Tenosynovitis: kev kho mob, hom, tsos mob, kuaj mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Tenosynovitis: kev kho mob, hom, tsos mob, kuaj mob
Tenosynovitis: kev kho mob, hom, tsos mob, kuaj mob

Video: Tenosynovitis: kev kho mob, hom, tsos mob, kuaj mob

Video: Tenosynovitis: kev kho mob, hom, tsos mob, kuaj mob
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Tendovaginitis (ICD-10 code M65) yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm o ntawm cov leeg thiab ib puag ncig sheaths. Tenosynovitis tsuas tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv cov leeg uas muaj qhov muag muag, sawv cev los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas. Muaj ntau yam laj thawj rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no - cov no yog kab mob, rheumatic pathologies nrog rau kev ua kis las thiab tsis yog xwb. Yog li, cia peb pib peb tsab xov xwm nrog cov tsos mob uas nrog rau cov kab mob no.

Kev kho mob tendovaginitis
Kev kho mob tendovaginitis

Kev kho mob tendovaginitis yuav tham tom qab.

Symptomatics

Cov tsos mob ntawm tendovaginitis, tsis hais qhov chaw ntawm qhov mob, muaj cov duab zoo sib xws. Cov cim qhia hauv qab no qhia tias muaj qhov mob hnyav:

  • Qhov muaj mob, nyob hauv qhov chaw uas mob tshwm sim. Qhov mob yog mob hnyav thiab tsis nyob ntawm lub sijhawm nruab hnub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas cov kua paug accumulates nyob rau hauv lub synovial hnab, tus neeg mob xav tias ib tug pulsation. Mob tauua kom hnyav thaum ib tus neeg sim txav nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov leeg mob hauv cov txheej txheem no.
  • Pom puffiness nrog tendonitis. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm qhov mob, cov hlab ntsha feem ntau nthuav, ua permeable, thiab cov kua dej los ntawm lawv seeps tawm. Nws tuaj yeem nyob hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, uas ua rau tsim cov edema, uas yog qhov loj heev. Qee zaum, vim edema, tawg ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Edema loj hlob sai heev, raws li cov kua yog tas li tsim los ntawm cov phab ntsa synovial. Nws tshwm sim tias tendovaginitis, uas manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm cov ntiv tes, tom qab ob peb teev ua rau o ntawm tag nrho cov ceg. Qhov no yog li cas tendovaginitis ntawm lub dab teg feem ntau tshwm sim nws tus kheej.
  • Txhim kho hyperemia ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Redness ntawm dermis tshwm sim vim muaj ntau dhau ntawm cov hlab ntsha me nrog cov ntshav. Ua ntej, qhov liab liab kis ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab siv daim ntawv ntawm cov leeg uas tau raug mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaj tsam ntawm hyperemia yog qhov dav dua. Yog tias koj kov thaj chaw uas muaj xim hnyav tshaj plaws, koj tuaj yeem hnov me ntsis crunch.
  • Hauv zos nce hauv qhov kub thiab txias hauv tendovaginitis ntawm pob qij txha. Cov tsos mob no tseem tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm kev nce ntshav ntws mus rau thaj tsam ntawm qhov mob.
  • Pom kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm caj dab. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias tus mob yog localized nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub flexor tendons, ces txhais ceg los yog caj npab yuav yooj yim yuav tsis yooj yim sua kom khoov. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub pathological txheej txheem ntawm lub extensors, yuav muaj mob hnyav thaum lub sij hawm ncua. Yuav muaj mob me me thaum cov leeg so.

Txhua yam kab mob pathological ua rau muaj kev txwv ntawm kev txav mus los. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los no, tus ceg ceg tuaj yeem ua tiav lossis ib nrab poob nws lub peev xwm ua haujlwm.

tendovaginitis ntawm pob qij txha
tendovaginitis ntawm pob qij txha

Type of tendovaginitis

Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, cov kws kho mob siv ntau qhov kev faib tawm ntawm tendovaginitis, uas yog raws li cov txheej txheem sib txawv. Yog li, nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov mob, cov hauv qab no yog qhov txawv:

  • Kev txhim kho ntawm serous tendovaginitis. Qhov no yog thawj daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob. Tawm tsam nws keeb kwm yav dhau los, tus neeg mob muaj cov tsos mob me me nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm me ntsis liab tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm o, nrog rau me ntsis o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg.
  • Kev txhim kho ntawm serous-fibrous tendovaginitis ntawm pob qij txha. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, effusion accumulates nyob rau hauv lub synovial qhov chaw mos, thiab, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, o yog tsim, muaj ib tug nce ntawm qhov mob.
  • Qhov tshwm sim ntawm purulent tendovaginitis. Tawm tsam nws keeb kwm yav dhau los, qhov liab liab ua rau hnyav zuj zus, thiab qhov mob ua rau mob tsis taus uas ib tus neeg xav tau kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev.

mob hnyav thiab mob ntsws ntev

Nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob mus li cas, mob tendovaginitis thiab mob ntev raug cais tawm. Thiab nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv etiological uas ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, lawv paub qhov txawv:

  • Aseptic hom tendovaginitis, uas tau muab faib ua kev tshaj lij, rov ua haujlwm thiab tom qab raug mob.
  • kis tau tus mob tendovaginitis, uas tej zaum yuav yognon-specific or specific.

Dab tsi yog crepitating tendovaginitis?

Qhov teeb meem kuj ua rau nws muaj peev xwm sib txawv ntawm tus kab mob. Nws tuaj yeem yog:

  • kis kab mob (tsis yog tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb);
  • aseptic (crepitating, stenosing).
  • tendovaginitis ntawm cov leeg
    tendovaginitis ntawm cov leeg

Yog lo lus "aseptic" muaj nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm tus kab mob, qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub synovial membrane ntawm cov leeg tau ua rau mob tsis yog vim muaj kab mob ntawm lub cev los yog kab mob los ntawm sab nraud, uas yog, ib qhov txhab, txiav, xuas nrig.

Muaj qhov sib txawv loj ntawm aseptic crepitating tendovaginitis thiab kis mob tendovaginitis. Thawj zaug tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm cov yam ntxwv tawg uas tau hnov thaum lub sijhawm palpation ntawm thaj chaw o lossis thaum lub sijhawm txav ntawm ceg, thaum cov leeg txav mus raws cov leeg raug mob.

Tendovaginitis thiab nws qhov kev kuaj mob

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm tendovaginitis tsis yog tsuas yog ua tau zoo, tab sis kuj ceev ceev. Txoj kev vam meej ntawm kev kho mob ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov no, thiab, ntxiv rau, qhov yuav muaj qee yam teeb meem.

Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob tsis muaj teeb meem hauv kev kuaj mob. Rau qhov no, kev kuaj sab nraud ntawm tus neeg mob yog txaus kom xav tias tendovaginitis ntawm lub dab teg. Cov kws tshaj lij, raws li txoj cai, pib los ntawm cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob tau piav qhia saum toj no. Tus neeg mob yuav hnov mob nrog rau kev cog lus thiab deformity ntawm cov leeg pob txha. Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm septic otus neeg mob yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev qaug dab peg ntawm lub cev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kub siab tshaj 38 degrees, thiab, ntxiv rau, muaj hws ntau ntxiv nrog rau txias.

Tus mob tendovaginitis ntev yog qhov nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob, txij li cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tsis tau hais meej txaus, thiab ncaj qha rau lub sijhawm tshem tawm, nws tuaj yeem ua tsis tiav. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg mob uas tau mob tendovaginitis ib zaug, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xyuam xim rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Feem ntau, mob tendovaginitis tau lees paub nrog rov ua mob ntawm lub hnab synovial. Raws li ib feem ntawm qhov kev lees paub ntawm kev kuaj mob, cov hauv qab no yog siv nrog rau kev kuaj sim:

  • Kev kuaj ntshav rau kev ntsuas dav dav. Nrog rau qhov mob hnyav, qhov nce hauv ESR nrog leukocytosis tau pom.
  • Bacterioscopic tsom xam cov ntsiab lus purulent ntawm tendon synovial bursae. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ua qhov puncture.
  • Yog xav tias muaj tus kab mob sepsis, ntshav raug kuaj kom tsis muaj menyuam.
  • Kev ua lej tomography tso cai rau koj pom qhov tuab ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, thiab, ntxiv rau, kom pom qhov muaj adhesions.

