Zelenka: cov lus qhia rau kev siv, analogues thiab tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Curtis Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:10

Hauv khw muag tshuaj, ntau cov tshuaj tua kab mob raug muag, sib txawv ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev siv thiab tus nqi. Ntau yam ntawm lawv tau ntev tau siv los tua kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov ntawd yog qhov ntsuab. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov tshuaj no yooj yim heev. Cov nuances ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus.

Ib daim foos

Cov lus qhia rau ci ntsuab ntsuab feem ntau qhia rau ntawm lub thawv. Cov cuab yeej no yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kua dej cawv - 2% thiab 1%. Nws yog nyob rau hauv iav fwj, lub peev xwm ntawm 5 l, 1 l, 25 ml, 10 ml thiab 5 ml. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, tib neeg xav tau cov kev xaiv tshiab kawg.

Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug nplua-grained hmoov, uas yog nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab ntawm 1 g. Nyob rau hauv lub khw muag tshuaj, koj muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau cov tshuaj no nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug muaj zog cwj mem, uas yog yooj yim mus use. vim nws tsis tuaj yeem nchuav lossis tawg.

Cov tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob me me. Nrog nws, kev puas tsuaj ntawm gram-zoo microbes, pathogenic fungi tshwm sim. Tshuaj kho mobdisinfects qhib daim tawv nqaij qhov txhab tsis muaj ntaub so ntswg puas. Absorption yog nruab nrab, vim yog muab tshuaj tua kab mob ethanol. Cov tshuaj ua kom puas staphylococcus aureus, diphtheria bacillus thiab lwm yam microbes. Cov dyes txhawb kev kho, yog li qhov txhab kho sai dua.

Composition

Hauv cov lus qhia rau Zelenka, cov khoom suav nrog hauv nws tau nthuav tawm. Nws suav nrog:

1. Zoo ntsuab.

Ethanol.

2. Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.

thawj feem feem ntau suav nrog hauv cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Piv txwv li, nws yog nyob rau hauv "pob kws kua", qhov twg, ntxiv rau ci ntsuab ntsuab, salicylic acid yog suav nrog. Zelenka tau sim thaum kho pob kws thiab calluses, nrog rau kev kho qhov txhab - tawg, tawg, khawb. Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, cov cuab yeej yog xav tau ntawm cov neeg feem coob.

yam ntxwv thiab kev ua

Lub cuab tam yog xim xim. Nws yog nthuav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ntsuab-golden hmoov los yog golden-greenish lumps. Pom zoo yuav luag insoluble hauv cawv thiab dej, tab sis soluble hauv chloroform. Cov tshuaj muaj xim ntsuab nplua nuj.

Brilliant ntsuab yog suav tias yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj zog heev thiab ceev ceev. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas pom tseeb, ntau tus neeg siv nws los kho qhov txhab. Cov kab mob bactericidal cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob, thaiv lawv txoj kev sib kis. Cov no suav nrog diphtheria bacillus, Staphylococcus aureus, qee cov fungi.

Kev qhia

Nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia rau ci ntsuab ntsuab muaj cov npe ntawm cov xwm txheej thaum nws tuaj yeem siv raukab mob tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob tom qab raug mob thiab postoperative qhov txhab. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

1. mob ntawm cov plaub hau.
2. Erysipelas.
3. Kev txhim kho ntawm pyoderma.
4. Kev kis kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv muag.

Cov tshuaj no yog siv los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob ntawm barley, carbunculosis, qaib pox, kab mob herpes. Cov cuab yeej no suav tias yog kev nyab xeeb, yog li nws siv txawm tias cov menyuam yug tshiab. Piv txwv li, ci ntsa iab ntsuab yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho mob ntawm lub qhov txhab txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom tawv nqaij rov zoo.

Rau cov menyuam yaus, cov tshuaj yog siv los tua kab. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, cov tshuaj tsis tau tsuas yog muaj cov nyhuv antiseptic, tab sis kuj ua rau cov pob liab liab qhuav, txo qis qhov khaus khaus. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, cov cuab yeej yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv tsev.

YContraindications

Contraindications tau qhia hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv ntsuab ntsuab. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug neeg intolerance. Cov kws tshaj lij tsis qhia tias siv cov khoom siv los ntshav ntau qhov txhab thiab cuam tshuam qhov chaw quaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas tau lees paub, tom qab siv cov tshuaj, khaus thiab hlawv yuav tshwm sim, tab sis nws ploj mus sai sai.

Kev sib tham

Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, cov tshuaj ntsuab ci ntsa iab tsis sib haum nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov khoom xyaw nquag uas yog:

1. Alkaline.
2. Yodine.
3. Chlorine.

Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem siv ua ke.

Daim ntawv thov

Brilliant ntsuab yog ib feem ntawm qee hom nplaum plasters uas muaj cov kab mob bactericidal. Cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj ntsuab ci ntsa iab hais tias nws tuaj yeem siv los ua impregnation rau kev hnav khaub ncaws.

Cov tshuaj yog siv sab nraud nrog ib txheej nyias ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum ntes thaj tsam me me ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem ua tau 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub.

Cov tshuaj muaj cawv me ntsis. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, cov khw muag tshuaj feem ntau muag cov tshuaj ntawm 10-25 ml. Koj yuav tsum tau siv lub ntsej muag ci ntsuab nrog lub ntsej muag tshwj xeeb lossis paj rwb swab. Nws tuaj yeem tsim tau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov raj xa dej nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 1-10 ml, uas yog siv los ntawm pointwise, yog li lawv tsis tuaj yeem stain khaub ncaws. Tus nqi yog 10-30 rubles.

Zelenka yog muag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug golden-ntsuab hmoov nrog ib tug glossy kev ntxhib los mos. Nws yog me ntsis soluble hauv dej, tsis muaj cov ntxhiab tsw. Ua ntej siv, nws yog yaj hauv 57 ethyl cawv. Hauv nws daim ntawv qub, lub txee lub neej tsis ntev.

Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb

Cov lus qhia rau ci ntsuab ntsuab ntawm lub raj mis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim ntawm kev siv. Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ua raws:

1. Nrog kev sib cuag nrog cov mucous ntawm lub qhov muag, lacrimation, kub hnyiab tau tshwm sim.
2. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj qhov ncauj, txwv tsis pub haus cawv thiab hypoxia yuav tshwm sim.
3. Thaum siv rau thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tus neeg sawv cev nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv me me.quantities.

Kev daws tuaj yeem siv thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation. Cov tshuaj yog khaws cia ntawm qhov kub txog +25 degrees. Txee lub neej yog 2 xyoos.

Analogues

Txhais tau hais tias kev ua zoo sib xws suav nrog:

1. "Antisept"
2. "Bonaderm"
3. Y"Hydrogen peroxide"
4. "Septil"
5. "Vitasept"
6. "Bioantisept"
7. "Methylene xiav".
8. Y"Hydroperite".
9. "Ichthyol".

Y"Chlorophyllipt".

10. "Sterillium".
11. "Manisoft".
12. "Medosept".
13. "Pharmasept".

Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov xim ntsuab ci ntsa iab

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv cov khoom yog cov pob ntsuab ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab khaub ncaws. Nrog lub sijhawm, lawv raug tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lawv tus kheej. Txhawm rau ua kom cov txheej txheem nrawm, koj tuaj yeem siv hydrogen peroxide lossis lwm txoj hauv kev nrog cawv. Haum rau acetone thiab tshuaj dawb. Cov khoom no tsuas yog siv tau rau cov tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv xwb.

Yog tias ci ntsa iab ntsuab tau rau ntawm cov khaub ncaws, nws yuav nyuaj dua kom tshem tawm cov stains, vim tias cov tshuaj no yog cov xim zoo nkauj heev. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab mob sib kis los ntawm cov khoom siv, nws raug nquahu kom coj cov khoom mus rau kev tu kom qhuav. Hauv tsev, siv tshuaj dawb lossis acetone. Tab sis txoj kev no yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau paj rwb. Rau lwm cov ntaub, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov khoom tshem tawm.

Zoo ntsuab yog ib yam tshuaj uas muaj siabefficiency thiab tus nqi qis. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo siv nws kom koj tsis tas yuav daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tshem tawm cov stains ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab khaub ncaws.