Tus txiv neej yeej tsis nyiam nws lub ntsej muag, nws ib txwm sim hloov nws. Cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag raug kho nrog cov tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb, ob txhais ceg tau pom ntev nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khau siab, cov plaub hau tsaus nti tau lightened nrog hydrogen peroxide. Feem ntau ntawm cov kev ntsuas los hloov cov tsos ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ib ntus. Txawm li cas los xij, kev phais yas txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ua rau nws ua rau nws ua tau tsuas yog ib qho kev hloov pauv cov duab rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Tib neeg lub qhov muag yog ib qho nyuaj heev ntawm lub cev qhov muag. Nws muaj cov leeg, leeg, paj hlwb, sib txuas zoo heev. Ib qho kev nce hauv qhov kev nkag siab yuav txhais tau tias yog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees thiab, vim li ntawd, kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub cev. Yog li ntawd, lo lus no txhais tau tias kho,hloov kho, hloov daim ntawv.
Nyob rau hauv Nyiv, kev ua haujlwm txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau qhov muag yog ib qho nrov tshaj plaws. Thiab thawj zaug nws tau npaj rau xyoo 1839 los ntawm German ophthalmologist Friedrich August von Ammon. Lub ntsiab ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog lub plasticity ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg conjunctival los ntawm kev sib cais thiab xaws nws mus rau lub ces kaum ntawm daim tawv nqaij incision.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov muag yas phais, cov txheej txheem ntawm thaj tsam paraorbital yog smoothed, tus naj npawb ntawm quav, grooves txo, overhangs ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab fatty bulges ploj. Qhov zoo yuav hluas dua thiab qhib dua. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias kev phais yas tsis yog txhua yam. Nrog nws cov kev pab, nws tsis tshem tawm ib ntus ntawm lub hnab nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag thiab o, uas yog vim li cas ntawm pathologies.
Types of eye augmentation surgery
Nyob rau hauv kev phais niaj hnub no, kho nrog kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam ntaub so ntswg thiab kabmob, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua qauv rau cov qauv ntawm lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv muaj lawv tus yam ntxwv thiab indications.
- Blepharoplasty yog kev ua haujlwm txhawm rau tshem tawm cov rog hauv plab thiab cov tawv nqaij ntau dhau. Yog hais tias qhov ua rau ntawm overhanging ntawm daim tawv muag sab sauv yog qhov omission ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub hauv pliaj, ces blepharoplasty yog ua ke nrog forehead yas phais.
- Canthoplasty yog kev phais yas thaum lub sij hawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub palpebral fissure thiab cov duab ntawm lub qhov muag tau ua qauv. Feem ntau, lateral (kev kho ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub qhov muag) txoj kev yog siv. Kev ua haujlwm tso cai rau koj kom tshem tawm cov hnab hauv qab lub qhov muag, hloov cov duab ntawm lub qhov muag, txo cov suab nrovdaim tawv muag qis. Kev phais tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj yog vim li cas kho mob: trachoma, ankyloblepharon, torsion ntawm daim tawv muag.
- Canthopexy - phais yas txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhuam hniav Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov txheej txheem, daim tawv muag hauv qab yog lifted, lub cantuses (sab nraud nyias tendons) yog lifted thiab nruj.
- Epicanthoplasty - Europeanization ntawm daim tawv muag sab sauv, tsom rau kev tshem tawm lossis txo qhov hnyav ntawm daim tawv nqaij quav ntawm lub ces kaum sab hauv ntawm daim tawv muag (epicanthus). Feem ntau, kev ua haujlwm yog ua los ntawm cov neeg ntawm haiv neeg Mongoloid uas xav kom muaj qhov muag pom European.
Yuav ua li cas yog kev phais yas kho mob
Nws feem ntau lees txais tias kev phais lub ntsej muag tsuas yog ua los ntawm cov neeg nplua nuj uas xav kom zoo nkauj. Feem ntau, qhov no yog qhov tseeb. Kev ua haujlwm txhawm rau txhawm rau qhov loj ntawm lub qhov muag yuav pab tshem tawm ntau yam teeb meem ntsig txog hnub nyoog. Tom qab nws qhov kev siv, qhov zoo yog rejuvenated, lub ntsej muag hloov pauv. Tab sis ntxiv rau lub hom phiaj kom zoo nkauj, kuj tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv kho mob rau kev cuam tshuam kev phais. Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau kev phais:
- Kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm ntug ntug.