Ua qhov kev kuaj X-ray raws li kev kuaj pom tendovaginitis yog qhov tsis paub tseeb. Yog li, tom qab ntawd peb yuav pom tias yuav kho tendovaginitis li cas.

crepitant tendovaginitis
crepitant tendovaginitis

Kev kho mob

Kev kho mob feem ntau yog kho mob lossis phais. Cov txheej txheem physiotherapeutic uas tau tso cai ua haujlwm txawm tias tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm theem mob ntawm tendovaginitis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ntsuas tus neeg mob tus mob thiab tsim kom muaj qhov mob hnyav npaum li cas.

Kev kho mob aseptic tendovaginitis mob thiab mob ntev

mob, thiab, ntxiv rau, mob aseptic tendovaginitis tuaj yeem kho tau tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev siv tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus neeg mob yog muab tshuaj anti-inflammatory siv tsis tau tsuas yog hauv zos, tab sis kuj systemically. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob ntawm nws tus kheej txiav txim siab. Cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau ntseeg tias lawv tuaj yeem siv tau prophylactically txhawm rau tiv thaiv suppuration ntawm cov hnab synovial thiab cov leeg nqaij. Cov lus pom zoo rau kev kho mob tendovaginitis yog dab tsi?

Cov neeg mob uas mob septic tendovaginitis raug qhia kom txo qis kev ntxhov siab ntawm cov ceg ceg. Rau qhov no, gypsum yog siv. Txias yog siv rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam. Analgesics yog siv los txo qhov mob hauv tendovaginitis ntawm cov leeg. Yog tias qhov kev kho mob tau ua tiav txaus, nws muaj peev xwm tshem tau tus kab mob no kom tiav ob peb hnub xwb.

Yuav kom tsis txhob rov muaj dua, nws raug pom zoo kom txo qis qhov load ntawm ceg ceg yav tom ntej. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias nws yog tendovaginitis ntawm forearm. Kev kho mob yoj yoj yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm kev kho mob aseptic tendovaginitis. Ntawm cov physiotherapeutic txoj kev, phonophoresis nrog hydrocortisone kuj siv, thiab, ntxiv rau, electrophoresis nrog poov tshuaj iodide thiab novocaine yog siv.

Yog tias muaj kev pab los ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog lossis kev kho lub cev tsis tuaj yeem ua taukom tsis txhob mob, ces tus neeg mob tau pom zoo kom teeb tsa kev kho mob nrog kev siv tshuaj hormonal. Sai li qhov mob hnyav ntawm tus kab mob no raug tshem tawm tag nrho, tus neeg mob yuav raug muab tshuaj rau qhov tshwj xeeb gymnastic complex.

txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob ntau ntxiv, tus neeg mob uas muaj tus mob tendovaginitis ntev tau raug tshuaj "Ozokerite". Yog tias qhov kev kho mob tsis coj qhov kev xav tau, tom qab ntawd qhov no cuam tshuam cov leeg nqaij yog excised lossis dissected. Yuav ua li cas raws nraim qhov no lossis qhov ntawd, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab.

tendovaginitis ntawm tes
tendovaginitis ntawm tes

Kev kho mob ntawm daim ntawv mob tom qab mob tendovaginitis

Rau kev kho mob ntawm tus mob tendovaginitis, plaster lossis yas splint yog siv rau qhov chaw puas. Thawj hnub tom qab raug mob, txias yuav tsum tau siv rau qhov chaw mob, thiab tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem thermal raug pom zoo. Kev kho UHF muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Yog tias tus kab mob tau kuaj pom thaum ntxov, tom qab ntawd kom txog rau thaum cov ntaub ntawv abscess, kev kho mob tau tso cai. Rau cov hom phiaj no, lub limb yog immobilized, tus neeg mob yog txhaj nrog novocaine blockade, siv tshuaj pleev ib ce cawv. Ntawm cov txheej txheem physiotherapeutic, kev siv UHF kev kho mob thiab laser kho yog qhia.

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas muaj cov kua paug tshwm sim hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub hnab synovial, tom qab ntawd qhia txog kev ua haujlwm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov chaw mos synovial yog dav qhib, thiab nws tau tshem tawm ntawm cov kab mob purulent los ntawm kev ntxuav nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Tam sim ntawd ua ntej kev ua haujlwm thiab tom qab ua tiav, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau uatshuaj tua kab mob.

