Laser tshem tawm cov hlab ntsha: tshuaj xyuas, qhov tshwm sim thiab rov kho dua

Cov txheej txheem:

Laser tshem tawm cov hlab ntsha: tshuaj xyuas, qhov tshwm sim thiab rov kho dua
Laser tshem tawm cov hlab ntsha: tshuaj xyuas, qhov tshwm sim thiab rov kho dua

Video: Laser tshem tawm cov hlab ntsha: tshuaj xyuas, qhov tshwm sim thiab rov kho dua

Video: Laser tshem tawm cov hlab ntsha: tshuaj xyuas, qhov tshwm sim thiab rov kho dua
Video: Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob COVID-19 (Hmong) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Ntau tus neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov poj niam uas muaj kab mob varicose leeg, chim siab los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm lawv ob txhais ceg, npog nrog lub cobweb ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntshav lossis cov leeg o. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag, qee tus txiav txim siab tshem tawm cov leeg nrog lub laser. Thiab xws li ib tug muaj siab yog tag nrho justified. Kev siv cov txheej txheem tshiab no pab kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim txaus ntshai ntawm cov leeg varicose: trophic ulcers, thrombophlebitis, thrombosis, uas tau kuaj pom hauv txhua tus neeg mob thib plaub.

Muaj peev xwm ntawm kev phais kho cov leeg

Kev ua haujlwm phlebectomy, uas tag nrho cov hlab ntsha raug tshem tawm, mob heev thiab raug mob, nrog rau qhov muaj feem yuav kis tau. Nrog microphlebectomy, tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov hlab ntsha raug tshem tawm, thiab qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo li no kuj nrog rau ntau yam teeb meem, thiab nti tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg. Sclerotherapy, uas ua rau txhaws thiab desolation ntawm lub nkoj, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, laser vein tshem tawm yog qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.

Laser coagulation yog ib txoj hauv kev niaj hnub ntawm kev kho cov kab mob hauv cov hlab ntsha, kev taw qhia ntawm cov kev coj ua hauv kev kho mob tsuas yogtshaj 10 xyoo dhau los. Nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv no, kev kho mob laser tau pom tau tias nws muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo.

Nws ua haujlwm li cas?

Endovenous laser coagulation yog kev sib txuas. Ua tsaug rau lub zog laser, cov hlab ntsha cuam tshuam tau kaw. Cov txheej txheem yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub chaw soj nstuam, tsis muaj kev incisions thiab kav 30-40 feeb.

laser vein tshem tawm
laser vein tshem tawm

Cov kws kho mob laser kho mob faib ua ob theem:

  • ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov hlab ntsha saphenous, uas cov li qub tau cuam tshuam, vim tias cov ntshav txav tsis zoo;
  • cuam tshuam rau cov ceg ntawm cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob.

Cov hlab ntsha tsis zoo uas tawm hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog tshwm sim los ntawm qee yam kab mob. Qhov ua rau ntawm tag nrho cov varicose lesions yog lub ntsiab saphenous leeg, nyob rau hauv uas lub li qub rau tej yam yog vim li cas tsis tau kaw, pab mus rau lub rov qab ntws ntawm cov ntshav. Tom qab laser coagulation, ib tug zoo soldered leeg nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw, txawm li cas los, cov ntshav ncig los ntawm nws nres, vim hais tias ntawm nws lub zog yog nqa tawm los ntawm lwm yam, noj qab haus huv veins. Ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem no, tus neeg mob tsis nco qab nws qhov teeb meem rau hnub tom qab.

Indications rau kev phais

Nrog kev pab los ntawm endovasal laser coagulation, varicose leeg ntawm txhua qhov kev nthuav dav thiab hauv cheeb tsam raug tshem tawm zoo. Feem ntau, xws li kev phais yog siv rau cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm ob txhais ceg.

tshem tawm cov leeglaser
tshem tawm cov leeglaser

Ua ntej tus neeg mob raug xa mus rau kev tshem tawm cov leeg leeg nrog lub laser, nws yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob phlebologist thiab kuaj thiab ntsuas ntsuas ntsuas.

txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho laser

Yog tus neeg mob tau kuaj pom muaj kab mob varicose leeg,laser coagulation tau ua tiav nrog cov haujlwm tseem ceeb. Nov yog:

  • tshem tawm ntawm varicose syndrome;
  • ua tiav kev pab ntawm venous insufficiency.
laser vein tshem tawm xyuas
laser vein tshem tawm xyuas

Ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub laser, tag nrho lwm yam kev kho mob tsis tuaj yeem yooj yim, sai thiab zoo tshem tawm cov leeg o.

Yog li, kev kho laser muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no:

  • tsis muaj tsev kho mob yuav tsum tau phais;
  • muaj peev xwm kho tau ib txhij ntawm ob txhais ceg;
  • Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm luv;
  • Siv tshuaj loog hauv zos xwb;
  • tus neeg mob mus tsev tom qab 1-3 teev kho;
  • cov txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj zoo nkauj;
  • tus nqi qis ntawm cov teeb meem tom qab phais.

