Prostate adenocarcinoma: piav qhia, ua, theem, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Prostate adenocarcinoma: piav qhia, ua, theem, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Prostate adenocarcinoma: piav qhia, ua, theem, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Prostate adenocarcinoma: piav qhia, ua, theem, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Prostate adenocarcinoma: piav qhia, ua, theem, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
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Prostate adenocarcinoma yog ib yam kab mob loj heev. Yav dhau los, nws tau suav hais tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tuag ntawm cov txiv neej laus. Niaj hnub no, tus kab mob no tau kuaj pom ntau dua thaum nws tseem hluas. Puas muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm qog noj ntshav? Yuav ua li cas paub txog nws qhov tshwm sim nyob rau theem pib?

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Prostate adenocarcinoma yog ib qho mob qog nqaij hlav epithelial neoplasm uas yog cov kab mob oncological. Thoob plaws ntiaj teb, qhov kev kuaj mob no tau lees paub txhua xyoo hauv 500,000 tus neeg mob tshiab. Txawm hais tias muaj kev txhim kho tas li ntawm kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob, kev tuag los ntawm adenocarcinoma tseem muaj ntau. Vim li cas? Cov neeg mob feem ntau tsis quav ntsej txog cov tsos mob ntawm qhov teeb meem thiab tsis txhob maj mus ntsib kws kho mob kom pab.

adenocarcinoma ntawm prostate
adenocarcinoma ntawm prostate

Cov kab mob tseem ceeb

Adenocarcinoma tsim los ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav nkag mus rau hauv prostate lossis kev tsiv teb tsaws nroglymphatic ducts. Qhov tshwm sim tam sim ntawm tus kab mob no yog paub - tsis muaj kev tswj hwm ntawm cov hlwb atypical. Lawv maj mam nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv. Cov ntsiab lus Atypical yog tsim los ntawm kev hloov pauv caj ces. Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim, cov tshuaj niaj hnub tsis tuaj yeem teb kom raug. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho mob txheeb xyuas tag nrho cov xwm txheej uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim mob:

  1. YGenetic predisposition. Kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim prostate adenocarcinoma ob npaug yog tias muaj cov kab mob zoo sib xws tau kuaj pom yav dhau los hauv cov txheeb ze.
  2. Nyob.
  3. Kev noj zaub mov yuam kev (tsis muaj cov zaub mov cog hauv kev noj haus).
  4. Ntau dhau, lub cev tsis ua haujlwm.
  5. Kev haus luam yeeb. Carcinogenic tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv cov pa luam yeeb muaj qhov tsis zoo rau tag nrho lub cev.
  6. Hormonal nta. Prostate adenocarcinoma yog ob peb zaug ntau dua yuav raug kuaj pom hauv cov txiv neej uas muaj qib testosterone siab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv cov kab mob ua rau muaj kev txhoj puab heev.

Lwm yam uas tshwm sim rau txhua hom kab mob oncological kuj muaj qee yam cuam tshuam. Cov no yog hluav taws xob, ecology phem, ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam phom sij, thiab lwm yam.

Qib qis adenocarcinoma ntawm prostate
Qib qis adenocarcinoma ntawm prostate

Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub txog adenocarcinoma?

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua tus yam ntxwv. Feem ntau cov txiv neej muaj cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li daim duab kho mob ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary. Yog tias cov qog me me, nws tsis ua rau nws tus kheej xav tau ntev. Raws likev loj hlob ntawm neoplasm, tus neeg mob tus mob deteriorates sharply. Nov yog qee cov tsos mob ntawm prostate adenocarcinoma:

  1. Kev tso zis ntau ntxiv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus nqi ntawm cov dej haus tseem tsis hloov pauv.
  2. mob plab hauv plab thiab qhov quav.
  3. Zoo lub zais zis tsis tiav tom qab mus rau chav dej.
  4. Teeb meem nrog potency.
  5. Kev muaj ntshav impurities hauv phev thiab zis.

Cov tsos mob thawj zaug ntawm tus kab mob zoo ib yam li cov uas tau sau tseg hauv prostate adenoma. Yog li ntawd, txawm nyob rau theem ntawm kev kuaj mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ib tug pathology ntawm lwm tus. Tom qab cov tsos mob ntawm metastases (theem 4 ntawm tus kab mob), qhov mob tsis xis nyob hnyav zuj zus, o ntawm sab qis dua tshwm sim. Qee lub sij hawm tuag tes tuag taw tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov leeg txha caj qaum los ntawm cov qog.

me me acinar adenocarcinoma ntawm prostate
me me acinar adenocarcinoma ntawm prostate

Hom prostate adenocarcinoma

Ib qho ntawm qhov txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob yog qhov sib txawv ntawm adenocarcinoma. Lo lus no yog hais txog qib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov hlwb noj qab haus huv thiab cov kab mob pathological. Nws yog siv los faib cov kab mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qis-, nruab nrab- thiab sib txawv ntawm cov neoplasm yog qhov txawv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim, hom adenocarcinoma no txawv li:

  • small acinar;
  • sib txawv heev;
  • poorly differentiated;
  • squamous.

Me me acinar adenocarcinoma ntawm prostate yog qhov sib txawv ntawm tus kab mob ntau tshaj plaws. NwsQhov chaw yog lub epithelium ntawm prostate acini. Neoplasms feem ntau tshwm sim ib txhij hauv ntau qhov chaw, thiab tom qab ntawd sib koom ua ke. Cov kev kho mob suav nrog kev phais, hormonal testosterone blockade, thiab radiotherapy.

Hom thib ob ntawm adenocarcinoma yog qhov sib txawv heev. Raws li txoj cai, cov qog loj hlob qeeb thiab tsis metastasize. Nws cov ntsiab lus tsis txawv ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov cell qub. Nrog rau kev tshawb pom raws sijhawm, qhov kev cia siab rau kev kho mob yog qhov zoo.

Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws thiab qhov hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm adenocarcinoma yog squamous cell carcinoma. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm metastasis sai rau cov pob txha. Hormonal therapy thiab chemotherapy nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob no feem ntau tsis zoo. Cov neeg mob raug qhia kom tau txais radical prostatectomy.

Tsis zoo sib txawv adenocarcinoma ntawm prostate yog qhov mob hnyav. Cov qog yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov txheej txheem txheej, thiab raws li Gleason nplai nws sib raug rau 8-10 cov ntsiab lus. Cov neoplasm loj hlob sai sai rau hauv cov kabmob uas nyob sib ze.

theem ntawm adenocarcinoma ntawm prostate
theem ntawm adenocarcinoma ntawm prostate

Kev kuaj kab mob

Hauv cov chaw kho mob nyob sab Europe, txhua tus txiv neej tshaj 45 xyoo raug kuaj xyuas kom pom cov kab mob prostate. Nws suav nrog kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob urologist thiab kuaj ntshav rau ib qho antigen tshwj xeeb. Cov tom kawg yog suav tias yog qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tshaj plaws rau kev kuaj mob ntxov ntawm oncology. Qib siab ntawm prostate-specific antigen nyob rau hauv cov ntshav tsis ncaj qha qhia tias muaj cov txheej txheem pathological.

Ib qho kev nthuav tawmtxoj kev tshawb fawb yog ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas qhov quav. Nws tso cai rau koj los ntsuas lub xeev ntawm lub cev thiab qib ntawm nws cov haujlwm. Prostate adenocarcinoma muaj qhov pom zoo tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, yuav tsum tau kho kim thiab ntev.

Yog xav tias tus mob no, ntxiv rau:

  • ultrasound;
  • biopsy;
  • MRI;
  • scintigraphy;
  • tshuaj ntsuam zis, ntshav.

Nyob hauv ntau lub tsev kho mob niaj hnub no, lub qhov quav tshwj xeeb yog siv los ntsuas qhov mob ntawm prostate. Nws tso cai rau siv rab koob nrawm los nqa cov khoom siv rau kev tshawb fawb. Cov cuab yeej no tau muab tso rau hauv qhov quav, thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov txheej txheem tau tshwm sim ntawm lub vijtsam saib.

Dab tsi yog acinar adenocarcinoma ntawm prostate
Dab tsi yog acinar adenocarcinoma ntawm prostate

theem ntawm tus kab mob kev loj hlob

Ua ntej pib kho, nws yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab seb hom acinar adenocarcinoma ntawm lub caj pas prostate (qhov nws tau piav qhia me ntsis siab dua), nrog rau qib ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no tshwm sim nyob rau tib theem li prostate cancer ntawm lwm hom. Qhov txawv tsuas yog qhov kev cia siab rau kev kho kom tiav. Piv txwv li, cov ntaub ntawv squamous hla txhua theem ntawm kev loj hlob sai. Kev sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm adenocarcinoma ntawm lub caj pas prostate kuj yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev loj hlob zoo heev. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv qhov kev tshawb pom thaum pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob yog suav tias yog ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb tiag tiag. Yog tias koj pib kho raws sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.

theem twgcais prostate adenocarcinomas? Muaj plaub tag nrho:

  1. thawj theem yog kuaj pom tsis tshua muaj. Kev hloov pauv hauv cov ntaub so ntswg tsawg tsawg thiab tsuas yog kuaj tau los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav biopsy. Kev tshuaj ntsuam feem ntau qhia me me sib txawv ntawm cov ntsuas ntsuas.
  2. theem thib ob yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev swb ntawm tus kheej ntawm lub caj pas, nrog rau nws daim nyias nyias. Kev hloov pauv hauv nws cov qauv tuaj yeem kuaj pom los ntawm palpation.
  3. Nyob rau theem peb, muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, kev sib npaug ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Cov txheej txheem pathological maj mam kis mus rau vesicles ntawm prostate.
  4. Nyob rau theem plaub, cov neeg nyob sib ze raug cuam tshuam. Kev loj hlob ntawm oncological ntsiab tseem txuas ntxiv. Metastases tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov qog ntshav thiab cov phab ntsa plab.

Basic Principles of Therapy

Koj tuaj yeem kov yeej adenocarcinoma tsuas yog thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob. Nrog rau kev kho kom txaus thiab ua tiav, nws tuaj yeem nres cov tsos mob thiab ua kom qeeb ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological ntawm txhua theem. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm ib qho kev kho mob tshwj xeeb nyob ntawm seb qhov kev sib kis ntawm cov qog. Qee qhov kev xaiv rau qhov chaw ntawm neoplasm tso cai rau kev ua haujlwm kom tshem tawm cov qog thiab cov hauv cheeb tsam. Niaj hnub no, cov kws kho mob tab tom sim siv cov txheej txheem ua kom tsawg heev uas tsis tas yuav siv sijhawm ntev. Localized adenocarcinoma ntawm prostate feem ntau xav tau kev tswj hwm thiab saib xyuas tas li. Kev muaj sia nyob tsis tu ncua nrog kev kho mob.

Kev kho mob prostate adenocarcinoma
Kev kho mob prostate adenocarcinoma

Kev saib xyuas thiab kev kho mob ntawm adenocarcinoma

Yog tias cov qog muaj rau kev tshem tawm, tus neeg mob tau teem sijhawm rau kev phais - prostatectomy. Tam sim no, nws tau ua tiav siv laparoscope lossis tus pab neeg hlau. Tom qab ib tug prostatectomy, lub sij hawm ntev rehabilitation yuav tsum tau. Nws suav nrog kev ntsuas los kho cov haujlwm ntawm lub plab hauv plab, txiv neej potency (yog tias qhov no tseem cuam tshuam).

Nyob rau theem tom ntej, kev kho mob ntxiv nrog tshuaj hormonal thiab kev kho hluav taws xob. Cov tom kawg muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv. Cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tuaj yeem nyob sab nraud lossis sab hauv (kev qhia txog lub tshuaj ntsiav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hluav taws xob ntawm iodine). Thaum prostatectomy yog contraindicated, nws yog hloov los ntawm cryotherapy. Thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem no, cov qog tau khov, vim tias cov hlwb tsis zoo raug rhuav tshem.

Acinar adenocarcinoma ntawm prostate 7 ntsiab lus lossis siab dua hauv cov neeg mob laus feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem ua rau kev phais. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, dynamic saib xyuas thiab palliative ntsuas yog muab.

Prostate adenocarcinoma prognosis
Prostate adenocarcinoma prognosis

Huab cua

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob prostate adenocarcinoma yog dab tsi? Kev kwv yees rau tus kab mob no feem ntau nyob ntawm theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological, hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob thiab nws tus mob. Nyob rau hauv cov theem thaum ntxov, nws raug soj ntsuam raws li conditionally haum. Hmoov tsis zoo, adenocarcinoma ntawm thawj theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob tsis pom cov duab kho mob zoo. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg mob tsis maj rau kev pabkws kho mob. Lawv feem ntau pom qhov teeb meem ntawm theem 3-4, thaum metastases twb tshwm sim. Hauv qhov no, tus kab mob no hloov tsis tau.

Zoo kawg

Cov kab mob Oncological hauv ntiaj teb niaj hnub no tau dhau los ua qhov ua rau tuag ntxov. Hauv cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev sib deev muaj zog, adenocarcinoma ntawm lub caj pas prostate feem ntau tshwm sim. Kev kho mob ntawm no pathology yog ntev thiab nyuaj heev. Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau theem tom ntej feem ntau xaus rau kev tuag sai. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm tus kab mob insidious, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub neej thiab tsis tu ncua kev soj ntsuam kev tiv thaiv. Noj qab nyob zoo!

Pom zoo: