tso tawm ntawm qhov muag yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev. Lawv txawv ntawm cov xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos. Mucus nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag yuav ua tau ib ntus los yog mus tas li. Qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob raug ignored, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau ntawm qhov tshwm sim, thiab tom qab ntawd pib kev kho mob los ntawm kws kho mob.
Vim li cas slime tsim?
Qhov ua rau hnoos qeev hauv qhov muag txawv. Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog:
- muaj kab mob qhov muag;
- ua xua rau tshuaj pleev ib ce, tshuaj pleev qhov muag, khoom noj;
- kev nyuaj siab ntawm lub cev ntawm qhov muag.
cov muv dawb hauv qhov muag yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov plua plav ntau dhau. Nws accumulates, thiab thaum pw tsaug zog nws raug tshem tawm. Cov hnoos qeev hauv qhov muag ua rau tsis xis nyob, tab sis kev ntsuas raws sijhawm yuav tshem tawm sai sai.
Yuav muaj mob
Qhov hnoos qeev hauv qhov muag tuaj yeem txiav txim tau tus kab mob ntawm qhov muag. Yog hais tias cov paug dawb tshwm sim thaum sawv ntxov, tab sis tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm o, ces qhov no yog cov qauv. Nrog rau qhov tsis tu ncua ntawm cov hnoos qeev thiab muaj lwm yam kev tsis txaus siab, tej zaum yuav muaj cov kab mob ophthalmic:
- Yog cov muv dawb tawm ntawm qhov muag, ces qhov no yuav yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Piv txwv li,Qhov no tshwm sim nrog viral conjunctivitis. Lwm cov hnoos qeev dawb ntawm qhov muag raug tso tawm tom qab SARS. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj redness ntawm lub mucous daim nyias nyias thiab sclera, lacrimation, photophobia, o, mob khaub thuas. Nrog tus kab mob, thawj qhov pom lub cev raug cuam tshuam, thiab tom qab ntawd tus thib ob.
- Ntau cov hnoos qeev hauv qhov muag tshwm nrog qhov muag qhuav. Muaj dryness, qaug zog ntawm lub cev pom. Pom tom qab ua haujlwm ntev ntawm lub computer lossis nrog cov khoom me me.
- Cov kua dej tawm yog suav tias yog cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua. Ob lub qhov muag feem ntau cuam tshuam. Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim no, khaus heev tshwm sim. Muaj redness ntawm daim tawv muag, o. Thaum cov allergen raug tshem tawm, cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
- Cov kua pob tshab tawm los ntawm cov hmoov av, lub cev txawv teb chaws. Qhov no yog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev. Hauv qhov no, cov khoom txawv teb chaws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm mechanically.
- Cov paug daj daj tshwm sim nrog kev mob ntawm lub plab lacrimal - dacryocystitis. Mucus tuab, profuse. Nws intensifies thaum massaging thaj tsam cuam tshuam.
- Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kua qaub lossis daj daj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog blepharitis - o ntawm daim tawv muag. Nrog rau tus kab mob no, khaus, tev, o ntawm daim tawv muag tshwm sim. Qhov paug tawm yog nplaum, tshwm sim thaum sawv ntxov, nplaum cov plaub muag. Tsim cov nplai ntom ntom, crusts.
- Thij daj, ntsuab tawm yog cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob tshwm sim thaum cov qe ntshav dawb sib sau. Nws tshwm sim nrog kab mob conjunctivitis, kab mob thiab cov kab mob fungal ntawm lub cornea, trachoma, qhib barley. Qhov ntom ntom ntom kuj tsim, uas nyuaj rau tshem tawm. Ib zaj duab xis tshwm rau ntawm qhov muagtsis pom kev. Muaj liab, o, lacrimation, photophobia. Thaum nyuaj, muaj mob ntawm qhov muag, mob taub hau, kub taub hau.
- Xov zoo li paug tshwm nrog filamentous keratitis. Cov kab mob no tshwm sim nrog txo kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog lacrimal. Muaj dryness, hlawv, filiform tawm, liab ntawm lub sclera. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv dystrophic hauv lub cornea.
Vim li cas cov hnoos qeev tawm ntawm qhov muag thiab ntim rau ntawm kaum? Yog vim li cas yog lub anatomical qauv ntawm lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag. Lub ces kaum yog me ntsis recessed nyob rau hauv lub orbit piv rau lwm yam qauv. Yog li ntawd, kua secretions ntws mus rau qhov yooj yim tshaj. Muaj qhov hluav taws xob rau nasolacrimal kwj dej. Nrog nws mob, cov kua paug tawm ntawm lub ces kaum.
Nyob rau me nyuam
tso tawm ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm cov menyuam yug tshiab tshwm sim nrog dacryocystitis. Yog vim li cas yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm nasolacrimal kwj dej, uas yog txuam nrog nws cov kev txhim kho tsis zoo. Tus me nyuam muaj liab, o, tawm daj. Tus me nyuam yuav chim siab, rub daim tawv muag.
Kev kho mob, zaws ntawm lub hnab lacrimal, ntxuav nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua haujlwm tau zoo, cov kab mob nasolacrimal yuav ntws tawm nrog kev sojntsuam.
Nyob rau hauv cov menyuam mos, tso tawm ntawm qhov muag tshwm nrog cov kab mob thiab kis kab mob. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, cov hnoos qeev yuav yellowish, thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - dawb. Tus menyuam feem ntau quaj, ua rau qaug zog, khawb nws ob lub qhov muag. Kev kho mob yog ua los ntawm kev ntxuav nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj hauv zostshuaj tua kab mob (rau cov kab mob puas tsuaj). Yog tias muaj cov crusts, lawv tau tsau ua ntej tshem tawm kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij.
Nws yog ib txwm muaj cov khoom dawb tom qab pw tsaug zog. Tus me nyuam lub cev tiv thaiv lub qhov muag los ntawm cov kab mob microparticles. Tsis tas yuav kho qhov teeb meem no.
Cov tsos mob sib xws
Ntxiv rau qhov pom ntawm qhov muag tawm, muaj tej zaum muaj lwm yam cim:
- qhov muag tsis pom kev;
- kub hnyiab hauv qhov muag;
- khaus ntawm qhov muag thiab daim tawv muag;
- muaj zog ziab ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias;
- mob qhov muag;
- xiav lacrimation;
- hyperemia ntawm sclera thiab daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv muag;
- photophobia.
Qee zaum qhov muag tawm ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob plab, ua npaws, hnoos, txham. Tej zaum yuav muaj mob hauv lub cev, rhinitis. Cov tsos mob zoo li no tshwm sim nrog kab mob thiab kab mob.
Diagnosis
Tus kws kho mob suav nrog kev tsis txaus siab thiab ua qhov kev kuaj mob. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum paub tias qhov paug tawm zoo li cas - dawb, daj, ntsuab. Kev sib raug zoo thiab lwm yam tsos mob raug soj ntsuam.
Koj tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas tus mob ntawm cov nyiaj siv biomicroscopy thiab ophthalmoscopy. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm microflora, koj yuav tsum coj cov kab lis kev cai mucus. Cov xwm txheej ntawm lub cev qhia pom cov ntshav suav tag.
Kev kho mob
Mucus ntawm qhov muag ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus raug tshem tawm nrog cov ntaub qhwv paj rwb. Nws yuav tsum tau moistened nyob rau hauv ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob ("Furacilin") thiab cov kua paug tawm hauvkev taw qhia ntawm sab nraud ntawm lub ces kaum mus rau sab hauv. Txhua lub qhov muag yog ntxuav nrog ib tug nyias disk. Nov yog kev pab thawj zaug ua ntej mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Kho cov hnoos qeev hauv qhov muag, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, moisturizing tee thiab tshuaj pleev. Ntxuav nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob ("Furacilin", cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate) yog qhov zoo. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, cov tshuaj glucocorticosteroids tau muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.
Tus kws kho mob muab tshuaj raws li qhov laj thawj:
- Npaj nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov no yog Floksal drops, Tetracycline ointment.
- Antiviral agents - Acyclovir ointment, Ophthalmoferon drops.
- Tshuaj nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua - Allergodil tee.
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob - Indocollir drops.
- Moisturizing nrog rov tsim dua tshiab - Vizin poob.
- Glucocorticosteroids - "Prednisolone".
Thaum dacryocystitis zoo zaws ntawm lacrimal hnab. Nws txhim kho qhov tawm ntawm cov kua paug uas tsis muaj zog. Qee lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau kev sojntsuam kom tshem tawm cov kua paug thiab ntxuav lub hnab lacrimal. Qhov zaus ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob yog muab los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag tom qab kuaj xyuas.
Kev Teeb Meem thiab Kev Ntsuas
Kev kwv yees yog qhov zoo. Kev kho mob raws sij hawm tso cai rau koj kom tau txais txiaj ntsig sai. Cov nyhuv yog pom tau tom qab ob peb hnub. Yog tias kev kho mob raug xaiv tsis raug lossis tsis ua tiav, qhov no ua rau muaj teeb meem.
Qhov muag zais cia ua rau pom kev pom, pab txhawbKev nkag mus ntawm tus kab mob mus rau hauv cov qauv sib sib zog nqus ntawm lub qhov muag. Qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo yog cataracts, dig muag. Panophthalmitis yog suav tias yog qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws. Qhov no yog qhov mob hnyav ntawm qhov muag. Tej zaum nws yuav xav tau kev tshem tawm ntawm lub cev qhov muag.
qhov muag tiv thaiv
Txawm hais tias kev noj qab haus huv koj yuav tsum tau txais "hnub ci vitamin", tab sis lub teeb ultraviolet tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam kab mob qhov muag. Cataracts feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg laus. Yog li ntawd, thaum sab nraum zoov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv koj ob lub qhov muag los ntawm teeb meem UV rays nrog ib tug dav-brimmed kaus mom los yog looj tsom iav dub uas txiav tawm teeb meem UV teeb. Nrog glaucoma cuam tshuam nrog nce siab hauv lub qhov muag, tsom iav tsaus yuav tsum tsis txhob hnav.
Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov cuab yeej siv ntoo, hnav tsom iav tsom iav. Tsis txhob quav ntsej txoj cai no, vim yog tsis ua raws li, muaj ntau yam teeb meem ntawm qhov muag tshwm sim.
Thaum ua si kis las (basketball, baseball, tennis, ice hockey), yuav tsum tau tsom iav.
teeb meem qhov muag tshwm sim thaum lub tshuab cua txias khiav. Tsawg humidity ua rau dryness. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los siv cov tee tshwj xeeb uas moisturize lub qhov muag. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tso lub tshuab humidifier.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau ua. Ces yuav tsis muaj suppuration ntawm lub qhov muag:
- Koj yuav tsum coj txoj kev noj qab haus huv: noj zoo, ua kom tsaug zog zoo.
- Koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov lo ntsiab muag kom zoo, ua raws li cov lus pom zoo rau kev siv.
- Nco ntsoov ntxuav koj lub ntsej muag thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj.
- Ua ntej yuav mus pw yuav tsum tshem cov pleev.
- Tshuaj pleev ib ce,Cov khoom siv tu cev yuav tsum yog tus kheej.
- Ib daim npog tiv thaiv (tsom iav) yuav tsum tau siv hauv kev tsim khoom.
- Koj yuav tsum ua qhov kev tawm dag zog qhov muag tsis tu ncua.
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv yog yooj yim heev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam lawv kom tsis txhob muaj qhov paug tawm tsis zoo dua. Thiab yog cov hnoos qeev tseem tshwm sim, ces koj yuav tsum siv txoj kev zoo los tshem tawm nws.
