Rau ntau tus neeg, rau ib qho laj thawj lossis lwm qhov, cysts tuaj yeem tsim ntawm ntau yam kabmob lossis ib feem ntawm lub cev. Lawv qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab cov ntsiab lus sib txawv, thiab nws nyob ntawm ntau yam. Cov feem ntau subcutaneous neoplasm yog suav hais tias yog ib qho epidermal cyst (atheroma), muaj cov plaub hau follicle, epidermis, epithelium thiab sebum.
Nws feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov hluas thiab nruab nrab hnub nyoog. Xws li kev tsim yog ib leeg thiab ntau yam. Cia peb sim xyuas seb yuav ua li cas atheroma tsim, nws yog dab tsi? Daim duab ntawm lub cyst epidermal tuaj yeem pom hauv phau ntawv kho mob.
YDab tsi yog atheroma
Nov neoplasm no yog oval lossis round nyob rau hauv cov duab, nrog cov contours meej, protruding saum toj no theem ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub cyst, daim tawv nqaij feem ntau tsis hloov los yog reddish. Rau qhov kov, atheroma yog ntom thiab elastic, me ntsis txawb thiab tuaj yeem txav mus rau sab.
Feem ntau, cov kab mob epidermal tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsej muag, scrotum,hauv siab, tawv taub hau thiab caj dab. Nws tuaj yeem ua tsis zoo lossis phem.
Vim kev kawm
Yog tias muaj cyst epidermal tshwm sim, qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov no yuav txawv. Nws yog tsuas yog tsim los ntawm blockage ntawm excretory ducts ntawm cov qog sebaceous, yog li nws feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj pob txuv los yog seborrhea.
Lwm yam ua rau neoplasm yog:
- metabolic disorder;
- hormonal tsis ua haujlwm hauv lub cev;
- siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce tsis zoo;
- thickening ntawm epidermis;
- kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig.
Type of neoplasms
Epidermal cyst tuaj yeem muaj tseeb thiab tsis tseeb.
Muaj tseeb atheroma yog ib qho cyst tsim los ntawm cov appendages ntawm epidermis thiab muaj keeb kwm tsis muaj. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hauv kev sib deev ncaj ncees ntawm tawv taub hau. Lub neoplasm yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev loj hlob qeeb.
Ib lub cyst tsis raug tsim vim muaj qhov sib txuam loj ntawm sebum, uas tom qab dhau los ua lub ntsaws. Nws tshwm sim hauv cov txiv neej thiab poj niam. Nws yog localized tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub taub hau, tab sis kuj nyob rau sab nraum qab, lub hauv siab, lub ntsej muag. Muaj tsawg zaus, cyst tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab loj hlob sai heev.
Muaj Teeb Meem
Qhov teeb meem feem ntau yog kis kab mob cyst. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov txheej txheem inflammatory tshwm sim, neoplasm thickens, thiab mob hnyav tshwm sim thaum nws palpated. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no, o ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshwm sim thiab nwsliab. Cov txheej txheem inflammatory feem ntau provokes qhov nce hauv lub cev kub.
Yog tias lub cyst epidermal qhib nws tus kheej sab nraud, ces lub qhov txhab yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob, uas yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem. Nrog rau kev tawg ntawm cov ntsiab lus purulent ntawm lub dermis, phlegmon lossis abscess tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Qhov teeb meem no raug kho nrog phais nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog li ntawd, thaum septic o tshwm sim, tus neeg mob tau qhib lub purulent capsule thiab nws cov kua dej tom qab.
cyst tuaj yeem loj tuaj. Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai heev yog tias qhov neoplasm tshwm sim ntawm lub taub hau, vim nws yuav ua rau lub hlwb ua rau lub hlwb tsis zoo, ua rau pom kev cuam tshuam, chim siab, thiab mob taub hau tsis tu ncua.