Kev kho mob

Tshuaj siv los kho cov mob tendovaginitis (ICD-10 code M65) feem ntau yog:

  • Kev kho mob nrog tshuaj los ntawm pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory hauv daim ntawv ntawm Nimesulide thiab Diclofenac.
  • Kho nrog glucocorticosteroids, xws li Dexamethasone. Ob txhais tes feem ntau yog tshuaj rau tendovaginitis.
  • Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj "Ceftriaxone" feem ntau yog siv.
tendovaginitis ntawm cov ntiv tes
tendovaginitis ntawm cov ntiv tes

Kev kho mob nrog cov txheej txheem kho lub cev

Txoj kev kho lub cev uas siv los kho tendovaginitis ntawm tes feem ntau yog raws li hauv qab no:

  • Electrophoresis kho.
  • Kev kho mob los ntawm kev siv cawv compresses.
  • Laser kho.
  • UHF kev kho mob.
  • kho mob ultrasound.
  • Kev kho nrog av nkos thiab zaws.

Nyob rau theem ntawm kev tshem tawm tus kab mob, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau koom nrog hauv kev kho mob. Lub load ntawm cov leeg yuav tsum tau maj mam nce. Tam sim no peb yuav saib seb cov zaub mov twg yog siv los kho tus kab mob no.

Kev kho mob ntawm cov leeg nqaij leeg

Muaj cov xwm txheej uas cov lus nug tshwm sim txog yuav ua li cas kho tus kab mob tsis muaj tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm tshuaj intolerance los yog ib qho kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, lawv tig mus rau cov nroj tsuag muaj txiaj ntsig. Tsoos tshuaj rau tendovaginitis yog pom zooKev kho mob nrog tshuaj ntsuab infusions, decoctions, compresses thiab tshuaj pleev. Nov yog qee cov zaub mov txawv:

tendovaginitis ntawm lub dab teg
tendovaginitis ntawm lub dab teg
  • Kev kho mob ntawm tendovaginitis nrog calendula ointment. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj, noj ib qho sib npaug ntawm cov paj calendula thiab tus menyuam mos cream, tom qab ntawd txhua yam sib xyaw. Cov tshuaj pleev yog siv rau qhov chaw cuam tshuam. Qhov chaw cuam tshuam yog npog nrog ntaub qhwv, tawm hauv ib hmos. Daim ntawv qhia no yog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob.
  • Kev kho mob ntawm tendovaginitis nrog wormwood. Lawv noj ob tablespoons qhuav wormwood, ntxiv 200 milliliters ntawm boiling dej thiab infuse cov tshuaj rau ib nrab ib teev. Tom qab ntawd lub tincture yog lim thiab qaug cawv ntawm ib diav ua ntej noj mov peb zaug thaum nruab hnub. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab, ntxiv rau, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
  • Kev kho mob tendovaginitis ntawm tus ntiv tes nrog tus tswv yug yaj lub hnab ntim khoom compresses. Lub infusion yog npaj raws li nram no: ib diav ntawm nyom yog poured nrog 200 milliliters ntawm boiling dej. Tom ntej no, cov khoom yog infused nyob rau hauv ib lub thermos rau ob teev. Ib chav da dej kuj tseem yuav ua haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj tau lim thiab siv los ua ib feem ntawm kev kho mob hauv zos hauv daim ntawv ntawm compresses thaum hmo ntuj.
  • Kev kho mob tendovaginitis nrog nqaij npuas rog thiab tshuaj pleev wormwood. Noj 100 grams ntawm lard thiab 30 grams ntawm wormwood. Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yog boiled tshaj kub tsawg, txias thiab siv rau qhov mob.
  • Compresses siv kev kho mob lossis dais bile. Cov kua tsib yog rhuab nyob rau hauv ib da dej thiab nrog nws cov kev pab ib txwm compression, uas yog siv rau tus neeg mob.qhov chaw. Khaws cov tshuaj rau ib hmo. Cov kua tsib tuaj yeem muaj kev daws teeb meem, thiab tib lub sijhawm, cov nyhuv anti-inflammatory. Kev kho mob nrog xws li compresses muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo.

Tus kws kho mob twg kho tendovaginitis? Yog tias ib tug neeg raug tus kab mob no, ces nws yuav tsum tig mus rau cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, uas yog kws kho mob rheumatologist, orthopedist thiab arthrologist.

Pom zoo: