kis tus kabmob metastases thiab rov tshwm sim ntawm tus kabmob. Tom qab kev cuam tshuam zoo li no, nti thiab nti ib txwm nyob hauv lub cev, yog li txoj kev no tsis yog siv los tshem tawm cov pob uas nyob hauv lub ntsej muag.

Ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem ntau tshaj plaws rau kev tshem tawm nevi yog laser txiav. Cov txheej txheem yog ua raws li tshuaj loog lossis tsis muaj tshuaj loog. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub lag luam yuav siv sij hawm li 7 feeb, thaum lub sij hawm uas lub nevus raug tshem tawm nyob rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Lub sijhawm rov qab los yog li 2 lub lis piam. Raws li txoj cai, nyob rau lub sijhawm no, daim tawv nqaij rov qab tag nrho, tag nrho cov kev nyuaj siab ploj mus, tsis muaj ib qho chaw nyob. Qhov tsis zoo yog tias cov ntaub so ntswg puas tag, uas txhais tau hais tias kev soj ntsuam histological tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav.

benign mole ntawm lub cev
benign mole ntawm lub cev

Lwm txoj kev niaj hnub no ntawm kev tshem tawm neoplasms ntawm lub cev yog electrocoagulation. Cov txheej txheem no qhia txog kev siv hluav taws xob tam sim no. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tswj qhov tob ntawm qhov nkag mus rau tam sim no, yog li tsis raug mob rau cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv. Cov txheej txheem no yog siv los tshem cov moles ntawm lub cev thiab lub ntsej muag. Txoj kev no yog ua raws li kev puas tsuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab tom qab qhov tshwm sim, cov ntaub so ntswg puas tau npog nrog cov pob zeb qhuav, uas yuav poob tawm ntawm nws tus kheej hauv 1-2 lub lis piam.

Qee tus nyiam siv cryodestruction kom tshem tawm cov benign hom moles ntawm lub cev, thaum cov ntaub so ntswg raug rau cov kua nitrogen ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Cov roj no rhuav tshem cov ntaub so ntswg, provokes nws rejection, tab sis daim tawv nqaij tom qab xws li ib tug txheej txheem recovers sai sai. Txoj kev no tsis muaj feem xyuam rau kev tshem tawm ntawm moles ntawm lub ntsej muag. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cryodestruction yog txheej txheem tshuaj pleev ib ce, yog li nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv yog malignant thiab txaus ntshai formations yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.

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