- Congenital thiab kis tau nqaim ntawm palpebral fissure.
- Anthroponous infectious disease of the conjunctiva and cornea of the ob lub qhov muag.
- Tau ntawm daim tawv muag nrog txo qis ntawm lawv qhov ntsug thiab kab rov tav (blepharophimosis).
- Pathological fusion ntawm cov npoo ntawm daim tawv muag.
- Kho qhov bulging puag ncig zoo li tshwm sim los ntawmmyopia, thyrotoxicosis.
- Txhob tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv muag ntawm daim tawv muag.
- Cov tawv nqaij ntau dhau thiab rog ntawm daim tawv muag sab sauv.
- Presence ntawm intraorbital fat.
- xav tau lub qhov muag almond-zoo li tus.
- Hailstone (neoplasia) hauv daim tawv muag tawv nqaij, tsim vim kev thaiv thiab o ntawm cov qog meibomian.
YContraindications
Kev phais yas qhov muag yog ib txoj kev nrov heev. Yog hais tias nws yog nqa tawm rau lub hom phiaj kom hniav zoo nkauj, ces nws yog xam tau tias yog yooj yim. Qee lub chaw kho mob lossis cov neeg mob lawv tus kheej, txhawm rau txo tus nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tsis txhob ua cov kev tshawb fawb tsim nyog uas nthuav tawm cov kab mob uas yog contraindications rau kev phais yas ntawm lub cev pom. Meanwhile, nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm tej yam kab mob, lub lag luam yog heev txaus ntshai. Kev noj qab haus huv rau qhov kev phais qhov muag tsis pom zoo:
- Hypertension.
- Kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv.
- Kev cuam tshuam hauv lub cev hemostasis.
- Pathology ntawm endocrine system.
- Nyob ntawm malignant neoplasms.
- Kev mob hnyav zuj zus.
- Kev cev xeeb tub.
- Cov txheej txheem mob hauv lub qhov muag thiab daim tawv muag.
- Npaj siab intraocular.
- YXerophthalmia (dry eye syndrome).
Tsis tas li, tus neeg mob yuav raug tsis lees paub qhov kev phais yog tias nws muaj mob hawb pob, mob rheumatism, mob kis kab mob thiab kab mob.
Kev npaj
Tus kws kho mobua qauv qhia ua ntej lub qhov muag o ua haujlwm ib daim duab ntawm cov neeg uas nws tau nqa tawm. Tus neeg mob tuaj yeem qhia qee qhov ntawm nws qhov kev xav tau, uas yuav raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Tus kws kho mob tseem ceeb toom txog txhua yam teeb meem tshwm sim thiab qhov tshwm sim tsis tas li ua raws li qhov xav tau. Yog tias tus neeg mob pom zoo nrog txhua yam thiab tau mob siab rau kev phais lub qhov muag, kev npaj rau kev ua haujlwm pib. Nws suav nrog cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- Kev kuaj dav dav los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag.
- Biomicroscopy ntawm lub qhov muag siv lub teeb hlais. Kev ntsuam xyuas tso cai rau nthuav tawm cov kev hloov pauv pathological ntawm ntau yam genesis. Thiab tseem txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kab mob pathological ntawm cov hlab ntsha, kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv cov qauv, hemorrhage zones. Cov txheej txheem yog tsis-invasive thiab ua tsis tau tshwj xeeb npaj.
- Tus kws kho mob qhov kev sab laj tau sau tseg thaum muaj kab mob sib kis.
- kuaj ntshav kuaj: kuaj kuaj thiab kuaj biochemical. Qee lub tsev kho mob tau kuaj ntshav kuaj kab mob: syphilis, HIV, kab mob siab B, C.
- Ua tiav urinalysis.
- YFluorography.
