Chondrosis ntawm lumbar qaum: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob, ua rau thiab kev kuaj mob

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Chondrosis ntawm lumbar qaum: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob, ua rau thiab kev kuaj mob
Chondrosis ntawm lumbar qaum: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob, ua rau thiab kev kuaj mob

Video: Chondrosis ntawm lumbar qaum: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob, ua rau thiab kev kuaj mob

Video: Chondrosis ntawm lumbar qaum: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob, ua rau thiab kev kuaj mob
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Anonim

Chondrosis ntawm lumbar qaum manifest nws tus kheej li cas? Cov tsos mob, kev kho mob, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yuav tham hauv qab no. Koj tseem yuav kawm paub seb tus kab mob no kuaj tau li cas, vim li cas nws thiaj li tshwm sim.

chondrosis ntawm lumbar spine cov tsos mob kho
chondrosis ntawm lumbar spine cov tsos mob kho

Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb

Yuav ua li cas kho lub lumbar chondrosis, thiab tus kab mob no yog dab tsi? Koj yuav tau txais cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kab lus no.

Chondrosis yog ib yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam nrog kev puas tsuaj-dystrophic ntawm cov pob txha mos nyob rau hauv cov discs intervertebral nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Tus kab mob no yog thawj theem ntawm osteochondrosis. Cov yav tas yuav txhim kho yog tias cov txheej txheem kev puas tsuaj kis mus rau cov pob txha thiab cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze.

Yog li dab tsi yog chondrosis ntawm lumbar qaum (cov tsos mob, kev kho mob tau hais hauv qab no)? Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no thiab osteochondrosis yog tias cov kab mob zoo li no tshwm sim, tab sis tsis mus dhau ntawm cov nqaij mos ntawm cov pob qij txha.

Tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob

Yuav ua li casYog tias koj tsim chondrosis ntawm lumbar qaum? Cov tsos mob, kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas thiab txiav txim siab tsuas yog los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas paub txog. Thaum thawj qhov kev mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nrog untimely kev kho mob, dystrophic pathology tuaj yeem ua rau thinning ntawm cartilaginous discs thiab, yog li ntawd, mus rau tom ntej transformation ntawm cov qauv hyaline mus rau hauv ib tug fibrous ib.

Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov kev loj hlob zuj zus ntawm tus kab mob hauv nqe lus nug ua rau tsim cov ntaub so ntswg fibrous, nrog rau ossification thiab calcification ntawm cartilaginous txheej uas nyob ib sab ntawm lub vertebrae. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological no, kev puas tsuaj loj heev rau cov discs intervertebral tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

chondrosis ntawm lumbar spine cov tsos mob kho tshuaj
chondrosis ntawm lumbar spine cov tsos mob kho tshuaj

Ua rau kab mob

Vim li cas tus kab mob no tshwm sim? Nws yog vim li cas? Chondrosis ntawm lub lumbar qaum (cov tsos mob, kev kho mob ntawm ob peb paub) tshwm sim vim:

  • rog dhau, rog;
  • tus yam ntxwv hnub nyoog (feem ntau hauv cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 53 xyoos);
  • nquag thiab hnyav kev puas siab puas ntsws;
  • kev tsis txaus ntseeg;
  • nqa hnyav, tshwj xeeb nrog cov leeg tsis muaj zog;
  • hypothermia ntawm sab nraub qaum lossis tag nrho lub cev;
  • ua haujlwm nyuaj nrog kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab zoo li qub dhau;
  • kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo thiab kev noj haus;
  • hypotension;
  • cov leeg tsis sib luag los ntawm ntau sab;
  • ntau zaus hauv qhov tsis xis nyob;
  • kab mob,ua rau cov khoom noj tsis zoo ntawm cov pob txha pob txha;
  • congenital lossis kis tau pathologies ntawm musculoskeletal system.
  • ua rau chondrosis ntawm lumbar spine cov tsos mob kho
    ua rau chondrosis ntawm lumbar spine cov tsos mob kho

Clinic

Chondrosis ntawm lumbar qaum pib li cas? Cov tsos mob (kev kho mob yuav tsum tau txiav txim los ntawm kws kho mob nkaus xwb) ntawm tus kab mob no tsis thab cov neeg mob tam sim ntawd. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm chondrosis pib nrog kev txo qis hauv cov turgor ntawm lub nplhaib fibrous thiab cov nucleus pulposus, uas tom qab ntawd ua rau lub ntsej muag ntawm lub disc rau pem hauv ntej thiab hloov pauv ntawm nws cov duab (ua rau nws me ntsis oblique). Cov txheej txheem pathological no tsuas yog txiav txim los ntawm X-ray xwb.

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cov discs uas tau ploj turgor yuav raug overload, uas ua rau microtrauma, nrog rau kev nrawm nrawm ntawm nuclear atrophy. Yog li, ntom thiab xoob fibrous cov ntaub so ntswg loj hlob thiab maj mam ua ib lub tiaj tiaj ntawm cov pob txha mos. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov siab ntawm lub disk yog ho txo. Kuj tseem muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov vertebrae. Lub load ntawm lawv nce, uas ua rau maj mam tsim ntawm arthrosis.

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm tag nrho cov kev hloov dystrophic, ib tug neeg pib hnov ib tug muaj zog mob syndrome nyob rau hauv qis rov qab.

Chondrosis ntawm lumbar qaum: cov tsos mob

Kev kho mob, kev kuaj mob ntawm cov lus nug tsuas yog ua los ntawm cov kws paub txog kev paub dhau los. Tom qab tag nrho, kev kho tsis raug thiab tsis raws sij hawm ntawm tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xwm txheej nyuaj ntawm tus neeg mob.

chondrosis ntawm lumbar spine cov tsos mob kev kho mobkab mob
chondrosis ntawm lumbar spine cov tsos mob kev kho mobkab mob

Yog li cas chondrosis ntawm lumbar qaum manifest nws tus kheej? Cov tsos mob (kev kho tus kab mob tau piav qhia hauv qab no) ntawm tus kab mob no nyob ntawm theem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias lawv tuaj yeem pom lawv tus kheej nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav.

Thaum pib ntawm tus kabmob, nws cov tsos mob tshwm sim tsuas yog tom qab lub cev hnyav (lub cev). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg mob hnov mob hauv qab, uas tuaj yeem mus rau ob txhais ceg, pob tw thiab cheeb tsam sacral.

Kev hloov pauv ntawm tus kabmob mus rau lwm theem yuav luag ib txwm ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov kev xav tau tshaj tawm. Raws li txoj cai, lawv raug sau tseg hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev taug kev nce ntaiv, nyob ntev hauv qhov tsis xis nyob, txham, hnoos hnyav, thiab lwm yam.

Kuj, ib tug neeg xav tias muaj teeb meem nrog rau sab nraub qaum thaum sawv ntxov, tom qab sawv ntawm txaj. Txhawm rau ua kom lawv tus mob rov zoo li qub, cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau sov so me ntsis.

Lwm cov paib

Yuav ua li cas ntxiv yog chondrosis ntawm lumbar qaum manifested? Cov tsos mob (kev kho mob, cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob tau piav qhia hauv tsab xov xwm no) nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov mob tshwm sim thaum koj sim khoov lossis ncaj lub cev. Tus neeg mob kuj muaj kev loog hauv qis qis.

Thaum theem 3 thiab 4, tus neeg mob pom cov tsos mob hnyav dua. Cov no suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary, protrusion, pathology ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm ob txhais ceg, hernia, plab hnyuv ua haujlwm tsis zoo.

Tus mob hnyav ntawm tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm hypothermia lossis nqa hnyav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tshwm sim los ntawm qhov mob hnyav, uas ua rau lub pob tw thiab thaj tsam sacral. Cov kev xav zoo li no muaj zog zuj zus hauv cov txheej txheem nrawmtaug kev lossis sawv ntev.

Raws li tus kab mob ntev, nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev mob ntev ntev ntawm sab nraub qaum, uas ua rau khaus ntau dua nrog khoov thiab ua kom lub cev.

chondrosis ntawm lumbar spine cov tsos mob kho mob
chondrosis ntawm lumbar spine cov tsos mob kho mob

Nws kuaj tau li cas?

Chondrosis yog kuaj tau yooj yim heev. Ua ntej, kws kho mob xam phaj thiab tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob, thiab tom qab ntawd xa nws mus rau kev sim dav dav. Tsis tas li, tus neeg mob tau muab MRI thiab x-ray ntawm thaj tsam lumbar. Cov kev tshawb fawb no txaus txaus los qhia txog kev hloov pauv dystrophic.

Chondrosis ntawm lumbar qaum: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob

Cov tshuaj rau tus kab mob nug yuav tsum tsuas yog kws kho mob muab tshuaj tom qab kuaj tau raug lawm.

Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, nrog chondrosis, ib tus neeg muaj kev mob lumbar hnyav heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv tuaj yeem muab rau cov ceg qis thiab lub plab mog. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau so kom tiav (nrog rau lub txaj so).

Txhawm rau txo qhov mob, tus neeg mob tau sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab muaj zog tshuaj tua kab mob, uas tau muab tshuaj intramuscularly. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg mob yuav raug pom zoo ib qho tshuaj pleev nrog ua kom sov thiab ua kom muaj zog. Cov tshuaj no muaj xws li Ketonal, Indomethacin, Nurofen, Voltaren thiab Fastum. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj pleev no yog hloov qhov kev tawm tsam mus rau theem ntawm kev zam txim. Thaum lub sij hawm no, tag nrho cov kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob yog aimed ntawm normalizing ntshav mov thiab metabolism, suppressing mob,ntxiv dag zog rau cov leeg thiab kho cov ntaub so ntswg puas. Qhov no yuav xav tau cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:

chondrosis ntawm lumbar spine cov tsos mob kev kho mob
chondrosis ntawm lumbar spine cov tsos mob kev kho mob
  • Tshuaj kho mob (noj tshuaj tua kab mob, siv tshuaj pleev, nrog rau NSAIDs, vitamin complexes, sedatives thiab antispasmodics).
  • Physiotherapy, suav nrog electrophoresis, electromagnetic txoj kev, laser kho, vibration, magnetic yoj txoj kev, ultraviolet raug.
  • Kev siv phau ntawv, suav nrog tus txha nraub qaum, so massage, visceral therapy.
  • kev tawm dag zog.

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