Kev cuam tshuam ntawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob rau tib neeg. Qhov chaw, cov khoom ntawm electromagnetic tawg

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev cuam tshuam ntawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob rau tib neeg. Qhov chaw, cov khoom ntawm electromagnetic tawg
Kev cuam tshuam ntawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob rau tib neeg. Qhov chaw, cov khoom ntawm electromagnetic tawg

Video: Kev cuam tshuam ntawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob rau tib neeg. Qhov chaw, cov khoom ntawm electromagnetic tawg

Video: Kev cuam tshuam ntawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob rau tib neeg. Qhov chaw, cov khoom ntawm electromagnetic tawg
Video: Ua siab tso koj mus (Music Video) - Tshav Ntuj Ci Xyooj 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, vim yog kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis, tib neeg lub cev raug cuam tshuam rau cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntau (EMR), uas ua tsis tau tab sis ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb loj thoob ntiaj teb.

Dab tsi yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob rau cov kab mob muaj sia? Lawv qhov tshwm sim nyob ntawm seb qhov twg ntawm cov hluav taws xob - ionizing lossis tsis - lawv yog. Thawj hom muaj lub zog muaj zog, uas ua rau cov atoms hauv cov hlwb thiab ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv lawv lub xeev ntuj. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus vim nws ua rau mob qog noj ntshav thiab lwm yam kab mob. Tsis yog-ionizing hluav taws xob muaj xws li hluav taws xob hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm xov tooj cua tsis, microwave hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob co. Txawm hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv tus qauv ntawm lub atom, nws lub zog tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo.

Kev tsis pom kev txaus ntshai

Cov ntawv tshaj tawm hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb tau tsa qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tsis zoo rau tib neeg thiab tib neeg raws li tag nrho ntawm cov hluav taws xob tsis-ionizing EMF los ntawm lub zog, hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv wireless hauv tsev, ntawmntau lawm, tsev kawm ntawv thiab pej xeem. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam teeb meem hauv kev tsim cov pov thawj scientific rau kev puas tsuaj thiab qhov khoob hauv elucidating cov txheej txheem tseeb ntawm kev puas tsuaj, kev tshuaj ntsuam kab mob kis tau nce ntxiv ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm loj rau kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov hluav taws xob tsis muaj ionizing. Kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb.

Vim qhov tseeb tias kev kawm kho mob tsis tsom mus rau lub xeev ntawm ib puag ncig, qee cov kws kho mob tsis nkag siab tag nrho cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv uas cuam tshuam nrog EMR, thiab vim li ntawd, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov hluav taws xob tsis yog ionizing tuaj yeem tshwm sim. raug kho tsis raug thiab raug kho tsis tau.

Yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov hlwb uas cuam tshuam nrog kev cuam tshuam rau X-ray yog dhau qhov tsis ntseeg, ces qhov cuam tshuam ntawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob rau cov kab mob nyob, thaum lawv los ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob, xov tooj ntawm tes, khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab qee lub tshuab., tsuas yog nyuam qhuav pib nyiam ua kev phom sij txog kev noj qab haus huv.

cuam tshuam rau tus neeg ntawm electromagnetic hluav taws xob
cuam tshuam rau tus neeg ntawm electromagnetic hluav taws xob

YElectromagnetic spectrum

Non-ionizing hluav taws xob yog hais txog ib hom hluav taws xob uas tshwm sim los yog tawm mus deb tshaj nws qhov chaw. Cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob muaj nyob hauv ntau hom, txhua tus muaj lub cev sib txawv. Lawv tuaj yeem ntsuas thiab qhia raws li qhov zaus lossis wavelength. Qee cov nthwv dej muaj ntau zaus, lwm tus muaj qhov nruab nrab thiabqhov thib peb yog qis. Cov kab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob muaj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm lub zog los ntawm ntau qhov chaw. Lawv lub npe yog siv los faib EMP hom.

Luv wavelength electromagnetic radiation, sib haum mus rau high zaus, yog ib tug yam ntxwv ntawm gamma rays, X-rays thiab ultraviolet hluav taws xob. Qhov qis dua ntawm cov spectrum muaj xws li hluav taws xob microwave thiab xov tooj cua nthwv dej. Lub teeb hluav taws xob yog nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm EMR spectrum, nws muab lub zeem muag zoo thiab yog lub teeb uas peb pom. Lub zog infrared yog lub luag haujlwm rau tib neeg kev nkag siab ntawm cua sov.

Feem ntau ntawm lub zog, xws li x-rays, ultraviolet thiab xov tooj cua nthwv dej, yog qhov pom tsis tau thiab tsis pom kev rau tib neeg. Lawv qhov kev kuaj pom yuav tsum tau ntsuas cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, thiab vim li ntawd, tib neeg tsis tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov cuam tshuam rau lub zog hluav taws xob hauv cov kab no.

Txawm tias tsis muaj kev nkag siab, qhov kev ua ntawm lub zog ntau zaus, suav nrog X-rays, hu ua ionizing hluav taws xob, muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai rau tib neeg lub hlwb. Los ntawm kev hloov cov atomic muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cellular lug, rhuav tshuaj bonds thiab inducing tsim ntawm dawb radicals, txaus raug rau ionizing hluav taws xob yuav ua rau puas cov noob caj noob ces code nyob rau hauv DNA los yog ua rau kev hloov, yog li ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav los yog cell tuag.

electromagnetic scale
electromagnetic scale

Anthropogenic EMP

Kev cuam tshuam ntawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xobnyob rau hauv lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis-ionizing, uas yog hu ua cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub zog nrog tsawg zaus, tau underestimated los ntawm ntau cov kws tshawb fawb. Nws tsis tau txiav txim siab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm cov qib raug raug. Tsis ntev los no, txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib lub cev loj hlob ntawm cov pov thawj uas qhia tias qee zaus ntawm cov hluav taws xob tsis muaj ionizing tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj lom. Feem ntau cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm lawv qhov cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv tau tsom mus rau peb hom tseem ceeb ntawm anthropogenic EMR:

  • txo qis ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob los ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob;
  • microwave thiab xov tooj cua emissions los ntawm kev sib txuas lus wireless xws li xov tooj ntawm tes, xov tooj ntawm tes, kav hlau txais xov, thiab TV thiab xov tooj cua yees;
  • Hluav taws xob muaj kuab paug los ntawm qee yam kev siv thev naus laus zis (xws li plasma TVs, qee yam khoom siv txuag hluav taws xob, lub cev muaj zog sib txawv, thiab lwm yam) thiab rov ua dua los ntawm kev xaim).

Tam sim no hauv ntiaj teb, uas qee zaum hu ua stray, tsis txwv los ntawm cov xov hlau. Tam sim no ua raws li txoj hauv kev uas tsis tshua muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab tuaj yeem hla txhua txoj hauv kev, suav nrog hauv av, xov hlau, thiab ntau yam khoom. Raws li, hluav taws xob hluav taws xob kuj tseem kis tau los ntawm av thiab los ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev los ntawm cov dej hlau lossis cov kav dej phwj, vim tias cov hluav taws xob tsis yog ionizing nkag mus.ib puag ncig tam sim ntawd.

qhov chaw ntawm electromagnetic hluav taws xob
qhov chaw ntawm electromagnetic hluav taws xob

EMR thiab tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv

Thaum cov kev tshawb fawb tshuaj xyuas qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob muaj qee zaum ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb, kev kuaj mob ntawm kev ua me nyuam thiab kev mob qog noj ntshav zoo li pom tseeb tias qhov kev xav tias EMF raug cuam tshuam yuav ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo ntawm cev xeeb tub, suav nrog kev nchuav menyuam, kev yug menyuam, yug ntxov ntxov, kev hloov pauv ntawm kev sib deev, thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv lub cev tau tag nrho txuas rau niam txiv raug EMR.

Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb loj tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv phau ntawv xov xwm Epidemiology, piv txwv li, tau tshaj tawm txog qhov pom EMR siab tshaj plaws hauv 1,063 tus poj niam cev xeeb tub hauv San Francisco cheeb tsam. Cov neeg koom nrog hauv qhov kev sim tau hnav lub ntsuas hluav taws xob sib nqus, thiab cov kws tshawb fawb pom tias muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv cov menyuam hauv plab kev tuag nrog kev nce qib siab tshaj plaws rau EMF.

EMR thiab mob qog noj ntshav

Cov lus liam tias kev kis mob hnyav rau qee zaus ntawm EMR tuaj yeem raug kuaj mob carcinogenic. Piv txwv li, International Journal of Cancer tsis ntev los no tau luam tawm ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj xyuas kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov menyuam yaus leukemia thiab magnetic teb nyob rau hauv Nyiv. Los ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas cov qib ntawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hauv chav pw, cov kws tshawb fawb tau lees paub tias qhov kev raug mob siab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob leukemia thaum yau.

