Ntxiv rau qhov khaus, thiab, ntxiv rau, tso tawm thiab lwm yam tshwm sim sab nraud, gynecological pathologies feem ntau nrog los ntawm cov tsos ntawm ntau pob ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, uas cov poj niam tuaj yeem palpate ntawm lawv tus kheej. Cov txheej txheem sib txawv nyob rau hauv physiological los yog pathological keeb kwm. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv, kev ntxhib los mos, mob, thiab tsis yog. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee qhov ntawm cov pob no muaj kev nyab xeeb, thaum lwm tus, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau poj niam txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Ntxiv rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm, peb yuav xav txog cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm cones ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam hauv cov poj niam, thiab, ntxiv rau, peb yuav pom cov kev ntsuam xyuas uas yuav tsum tau coj los kuaj xyuas qhov teeb meem no. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum kawg ntawm tsab xov xwm, peb yuav tau paub txog cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab kawm txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev mob tshwm sim.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm pob ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam yog qhov ua txhaum ntawm nws cov ntaub so ntswgkev ncaj ncees thaum yug me nyuam, tom qab rho menyuam thiab lwm yam kev ua haujlwm gynecological, thiab, ntxiv rau, tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm txhua yam kev raug mob thiab ntau yam mob stroke. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, qee qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov hlwb tuaj yeem hloov tau los ntawm cov caws pliav. Cov pob khaus tshwm sim vim muaj kab mob genitourinary, vim muaj kev sib deev los yog lub neej thaum ntxov, tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm gynecological, nrog rau cov tshuaj hormonal tsis txaus.
Nws yuav ua li cas?
Yog li, pob ze ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, lawv yuav ua li cas?
- Cov no tej zaum yuav yog cov hlwv uas tshwm sim vim qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov qog ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, cov no feem ntau yog papillomas, uas yog tubercles lossis loj hlob uas tshwm sim ntawm lub tsev menyuam thaum tus kab mob kis tau, lawv feem ntau yog benign.
- Nws kuj tuaj yeem yog qog ntawm cov hauv paus chiv keeb. Xws li ib tug neoplasm nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej yog tsis txaus ntshai, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm degenerate mus rau hauv ib tug malignant qog. Nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau nws tus kheej txiav txim nws tus yam ntxwv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm ib tug yees duab. pob rau ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam - nws yuav ua li cas ntxiv?
- Qhov muaj qhov nyuaj ectopia lossis yaig ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory lossis hormonal ntshawv siab, qee zaum tus kab mob tuaj yeem nrog me ntsis tso ntshav tom qab kev sib deev lossis ichorus.
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm polyp. Hauv qhov no, thaj chaw pathological yuav los ntshav, uas yuav tsum tau tshem tawm tam sim ntawd, qee zaum xws li tsim degenerates rau hauv daim ntawv malignant.
- Muajfibroids, uas yog, ib tug myomatous node tsim los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv txheej, thaum lub tiaj pob yuav tshwm nrog me me neoplasms ntawm ceg, nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, cov ntaub so ntswg deformation yuav kis tau mus rau hauv qhov chaw mos.
Yav dhau los, fibroids tau suav hais tias yog ib qho neoplasm ua rau degenerate, tam sim no, qhov tshwm sim ntawm malignancy ntawm cov kab mob pathological rau hauv cov qog nqaij hlav cancer yog tsis lees paub. Tab sis nws tseem yuav tsum tau tshem tawm, vim tias nws tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub, thiab, ntxiv rau, cuam tshuam nrog lub ntuj tsim ntawm tus menyuam, thaum ua rau los ntshav.
Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi?
Cones ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov poj niam ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog, kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho kom zoo yuav pab txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem sai sai, thiab, ntxiv rau, txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kabmob. Yog tias qhov kev kho tsis tau pib raws sijhawm, ces ib pob ntawm lub tsev menyuam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj menyuam tsis taus, thiab, ntxiv rau, yuav cuam tshuam rau lub cev tsis muaj peev xwm dais tus menyuam hauv plab. Tej zaum kuj yuav muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv cov qog ua haujlwm nrog rau cov tshuaj hormonal thiab kev tuag.
Cervical Cancer raws li qhov tshwm sim tau
Ib pob ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam qhov loj ntawm cov txiv laum huab xeeb lossis loj dua qee zaum qhia txog kev loj hlob ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav lossis mob precancerous. Cervical cancer yog ib qho laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev mus ntsib kws kho mob gynecologist, tab sis txij li tus kab mob kis mus yam tsis muaj cov cim qhia pom tseeb thaum pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, cov poj niam feem ntau mus ntsib kws kho mob twb muaj cov kab mob siab heev.
Cov tsos mob ntawm mob qog noj ntshav
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus poj niam muaj mob qog noj ntshav muaj xws li hauv qab no:
- Nyob rau ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam.
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm los ntshav hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws.
- Kev tsis xis nyob thaum muaj kev sib deev.
mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm nyob rau hauv cov ntxhais lossis cov ntxhais hluas, vim qee hom papillomavirus kis los ntawm kev sib cuag hauv tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm leej niam tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm lawv txoj kev hla tus kwj dej yug.
Tam sim no cia peb tshawb nrhiav seb qhov kev sim tau muab ua ib feem ntawm kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob no.