Kev kho mob
Yog lub cyst me me thiab tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob, ces tsis tas yuav kho. Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los saib xyuas nws txoj kev loj hlob. Nws tsis ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej, yog li ntawd, yog tias tus kab mob epidermal tau tsim, kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm cov txheej txheem radical xws li phais, laser thiab xov tooj cua yoj tshem tawm.
Tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej twg koj yuav tsum tho lub tshuaj ntsiav ntawm koj tus kheej thiab nyem tawm nws cov ntsiab lus, vim tias qhov no tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab extrusion, neoplasm hlwb tseem nyob hauv cov tshuaj ntsiav, uas txuas ntxiv tsim ib qho zais cia. Tom qab ib ntus ntawm lub sijhawm, nws yuav rov sau nrog sebum.
Kev phais tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaijcysts
Cov kws kho mob xav kom tshem tawm cov neoplasm no thaum nws tseem me. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, xws li tsis xws luag ntawm daim tawv nqaij li caws pliav thiab nti yuav tsis tshwm sim.
Lub cyst raug tshem tawm hauv qhov chaw tshuaj loog. Tus neeg mob rov qab los tsev hauv ib teev tom qab kev ua haujlwm. Yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob nkaus xwb yog tias tus kab mob purulent loj yuav raug tshem tawm.
Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, lub cyst raug tshem tawm ob qho tib si nrog thiab tsis ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm nws cov tshuaj ntsiav. Thaum qhib lub capsule, nws cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem raug nyem tawm lossis tshem tawm nrog rab diav tshwj xeeb. Lub plhaub seem yog muab tshem tawm nrog tongs. Yog hais tias qhov incision loj dua 2.5 cm, ces stitches.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm purulent atheroma, tus kws kho mob txiav tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij hla lub cyst, tom qab uas cov txiab tshwj xeeb tau muab tso rau hauv qab nws. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, neoplasm yog cais los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig. Tom qab ntawd, lub cyst yog tuav nrog forceps thiab ua tib zoo tshem tawm nrog txiab. Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nws tus kheej-absorbable sutures muab tso rau ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous.
Laser cyst tshem tawm
Txoj kev kho no suav hais tias zoo heev. Lub cyst epidermal raug tshem tawm los ntawm txoj kev hauv qab no:
- Photocoagulation yog tshem tawm ntawm subcutaneous neoplasm, qhov loj ntawm tsis pub tshaj 0.5 cm, siv lub laser beam los ntawm evaporation. Hauv qhov no, tsis tas yuav tsum tau xaws.
- Laser txiav - nqa tawm nrog lub cyst loj ntawm 0.5-2 cm.thawb daim tawv nqaij kom txoj kab ntawm kev sib cuag ntawm atheroma nrog cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib puag ncig nws pom meej. Cov ntaub so ntswg yog vaporized nrog lub laser, tso lub cyst. Tom qab ntawd nws raug tshem tawm nrog forceps, drained thiab sutured.
- Laser evaporation ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav - nws yog nqa tawm thaum lub cyst dhau los ua ntau tshaj 2 cm. Lub capsule raug txiav thiab nws cov ntsiab lus raug tshem tawm. Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev phais hooks, lub qhov txhab yog nthuav thiab lub plhaub capsule yog evaporated nrog lub laser. Tom qab ntawd, cov kua dej yog qhia thiab siv stitches.
xov tooj cua kho mob atheroma
Txoj kev no tsuas yog siv thaum lub cyst epidermal me me yam tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus purulent. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, atheroma raug rau cov xov tooj cua tsis muaj zog, uas ua rau cov necrosis ntawm nws cov hlwb. Tom qab ntawd, ib qho crust tshwm nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub cyst, nyob rau hauv uas cov txheej txheem regeneration pib.
Zaj lus
Peb xam pom tej yam xws li atheroma (nws yog dab tsi). Daim duab ntawm no neoplasm feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kho mob thiab nws zoo nkaus li tsis zoo nkauj heev. Nws tsis ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej, yog li nws tsuas yog muab tshem tawm thiab yuav tsum tau ua hauv tsev kho mob.