Lub cev thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws

Cov neeg uas muaj hluav taws xob tsis zoo feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawmdebilitation uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ib feem ntawm lub cev, suav nrog hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb, musculoskeletal system, plab hnyuv, thiab endocrine system. Cov tsos mob no feem ntau ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab tsis tu ncua thiab ntshai tsam raug EMR. Ntau tus neeg mob ua rau tsis muaj peev xwm tsuas yog xav tias qhov tsis pom lub teeb liab wireless txhua lub sijhawm thiab nyob rau txhua qhov chaw tuaj yeem ua rau mob siab rau hauv lawv lub cev. Kev ntshai tsis tu ncua thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv mus txog kev txhim kho phobia thiab ntshai hluav taws xob, uas qee tus neeg ua rau lawv xav tawm hauv kev vam meej.

xov tooj thiab kev sib txuas lus

xov tooj ntawm tes xa thiab txais cov cim siv EMF, uas yog ib feem ntawm lawv cov neeg siv. Txij li cov peev txheej ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob feem ntau yog nyob ze rau ntawm lub taub hau, qhov no tau ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm lawv siv rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.

cov nyhuv ntawm electromagnetic hluav taws xob rau cov kab mob nyob
cov nyhuv ntawm electromagnetic hluav taws xob rau cov kab mob nyob

Ib qho teeb meem nrog kev nthuav tawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lawv siv hauv kev sim kev tshawb fawb hauv cov nas yog tias qhov zaus ntawm qhov nqus siab tshaj plaws ntawm RF lub zog nyob ntawm lub cev loj, zoo li, kev taw qhia thiab txoj hauj lwm.

Resonance absorption nyob rau hauv nas yog nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm microwave thiab kev khiav hauj lwm zaus ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes siv nyob rau hauv kev sim (los ntawm 0.5 mus rau 3 GHz), tab sis nyob rau hauv lub teev ntawm tib neeg lub cev nws tshwm sim ntawm 100 MHz. Qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem coj mus rau hauvcoj mus rau hauv tus account hauv absorbed koob tshuaj xam, tab sis nthuav tawm ib qho teeb meem rau cov kev tshawb fawb uas tsuas yog siv sab nraud lub zog los txiav txim siab qhov raug.

Qhov txheeb ze qhov tob ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv cov tsiaj sim piv rau qhov loj ntawm tib neeg lub taub hau yog ntau dua, thiab cov ntaub so ntswg tsis sib xws thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov pauv cua sov txawv. Lwm qhov chaw muaj peev xwm ntawm qhov tsis raug hauv qib raug yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm RF hluav taws xob ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes.

Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob siab rau tib neeg thiab ib puag ncig

Cov kab hluav taws xob siab tshaj 100 kV yog qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Kev tshawb fawb txog hluav taws xob cuam tshuam rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tau pib nrog kev pib tsim kho thawj 220-kV cov kab sib txuas, thaum muaj xwm txheej ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm 400 kV cov kab hluav taws xob tau coj mus rau kev tshaj tawm ntau yam haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam no, uas tom qab ntawd tau los ua lub hauv paus rau kev txais yuav thawj cov kev cai txwv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm 50-Hz hluav taws xob teb.

Cov kab hluav taws xob uas muaj qhov hluav taws xob ntau dua 500 kV muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig hauv daim ntawv ntawm:

  • hluav taws xob teb nrog zaus ntawm 50 Hz;
  • kab mob corona tawm hluav taws xob;
  • Power zaus magnetic teb.
hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob
hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob

EMF thiab lub paj hlwb

Cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub paj hlwb yog tsim los ntawm cov hlwb endothelial cuam tshuam nrog cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam nrog rau cov pericytes uas nyob ib sab thiab extracellular matrix. Pab tswj kom muaj kev ruaj khov nyob rau hauv extracellular ib puag ncig tsim nyog rau kev sib kis ntawm cov synaptic thiab tiv thaiv cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Ua kom nws qis permeability rau hydrophilic thiab them cov molecules tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv.

Ambient kub tshaj qhov txwv ntawm thermoregulation hauv cov tsiaj nyeg nce permeability ntawm cov ntshav-hlwb barrier rau macromolecules. Neuronal nqus ntawm albumin nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub paj hlwb nyob ntawm nws qhov kub thiab txias thiab tshwm sim nws tus kheej thaum nws nce los ntawm 1 ° C los yog ntau tshaj. Txij li cov xov tooj cua muaj zog txaus tuaj yeem ua rau cua sov ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xav tias qhov cuam tshuam ntawm ib tus neeg ntawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau ntxiv ntawm cov ntshav-hlwb barrier.

EMF thiab pw

Cov nplai sab sauv ntawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob muaj qee qhov cuam tshuam rau kev pw tsaug zog. Lub ntsiab lus no tau dhau los ua qhov cuam tshuam rau ntau qhov laj thawj. Ntawm lwm cov tsos mob, kev tsis txaus siab ntawm kev pw tsaug zog cuam tshuam tau hais nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog cov neeg uas ntseeg tias lawv raug cuam tshuam los ntawm EMR. Qhov no tau ua rau kev xav tias cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov qauv kev pw tsaug zog, nrog rau kev noj qab haus huv tshwm sim. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev pw tsaug zog cuam tshuam yuav tsum raug txiav txim siab vim tias nws yog ib txoj hauv kev lom zem heev uas tswj los ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb. Thiab txawm hais tias qhov tseeb neurobiological mechanisms tseem tsis tau tsim, kev hloov pauv tsis tu ncua ntawm xeev ntawm kev pw tsaug zog thiab so yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb, metabolic.homeostasis thiab tiv thaiv kab mob.

Ntxiv rau, kev pw tsaug zog zoo li qhov tseeb tias lub cev muaj zog, txoj kev tshawb fawb uas yuav ua rau peb pom cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntau zaus ntawm ib tus neeg, txij li hauv lub xeev lom neeg lub cev yog rhiab rau sab nraud. stimuli. Muaj pov thawj tias EMFs tsis muaj zog, qis dua cov uas yuav ua rau kub nce, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam lom.

Tam sim no, kev tshawb fawb txog cov teebmeem ntawm tsis-ionizing high-frequency EMR yog tsom rau kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav, vim muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog cov khoom carcinogenic ntawm ionizing hluav taws xob.

electromagnetic hluav taws xob theem
electromagnetic hluav taws xob theem

Neegative manifestations

Yog li, kev cuam tshuam ntawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, txawm tias tsis yog-ionizing, ntawm ib tus neeg tshwm sim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob siab thiab cov nyhuv corona. Microwave hluav taws xob cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb, hlab plawv, lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab kev ua me nyuam, nrog rau kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb, hloov nws cov lus teb, electroencephalogram, ntshav-hlwb barrier, provoking cuam tshuam ntawm circadian rhythms (wakefulness-pw tsaug zog) los ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm pineal. caj pas thiab tsim cov tshuaj hormonal tsis txaus, kev hloov hauv lub plawv dhia thiab ntshav siab, ua rau tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, ua rau tsis muaj zog, tsis muaj zaub mov noj, teeb meem loj hlob, DNA puas, thiab mob qog noj ntshav.

Nws raug nquahu kom txhim kho cov tsev deb ntawm EMP qhov chaw, thiab tiv thaiv hluav taws xob hluav taws xobcov kab hluav taws xob high-voltage yuav tsum tau ua. Hauv cov nroog, cov cables yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv av, nrog rau cov khoom siv uas cuam tshuam rau EMP.

Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txheeb xyuas kev sib raug zoo raws li kev sim cov ntaub ntawv, nws tau txiav txim siab tias nws muaj peev xwm txo tau qhov cuam tshuam ntawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntawm tus neeg los ntawm kev txo qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov hlau sag, uas yuav ua rau kom qhov kev ncua deb. nruab nrab ntawm cov kab conductive thiab qhov ntsuas ntsuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev ncua deb no tseem cuam tshuam los ntawm thaj av hauv qab txoj kab hluav taws xob.

ntsuas ntawm electromagnetic hluav taws xob
ntsuas ntawm electromagnetic hluav taws xob

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Hluav taws xob yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej niaj hnub. Qhov no txhais tau tias EMP yuav nyob ib puag ncig peb. Thiab txhawm rau kom EMF ua kom peb lub neej yooj yim dua, tsis luv dua, qee qhov kev ceev faj yuav tsum tau ua:

  • Tsis txhob cia cov menyuam yaus ua si ze ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob, hloov pauv, satellite transmitters thiab microwave qhov chaw.
  • Qhov chaw uas qhov sib nqus flux ceev tshaj 1 mG yuav tsum zam. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntsuas EMF qib ntawm cov khoom siv hauv lub xeev tawm thiab khiav.
  • Yuav tsum tau kho lub chaw ua haujlwm lossis tsev kom tsis txhob raug cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab khoos phis tawj.
  • Tsis txhob zaum ze rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub computer. Cov saib xyuas sib txawv heev hauv lawv lub zog ntawm EMP. Tsis txhob sawv ze ntawm lub microwave uas khiav.
  • Txav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsawg kawg 2m deb ntawm lub txaj. Yuav tsis pub muajkab hauv qab txaj. Tshem tawm dimmers thiab 3-txoj hauj lwm keyboards.
  • Ceev faj thaum siv cov khoom siv wireless xws li txhuam hniav hluav taws xob, shavers.
  • Nws tseem pom zoo kom hnav cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub me me li sai tau thiab tshem tawm thaum hmo ntuj.
  • Koj kuj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias EMP hla cov phab ntsa, thiab xav txog cov chaw hauv chav tom ntej lossis sab nraum phab ntsa ntawm chav.

Pom zoo: