Tus kws kho mob gerontologist kho dab tsi?

Cov txheej txheem:

Tus kws kho mob gerontologist kho dab tsi?
Tus kws kho mob gerontologist kho dab tsi?

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Video: Tus kws kho mob gerontologist kho dab tsi?
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Gerontology yog ib qho kev tshawb fawb me me uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo pua dhau los (tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob) thiab tau loj hlob mus rau niaj hnub no. Qhov no science yog dab tsi? Cia peb kawm.

Dab tsi yog gerontology?

Gerontology yog ib qho kev tshawb fawb uas kawm txog cov txheej txheem kev laus ntawm txhua yam kab mob nyob, suav nrog tib neeg. Lub moj khaum ntawm cheeb tsam ntawm cov tshuaj no suav nrog physiological, puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev sib raug zoo. Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm daim teb no yog cov kws kho mob gerontologists ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg laus xwb.

gerontologist
gerontologist

Teeb meem ntawm gerontology

Vim li cas thiaj yuav tsum kawm txog kev laus? Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog lub tswv yim ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev txhim kho cov kab mob uas muaj hnub nyoog tshwj xeeb thiab kev teem caij kho kom raug. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob gerontologist tuaj yeem tsim cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog txhawm rau ua kom tus neeg mob lub neej expectancy. Kev tshawb nrhiav cov xwm txheej zoo rau lub neej noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg laus kuj yog nyob rau hauv kev muaj peev xwm ntawm tus kws tshaj lij hauv thaj chaw gerontology.

Tus kws kho mob nqaim - tus kws kho mob geriatrician - qhia nws cov haujlwm rau kev kuaj mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm tus neeg laus. Ntxiv mus, txais tos ntawm geriatricsua tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob sab nraud lossis hauv tsev kho mob. Thaum muaj kev xav tau ceev (thaum tus neeg mob tsis muaj sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob ntawm nws tus kheej), kev pabcuam yog muab rau hauv tsev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tig mus rau ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv daim teb no tsis yog rau cov kab mob uas tshwj xeeb rau lub sijhawm laus, tab sis kuj rau kev somatic (tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog).

Kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb

Yog li, peb tau txiav txim siab tias leej twg yog tus kws kho mob gerontologist. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb no kho dab tsi? Nws yuav zoo li tias tus kws kho mob gerontologist suav tag nrho cov kab mob tib yam li tus kws kho mob zoo tib yam. Vim li cas thiaj muaj kev thov rau txoj haujlwm no? Qhov tseeb yog tias muaj ntau qhov nuances uas ua rau pom qhov xav tau ceev ceev rau cov tshuaj niaj hnub hauv gerontology. Cov no suav nrog:

  • Qhov xav tau rau ib tus neeg xaiv ntawm kev ntsuas kev kho mob vim qhov qeeb ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic hauv lub cev ntawm tus neeg laus. Hauv qhov no, nws tuaj yeem zam lub cev qhuav dej tsuas yog tus kws kho mob paub meej txhua yam ntawm lub neej ntawm cov kab mob laus.
  • Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb hauv cov cai noj ntau npaum li cov tshuaj tib yam rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov laus. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem sau tshuaj kho tau zoo.
  • Vim kev laus, ntau cov txheej txheem pathological hauv tus neeg mob lub cev tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm, hloov pauv, lossis txawm tias mus rau hauv daim ntawv atypical. Tus kws kho mob gerontologist tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tus kab mob nyob rau theem pib, txawm tias nws cov tsos mob tsis pom meej txaus. Vim lub sij hawm teem tsegkev kho mob, nws yuav ua tau kom tsis txhob muaj feem ntau tuag taus.
  • Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntsuas ntsuas hauv cov neeg hluas thiab cov laus. Kev ntsuam xyuas muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv chav kuaj lossis ntsuas ntsuas ntsuas tsuas yog ua tau ntawm kev paub txog cov ntsuas no. Dab tsi yog qhov kev cai rau cov kab mob me tuaj yeem qhia tau tias muaj cov kab mob pathology hauv cov neeg mob laus, thiab rov ua dua.
  • Cov neeg laus yog pab pawg neeg tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv. Lawv tshwj xeeb yog xav tau kev saib xyuas muaj peev xwm, uas tuaj yeem muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob geriatrician tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev kho mob, tab sis kuj nyob hauv tsev.
kws kho mob gerontologist yuav kho li cas
kws kho mob gerontologist yuav kho li cas

Txoj kev ntawm gerontology

Tus kws paub txog gerontologist yuav tsum paub txog txhua yam kev pheej hmoo tshwm sim thaum txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev cuam tshuam kev phais: tus neeg laus, raws li txoj cai, raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ntau lub hnub nyoog (thiab tsis yog) cov kab mob, uas, thaum muaj kev ua haujlwm, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tus neeg mob lub neej. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ua tib zoo ntsuas qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, sib npaug cov txiaj ntsig nrog cov kev pheej hmoo, thiab, raws li lawv cov kev soj ntsuam thiab cov lus xaus, ua qhov kev txiav txim siab nkaus xwb.

Ntxiv rau kev paub txog kev kho tus kab mob tshwj xeeb, tus kws kho mob gerontologist kuj yuav tsum yog tus kws paub txog kev puas siab puas ntsws: cov neeg laus muaj qhov tsis zoo thiab tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv, qee zaum kev khuv leej thiab kev muaj peev xwm mloog lawv tau ua rau kev kho mob zoo dua. noj tshuaj. Lub siab dawb siab xav pab tus neeg mob, muab kev saib xyuas kom raug thiab kev pab cuam hauv kev txhim kho tus kheej thaum muaj mob hnyav - cov no yuav tsum yogtus kws kho mob lub hom phiaj.

gerontologist hauv tsev
gerontologist hauv tsev

Gerontologist hauv tsev

Ib tug neeg laus xav tau kev mus ntsib ib ntus, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis yooj yim thaum tuaj txog ntawm lub tsev kho mob. Yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho kev xyaum ua haujlwm ntawm geriatricians mus rau tus neeg mob lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw so hauv tsev, tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas kom meej ntxiv, maj mam, sab laj thiab teb tag nrho koj cov lus nug.

Yog tias tus neeg mob laus muaj mob hlwb hnyav, tus kws kho mob gerontologist yuav pab. Tus kws kho mob puas siab puas ntsws, uas tseem yog ib tus kws kho mob laus laus los ntawm kev ua haujlwm, yuav muaj peev xwm muab kev pabcuam thiab muaj kev sib tham nrog cov txheeb ze txog kev saib xyuas tus neeg laus mob kom raug.

Gerontologist nyob rau hauv Moscow
Gerontologist nyob rau hauv Moscow

Lub chaw nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm gerontology

Nws xav tias kev tshawb fawb tseem hluas, thiab tsis yog txhua lub tsev kho mob muaj tus kws kho mob gerontologist. Hauv Moscow, txoj haujlwm ntawm kev teem sijhawm nrog tus kws tshaj lij tsis yog qhov nyuaj tshwj xeeb. Lub nroog muaj ib tug ntev-tsim scientific thiab chaw kho mob chaw ntawm gerontology, uas yog ib ceg ntawm NMU. N. I. Pirogov. Hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj cov kws kho mob uas paub txog kev kuaj mob thiab kho cov kab mob uas raug rau cov neeg laus. Nws muaj lub hauv paus kev kuaj mob zoo tshaj plaws (ultrasound, MRI cov cuab yeej, endoscopy, chaw kuaj mob ua haujlwm, thiab lwm yam). Cov kws phais neeg ua haujlwm, nrog rau cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv thaj chaw kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov neeg mob kuj tau txais kev pab kho hniav.

Ntxiv rau qhov saum toj no,Kuj tseem muaj Gerontological Center hauv Peredelkino, qhov chaw rau lawv. V. M. Bekhterev hauv St. Cov cheeb tsam kuj muaj cov tsev kho mob uas muab kev pab rau cov neeg laus.

kws kho mob gerontologist psychiatrist
kws kho mob gerontologist psychiatrist

Tus nqi ntawm tus kws kho mob hauv tsev hu

Yog tias peb tsis suav nrog kev kho mob dawb rau qee yam ntawm cov neeg laus laus, tus nqi hu rau tus kws kho mob hauv tsev nyob nruab nrab ntawm 2,000 txog 3,000 rubles (nyob ntawm thaj tsam). Rau kev hu xovtooj sai, koj yuav tau them me ntsis ntxiv.

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