Contraindications rau kev phais

Txawm hais tias laser photocoagulation yuav luag supplanted lwm txoj kev kho varicose veins, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub no txoj kev yuav siv tsis tau. Piv txwv li, nrog kev hloov pauv hauv cov leeg sib sib zog nqus ntawm ob txhais ceg, qhov kev kho mob no yuav ua tsis tau zoo, xws li cov ntaub ntawv siab heev ntawm varicose leeg lossis tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem tshwj xeeb (trophic ulcers, varicose dermatitis).

tom qab tshem tawmlaser leeg
tom qab tshem tawmlaser leeg

Kev ua haujlwm yuav nyuaj los yog xav tau kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb yog tias tus neeg mob tau nce los ntshav, rog rog, mob hnyav ntawm cov kab mob endocrine, hlab plawv thiab ua pa.

txheej txheem phais

Yog tias ib tus neeg tau kuaj pom muaj kab mob varicose, laser tshem tawm cov kab mob no tau ua raws li hauv qab no. Ua ntej, tus kws kho mob ua ib qho kev phais me me rau ntawm txhais ceg, tom qab ntawd cov lus qhia lub teeb tau muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha puas. Nws yog xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv uas yog ib qhov chaw ntawm laser hluav taws xob muaj ib tug tej yam wavelength. Nrog kev pab los ntawm lub laser, tag nrho cov ntshav raug yuam tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha, vim hais tias ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab tag nrho lo ua ke, thiab cov ntshav ntws nyob rau hauv xws li altered hlab ntsha nres kiag li.

Tom qab ua haujlwm, cov ntshav pib pib ua haujlwm ntawm cov leeg sib sib zog nqus nyob rau hauv cov leeg nqaij thiab tsis pom thaum lub sijhawm kuaj sab nraud. Laser coagulation tsis tawm caws pliav, hematomas thiab lwm yam tsis xws luag.

Txhais tau

laser vein tshem tawm cov teebmeem
laser vein tshem tawm cov teebmeem

Yog tias tshem tawm cov hlab ntsha laser, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev phais yuav ua tau raws li hauv qab no:

  • tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob ib ntus thiab kub hnyiab hauv cov ntaub so ntswg raws cov leeg kho mob. Qhov no tshwm sim los ntawm tus kheej cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev mus rau qhov kub hnyiab.
  • Nyob rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev cuam tshuam, cov ntaub so ntswg compaction yuav nyob ntev, uas zoo li lub suture tom qab ib tug caesarean seem.
  • Nrog cov leeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem tsimhematomas vim cov ntshav txhaws tsis zoo, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua yuam kev thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam.
  • Tseem muaj kev ntxhov siab hauv lub hauv caug thaum lub hauv caug qis kom ntev.
  • Lub cev kub feem ntau nce vim qhov mob.
  • Tom qab tshem cov leeg nrog lub laser, rov ua dua tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua tau. Qhov no tshwm sim yog tias thaum lub sij hawm laser coagulation thaj chaw ntawm cov hlab ntsha perforating tsis cuam tshuam.

Rehab

Tom qab laser coagulation, kev kho kom rov zoo tsis tas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Tom qab ua haujlwm, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem sawv ntawm nws tus kheej. Ua ntej, nws yuav tsum zaum ib pliag, ces maj mam sawv. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv vascular vau tom qab ntev dag. Tus neeg mob tsis hnov qhov mob ntawm ob txhais ceg, tsuas yog tingling me ntsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw tso.

Yog tias tshem tawm cov hlab ntsha laser, thaum lub sijhawm kho kom rov zoo yuav tsum hnav cov ris tsho hauv qab tshwj xeeb rau lub sijhawm ntev (2 lub hlis), uas ua rau kom ua tiav cov ntshav ntws hauv cov leeg sab nraud thiab tshem tawm qhov o ntawm varicose leeg..

varicose leeg laser tshem tawm
varicose leeg laser tshem tawm

Nyob rau hauv thawj lub limtiam tom qab kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv lub cev hnyav, nqa qhov hnyav, mus ntsib saunas thiab da dej.

Laser leeg tshem tawm: tshuaj xyuas

Tom qab kawm cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg uas tau dhau los ntawm txoj haujlwm no, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias yuav luag txhua tus txaus siab rau qhov kev cuam tshuam thiab tsis khuv xim nws. Lawv zooKuv xav tsis thoob tias nyob rau tib hnub lawv tuaj yeem rov qab mus tsev thiab tsuas yog feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob me me xwb.

Zoo kawg

Yog li, yog tias cov hlab ntsha tsis zoo tshwm sim ntawm ob txhais ceg, qhia txog varicose leeg, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom muaj kev ua haujlwm. Kev tshem tawm cov hlab ntsha nrog lub laser pab kom tshem tau cov kab mob mus tas li, tab sis yog tias lub sijhawm rov ua haujlwm tsis raug, ces tus kab mob rov qab tuaj yeem ua tau.

Pom zoo: