Txhua tus neeg hauv ntiaj teb tau ntsib kev mob hnyav hauv lub caj pas. Cov mob no yog txuam nrog inflammatory txheej txheem ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov kab mob microbes, kab mob los yog kab mob kis tau rau ntawm nws, vim nws yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo rau ntau yam kab mob. Lub epithelium uas npog tag nrho saum npoo ntawm lub larynx, sab hauv ntawm lub caj pas, raws li txoj kev ntawm huab cua nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws, tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb viscous zais cia. Nws suav nrog:
- macrophages uas muaj peev xwm rub tawm cov hlwb txawv teb chaws - cov kab mob thiab cov tshuaj lom;
- granulocytes (ib hom ntawm granular leukocytes);
- T-tus pab, uas yog cov pab ntawm lymphocytes hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Nws yog cov tshuaj no uas tiv thaiv cov kab mob ENT los ntawm kab mob microbes. Yog tias qhov mob pib hauv caj pas, qhov no qhia tias kev tiv thaiv qis dua, lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog tus kab mob.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav xav txog yuav ua li cas los kho cov mucous ntawm caj pas nrog tshuaj thiab pej xeem tshuaj, yog vim li casCov txheej txheem inflammatory, yuav ua li cas txo tus mob nrog kev noj haus thiab cov txheej txheem kho ntxiv.
Vim li cas kuv caj pas mob?
Pharyngitis tsis cuam tshuam nrog txhua lub caij. Koj tuaj yeem mob thaum lub caij ntuj no txias los ntawm hypothermia lossis SARS, thaum lub caij tawm - los ntawm kev ntub dej los yog av noo, nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tsis muaj cov vitamins, nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov neeg feem ntau haus dej txias los yog noj ice cream, nyob hauv chav cua txias. Kev mob ntawm lub caj pas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov av tsis txaus nyob rau hauv chav tsev, dryness irritates daim nyias nyias, thiab lub caj pas pib tickle.
Nyob rau hauv thaj chaw uas muaj ib puag ncig tsis zoo lossis muaj kev lag luam loj, tib neeg nqus tau pa phem. Qee lub sij hawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv cov kab mob ENT yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj cov vitamins A thiab E, B thiab C. Tom qab txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob, cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub caj pas tsis muaj zog ntxiv lawm, kev ua tsis tiav tau raug xa mus. rau cov qog uas tsim cov viscous zais cia.
Lub caj pas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ob qho tib si tsis muaj hnoos qeev thiab ntau dhau ntawm nws, ua rau hnoos obsessive thiab hyperemia ntawm lub larynx. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub yuav ua li cas los txhim kho cov mucous ntawm lub caj pas. Kev kho mob ntawm tus neeg mob yuav tsum pib ntawm thawj cov tsos mob kom cov txheej txheem inflammatory tsis nkag mus rau hauv lub bronchi los yog tig mus rau hauv ib qho mob hnyav ntawm follicular tonsillitis.
Symptoms of disease
Nws yooj yim dua rau cov neeg laus kom nkag siab txog kev mob tshwm sim dua li menyuam yaus. Txawm li cas los xij, tib neeg feem ntau tseem ua haujlwm txhua hnub thiab tsis quav ntsej qhov pib ntawm pharyngitis. Kev kho mob feem ntau pib thaum cov tsos mob twb pom tseeb tias lawv cuam tshuamkev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb. Qhov no tsis yog lawm, vim tias nws yooj yim dua los tso tseg cov kab mob thaum pib dua li kho cov ntawv siab.
Xav txog thawj cov cim:
- mob qa, qhuav tas li, ua rau koj xav haus ib yam dab tsi sov los yog hnoos;
- khaus thiab mob thaum nqos;
- -tsos ntawm los ntswg;
- liab rims tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov tonsils hauv daim iav, qee zaum dawb thaj ua paug tshwm;
- muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog, tus neeg tau nkees sai.
Tus neeg mob, twb muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no, yuav tsum xav txog yuav ua li cas los kho cov kab mob hauv caj pas. Xav txog seb koj tuaj yeem txo qhov mob hauv tsev li cas.
Txoj kev tshem tawm cov khaus khaus
Cov kws kho mob muab tswv yim zoo li no:
- Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los sim ua pa ntawm qhov ntswg, qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov mucous kom qhuav thiab tsis ua rau khaus ntxiv.
- Yog tias qhov ntswg qhov ntswg raug thaiv, instill te. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov khoom uas muaj roj, vim tias lawv tsis qhuav tawm cov mucous membrane.
- Haus dej ntau - sov (tsis kub) tshuaj yej, dej, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis yog acidic, rosehip broth los yog raspberry compote.
- Txiav tus cwj pwm phem ntawm kev haus luam yeeb. Cov pa luam yeeb ua rau mob caj pas ntau dua.
- Yog tias koj muaj acidity siab lossis gastroesophageal reflux, zaum ntawm kev noj zaub mov nruj, vim tias plab acid tuaj yeem ua rau mob caj pas xwb. Koj tsis tuaj yeem noj cov zaub mov ntsim thiab qab ntsev, kib thiab haus cov nqaij, cov zaub mov qaub thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub nyoos. Khoom noj khoom hausyuav tsum yog fractional, crushed thiab sov. Yuav tsum tsis txhob haus cov zaub mov txias lossis dej kub.
- Tsis txhob tshee caj pas, nyob ntsiag to, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog sab nraum zoov thaum lub caij txias.
Yog tias chav tsev qhuav vim cua sov thaum lub caij ntuj sov lossis lub hauv paus cua sov radiators nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, ces yuav tsum tau humidifier. Yog tias tsis yog, tso ib lub tais dej rau ntawm windowsill lossis dai ib daim ntaub ntub dej ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Ntxuav koj chav ntau zaus.
Tshuaj kho mob caj pas
Zoo ntawm qhov ua rau mob hauv caj pas, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob - "Arbidol" lossis "Interferon", "Cycloferon" lossis "Amiksin". Muaj ob peb ntawm lawv muag, tsuas yog koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau qhov kev xaiv raug.
- Tshuaj tua kab mob - cov tshuaj penicillin yog siv, piv txwv li, "Amoxicillin" lossis "Macropen". Koj yuav tsum haus cov tshuaj ob zaug ib hnub twg.
- "Loratadine" lossis "Diazolin" yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas yuav txo qhov khaus.
- Yog tus kab mob hauv caj pas yog cov kab mob fungal, ces Nystatin lossis Fluconazole tau muab.
Resorbable tablets
Yog tias koj tsis paub yuav kho qhov hnoos qeev caj pas, ces tshawb xyuas cov npe ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Nov yog qee qhov ntawm lawv:
"Strepsils" yog lozenges nrog menthol thiab eucalyptus los yog zib ntab thiab txiv qaub, muaj ib qho yooj yim version tsis muaj cov vitamins C. Cov ntsiav tshuaj no yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo. Resorption yuav tsum pib tom qab thawj cov tsos mob ntawm pharyngitis. Txhua ob peb teev noj ib lollipop. Tab sis ib hnub twg, tus qauv yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 12 daim
- "Pharingosept" - yog tshuaj rau kev kis kab mob ntau yam -coccal kab mob. Cov tshuaj ambazon tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic thiab txo qhov khaus thiab mob thaum nqos.
- Y "Chlorophyllipt". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv txhais cov tshuaj no ua anti-inflammatory thiab antimicrobial. Koj tuaj yeem yaj cov ntsiav tshuaj ntsuab nrog tonsillitis thiab erosions ntawm lub larynx, lawv pab tau zoo txawm tias ulcerative stomatitis thiab tonsillitis. Kev npaj muaj kev sib xyaw ntawm chlorophylls los ntawm nplooj eucalyptus. Cov menyuam yaus, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis tsis pom zoo siv cov tshuaj no rau kev kho mob, txij li cov kev tshawb fawb tsis tau ua tiav thiab tsis tau kawm txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob pheej hmoo. Tsis tas li, cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Chlorophyllipt" ceeb toom tias cov tshuaj muaj suab thaj, yog li cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav nws.
- "Lisobakt" zoo rau menyuam yaus. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 txog 7 xyoos raug tso cai siv 1 pc. hauv ib hnub. Cov neeg laus - 2 mus rau 3 ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub twg. Nco ntsoov xyuas cov tshuaj kom tsis txhob ua xua, vim khaus khaus.
Sprays
QhiaNws yog ib qho yooj yim los moisten lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm caj pas nrog tshuaj tsuag. Cov no yog cov tshuaj uas tshuaj tsuag tshuaj ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub larynx, npog txhua qhov chaw nyuaj mus cuag. Muaj cov cai rau kev siv tag nrho cov tshuaj tsuag. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum noj ob peb sips ntawm kua. Tom qab ntawd tig lub nozzle ntawm lub qhov ncauj qhib. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum nias lub pob ib zaug. Tom qab tshuaj tsuag, kaw koj lub qhov ncauj thiab tsis txhob haus thiab noj ib ntus.
Sau qee cov tshuaj tsuag nrov:
- "Ingalipt" yog cov tshuaj pheej yig hauv tsev tsim los ntawm streptocide. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no tau siv rau hauv cov tshuaj tau ntev thiab ntau cov kab mob tau tsim kev tiv thaiv rau nws.
- "Stopangin" lossis "Gexoral". Ua haujlwm zoo rau cov kab mob fungal, kab mob thiab kab mob. Tso cai rau menyuam yaus thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
- Lub caj pas tshuaj "Lugol" kuj yog tsim los ntawm lub npe "Yoks". Cov ntsiab lus iodine muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Kev nqus pa
txheej txheem no muaj xws li nqus cov khoom me me ntawm cov tshuaj hauv daim ntawv vapor. Tib neeg tau txais kev kho nrog kev nqus pa txij li lub sijhawm qub, nqus dej qab zib lossis ib lub decoction ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab, cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws thiab ua pa. Nebulizers tam sim no nrov, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
Muaj cov tshuaj nqus tau yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem nqus tau los ntawm lub qhov tshwj xeeb nrog cov dej kub (tsawg kawg 60 degrees) thiab qhov tseem ceebroj, siv, piv txwv li, menthol los yog eucalyptus, anise los yog fir. Rau 100 ml ntawm dej koj yuav tsum tau drips 10-15 tee. Tom qab txheej txheem, tsis txhob noj dab tsi thiab nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom nyob twj ywm ib pliag.
nqus pa nrog tshuaj ntsuab
Yuav ua li cas kho lub caj pas mucosa nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem? Tsim nyog decoctions ntawm tshuaj ntsuab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm inhalation. Yog tias lub tsev tsis muaj lub tshuab nqus pa, koj tuaj yeem ncuav 1 tbsp rau hauv lub lauj kaub yooj yim. l. crushed sage nplooj nyob rau hauv ib khob dej, nqa cov tshuaj mus rau ib tug boil, tos ib tug me ntsis kom txias rau ib tug xis kub, tab sis tsis qis dua 60 degrees, thiab lean hla lub thawv, npog koj lub taub hau nrog ib tug phuam phuam. Ua pa ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj rau 15 feeb. Ces hle tawm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv thiab pw tsaug zog.
Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj ntsuab sage, decoctions ntawm chamomile, coltsfoot, nrog rau thyme lossis oregano tuaj yeem siv rau kev nqus pa.
Rinses
Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem siv yaug yaug ua kev kho mob. Cov tshuaj yog kos rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, thiab, tsa koj lub taub hau, koj yuav tsum hais tsab ntawv "A". Tom qab ntawd nco ntsoov nchuav tawm cov kua, koj tsis tas yuav nqos cov microbes rov qab.
Cov tshuaj hu ua "Sea S alt" ua haujlwm zoo - 1 tbsp. l. ntsev, tib yam dej qab zib thiab ib tee ntawm iodine hauv ib khob dej sov.
Kho qhov mob o "Furacilin" lossis "Streptocide", decoction ntawm chamomile lossis calendula. Koj tuaj yeem moisten ib lub paj rwb swab rau hauv nws thiab maj mam so cov tonsils.
Cov kab lus piav qhia ntxaws yuav ua li cas thiaj li rov kho cov qog nqaij hlav hauv caj pas sib txawv, nrog koj tus kws kho mobthiab pib kho tam sim ntawd! Noj qab nyob zoo!