Yog tias tsis muaj kev txwv tsis pub pom, kev ua haujlwm raug sau tseg, feem ntau yog hnub tom qab lossis tom qab 2-3 hnub. Cov kws phais yas uas tsim nyog tau teem caij ua ntej.
Peb teev ua ntej kev phais yas, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj thiab txwv koj cov dej kom tsawg. Qee zaum, tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis tshuaj sedative.
txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm
qhov muag o qhov muagua nyob rau hauv sterile tej yam kev mob. Cov kab mob pom thiab thaj chaw nyob ib puag ncig lawv raug kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov txheej txheem yog ua nyob rau hauv lub zos infiltration anesthesia.
Txhawm rau kom ntev thiab nthuav dav palpebral fissure, ib daim duab peb sab sib npaug raug txiav tawm ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm daim tawv muag, nrog rau sab ntev ntawm 8 hli. Nws lub hauv paus yuav tsum yog qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm palpebral fissure. Tom qab ntawd, lub tarsoorbital fascia thiab cov leeg ncig ntawm sab ntug ntawm lub orbit yog vertically incised. Splints yog muab tso rau ntawm lub resulting qhov txhab. Lub conjunctiva yog sutured rau lub ces kaum ntawm daim duab peb sab. Qhov tsis xws luag yog kaw los ntawm suturing lub connective sheath uas npog sab nraud ntawm lub qhov muag nrog daim tawv nqaij. Lub qhov txhab yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob yog instilled rau hauv lub intersutural khoob, ib daim ntaub qhwv tsis muaj menyuam.
Kev nyuaj siab
Tom qab ua haujlwm txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm Ntawm lub ntsej muag muaj o, liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, bruises, tearing. Tag nrho cov kev tshwm sim no raug suav hais tias yog qhov qub thiab ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej hauv 2 lub lis piam. Tab sis cov teeb meem tsis zoo kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Cov no suav nrog:
- Npaj ntawm lub qhov muag.
- Tus kab mob kis.
- Kev sib cais.
- Asymmetry.
- Impaired vision.
- Diplopia.
- xav hemorrhage.
Yog tias tsawg kawg yog ib qho tsos mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab piav qhia txog qhov xwm txheej. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij thiab ua rau tsis pom kev.
Ntawm tom qab phais yas
Cov txiaj ntsig zoo tuaj yeem pomib hlis tom qab tus txheej txheem. Tab sis cov nyhuv tseem ceeb yuav pom tom qab 2-3 lub hlis.
- Tom qab kev phais qhov muag (ua ntej thiab tom qab hauv daim duab) daim tawv muag sab sauv tsis dai.
- Nyob qhov muag yuav txo qis.
- Nyob zoo yuav nthuav qhia ntxiv.
- Yog tias muaj me ntsis asymmetry ua ntej ua haujlwm, ces nws yuav raug tshem tawm.
- Lub "xiav" ncig lub qhov muag yuav ploj mus.
- Lub hnab yuav nyob hauv qhov nco xwb.
Tus nqi ntawm qhov muag augmentation
Raws li koj paub, cov kev pabcuam khomob kim tshaj plaws hauv Moscow. Tus nqi ntawm cov txheej txheem yog nyob ntawm ntau yam: lub koob meej ntawm lub tsev kho mob, kev tshaj lij ntawm cov kws phais, kev siv cov cuab yeej kim thiab tshuaj. Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm qhov muag augmentation phais:
- Canthopexy - 42,000 rubles.
- Canthoplasty - 58,000 rubles.
- Blepharoplasty - 102,000 rubles.
- Epicanthoplasty - 45,500 rubles.
Kev ua haujlwm yeej hloov lub qhov muag. Ua ntej koj txiav txim siab ua cov kauj ruam no, koj yuav tsum xav txog seb nws puas tsim nyog. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov "tshiab" qhov ntev yuav tsis haum rau lub ntsej muag "laus" txhua. Zoo, yog tias qhov tshwm sim yog amazing, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tus yeeb ncuab ntawm qhov zoo thiab nres ntawm ib txoj kev.