Yuav tsum tau xeem
Ntau zaus, cov pob tawv tawv ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam tsis pom lawv tus kheej li, lawv tsuas tuaj yeem kuaj tau nrog kev pab los ntawm kev kuaj tus kheej tsis tu ncua, nrog rau thaum kuaj los ntawm kws kho mob. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas tus poj niam gropes rau ib tug pob ntawm nws tus kheej, ces hu rau lub tsev kho mob antenatal yuav tsum nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau ncua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias lawv cov tsos yog nrog los ntawm qhov mob, copious, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm fetid tso tawm nrog cov ntshav thiab kua paug.. Kev loj hlob ntawm ib qho teeb meem loj hauv gynecological tej zaum yuav qhia tau tias muaj pob txuv ntawm lub puab tsaig, thiab, ntxiv rau, nyob rau sab qis ntawm lub puab tsaig. Xws li kev tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pob txuv, suav hais tias yog ib qho kev nce hauv kev tsim cov txiv neej cov tshuaj hormones. Yog li, pob txuv tsis yog ib qho kev kho kom zoo nkauj xwb.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob kho tus kheej, xws liCov tsos mob ntawm pob ntawm lub tsev menyuam no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam laj thawj, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav pab txiav txim siab rau lawv thiab tsuas yog tom qab kuaj xyuas kom meej thiab kuaj xyuas kom meej.
Basic diagnostic method
Cov kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Kev tshuaj xyuas nrog daim iav txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm
- Kev tshuaj xyuas cov smear coj los ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam kom kuaj pom cov qog nqaij hlav.
- Ua kev kuaj ultrasound ntawm lub plab pelvic. Qhov no yog ua los txiav txim siab qhov ntim ntawm qhov thickening ntawm endometrium, thiab, ntxiv rau, txhawm rau kuaj pob.
- Hysteroscopy tso cai rau tus kws kho mob los txiav txim qhov muaj thiab tus lej ntawm polyps nrog rau lawv qhov loj me. Nws kuj tso cai rau cov ntaub so ntswg coj mus kuaj biopsy.
- Cervical biopsy.
- Colposcopy hauv daim ntawv nthuav dav. Xws li kev tshuaj xyuas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab qhov muaj ntawm yam xws li dysplasia, ectopia, leukoplakia thiab erythroplakia.
Kev kuaj xyuas yog tsim nyog txawm tias lub pob ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam me. Txhua yam ntawm nws tuaj yeem rov tshwm sim tam sim tom qab tshem tawm, uas feem ntau nyob ntawm nws hom. Hauv particular, Nabothian cysts, polyps thiab fibroids feem ntau rov tshwm sim. Feem ntau, cov tubercles nrog pob uas cov poj niam palpate ntawm lawv tus kheej tig tawm mus ua ib qho caws pliav uas tseem tshuav tom qab kev puas tsuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm pathologies, thiab, ntxiv rau, tom qab yug me nyuam.
Tom ntej, cia peb mus ntxivtshuaj xyuas cov lus qhia los ntawm gynecologists thiab nrhiav seb lawv cov lus pom zoo li cas rau lawv cov neeg mob kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim zoo li pob rau ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam.
Kuv yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv hnov mob ntawm kuv lub ncauj tsev menyuam?
Cov Lus Qhia Tus Kheej
Cov kws tshaj lij qhia ua raws li kev tiv thaiv yooj yim hauv qab no uas yuav pab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob no. Yog li, xav txog cov lus pom zoo kho mob tseem ceeb:
- Thaum cev xeeb tub, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob.
- Yug yuav tsum tshwm sim tshwj xeeb hauv tsev kho mob poj niam cev xeeb tub lossis hauv tsev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Txhua lub kua muag yuav tsum tau sewn txawm tias tsis los ntshav.
- Cov poj niam yuav tsum tsis kam tso tseg kev xeeb tub, kev rho menyuam yuav tsum tau ua tshwj xeeb rau kev kho mob.
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm kev nyiam huv ntawm tus kheej, uas yog, nws yuav tsum tau hloov cov tampons siv nrog rau cov ntaub qhwv kom raws sijhawm, thiab, ntxiv rau, ua cov txheej txheem dej tsawg kawg ob zaug. ib hnub siv dej sov. Cov tshuaj detergents tsis zoo kuj haum rau qhov no.
- Cov neeg xav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob papillomavirus txaus ntshai tshaj plaws.
- Txhua tus poj niam yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho hniav yam tsawg kawg txhua rau rau mus rau kaum ob lub hlis.
Ntawm lwm yam, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis txhob muaj hypothermia hauv txhua txoj hauv kev, thiab,Tsis tas li ntawd, ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab tib lub sijhawm saib xyuas lub voj voog ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Tshwj xeeb, rau kev noj qab haus huv, nws tseem ceeb heev rau cov poj niam kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib deev xws li kev sib deev. Thiab yog hais tias muaj tej yam txawv txawv thiab txawv txav, mob thaum pw ua ke los yog thaum tso zis, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib koj gynecologist sai.
Zoo kawg
Yog li, hauv kev txiav txim siab, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias tam sim no, ntawm cov poj niam cov neeg mob, pob pob ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam yog qhov tshwm sim ntau heev, qhov ua rau tuaj yeem yooj yim caws pliav tom qab yug menyuam, nws tuaj yeem ua tau naboth. cysts los yog txaus ntshai pathology. Hauv qhov no, yog tias txawm tias cov pob me me tsis mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob.
Peb saib seb nws txhais li cas thaum lub pob zeb tshwm ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam.
