Xyaum txhua tus tau hnov txog ephedrine ua ib qho kev puas siab puas ntsws. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov tshuaj rau poob phaus, raws li zoo raws li syrups thiab hnoos ntsiav tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj no. Cov alkaloid tau paub txij li thaum ub, tab sis tam sim no, ntau lub teb chaws, suav nrog Russia, tau txwv nws qhov chaw cia, sib npaug nrog kev khaws tshuaj lossis cov txhais tau tias siv los tsim lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cuab yeej no suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj txwv tsis pub siv tshuaj. Cov nyhuv ntawm ephedrine ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau qhov zoo thiab tsis zoo.
Kev piav qhia
Ephedrine belongs rau pab pawg neeg stimulants, thiab nws yog ib yam khoom ntawm cov nroj tsuag keeb kwm. Nws yog tau los ntawm cov ntoo ntawm tsev neeg ephedra loj hlob nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj thiab Western Siberia. Ephedrine kuj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev siv tshuaj lom neeg. Suav pej xeem tshuaj tau siv ephedrine extract rau kev kho mob bronchial hawb pob rau 5 txhiab xyoo, thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrabNyob rau sab hnub tuaj, lawv kho pathologies nrog ua npaws.
Ntau tus neeg uas xav kom poob phaus nquag siv nws los txo lub cev hnyav. Tab sis koj yuav tsum paub tias cov tshuaj muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm ephedrine tau raug kawm kom ntxaws, thiab International Olympic Committee tau txwv nws. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj hauv cov khw muag tshuaj tsuas yog hauv daim ntawv tshwj xeeb, uas tau lees paub los ntawm lub chaw foob.
Ephedrine action
Cov tshuaj no muaj qee yam cuam tshuam rau lub cev. Nws cuam tshuam rau adrenoreceptors, uas ua rau kev tso tawm cov tshuaj hormones thiab neurotransmitters, vim tias ntau yam kev hloov pauv hauv metabolic thiab kev ua haujlwm pib tshwm sim hauv lub cev. Cov ntshav siab nce siab, cov ntshav khiav nrawm, lub plawv contractions thiab ua pa nce, lub cev kub nce, cov ntshav qabzib dhia dhia. Thiab qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov txheej txheem uas ephedrine stimulates.
Qhov cuam tshuam rau lub cev ntawm cov khoom yog li ntawd, cov metabolism hauv kev txhim kho. Raws li koj paub, qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv ob qhov xwm txheej - vim yog kev tawm dag zog lub cev ntau dhau thiab txaus ntshai tam sim ntawd, thaum muaj ntau ntawm adrenaline tso rau hauv cov ntshav. Cov xwm txheej zoo li no tuaj yeem suav tias yog lub xeev tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev vim yog kev ua kom tag nrho nws lub zog tseem ceeb. Ua kom muaj zog thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo, yog li kev cob qhia ua tau zoo dua.
Zoo txhim kho, tus neeg nrhiav kev sib txuas lus, nws muajib qho irresistible xav tham nrog ib tug neeg. Thaum kawg ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ephedrine, mus ob peb vas pib poob sharply, kev nyuaj siab loj tshwm sim, irritability, npau taws, tsis muaj zog, lethargy, tsis muaj zog tshwm.
Kev siv ephedrine hauv kev ua kis las
Cov kis las tau txais txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj no. Cov nyhuv ntawm ephedrine ntawm lub cev yog xws li tias ntau tus neeg ncaws pob siv kev npaj raws li nws ua ntej kev sib tw. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov stimulant tso cai rau koj mus ua kom lub cev ua si thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsis txhob nkees, ntxiv rau nws pab hlawv rog.
Ephedrine yog nrov heev hauv kev tsim lub cev. Cov nyhuv ntawm lub cev ntawm cov khoom no yog tias nws nce cov metabolism hauv, ua rau lub plawv dhia, txhawb kev tawg ntawm cov rog thiab ua rau cov protein synthesis hauv cov leeg pob txha. Lub peev xwm los tawm dag zog nce ntau zaus. Vim qhov tseeb tias lub cev tsis nkees, kev cob qhia yuav khaus thiab ua haujlwm ntau dua. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov tshuaj hauv kev ua si yog suav tias yog doping.
txiaj ntsig ntawm ephedrine
Cov tshuaj no kuj siv los kho tej yam kab mob. Cov nyhuv ntawm ephedrine nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm tus neeg mob uas muaj bronchial hawb pob, rhinitis, sinusitis thiab bronchitis yog heev pab tau: nws alleviates tus neeg mob, raws li nws pab kom nthuav lub bronchi. Qhov no stimulant tau siv txij thaum ancient sij hawm raws li ib tug zoo tshuaj rau ntau yam mob ntsws. Raws li ib tug bronchodilator, ephedrine pab txo qaug dab peg.mob hawb pob. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev siv mus ntev, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj txo qis, yog li kev kho ua ke feem ntau siv.
Nyob rau hauv ophthalmology, ephedrine tov tso cai rau koj nqaim cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub qhov muag thiab dilate cov tub kawm ntawv. Nws kuj tau pom tias cov tshuaj no zoo tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim thaum muaj tshuaj lom nrog tshuaj tsaug zog. Raws li kev kho mob qhia tau hais tias, ephedrine pab txhawb kom nce ntshav siab nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug ntse txo thaum lub sij hawm tshuaj loog. Cov kws kho mob kuj tau sau nws los kho cov ntshav siab.
Tag nrho cov khoom uas muaj cov tshuaj stimulant muaj nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv tshuaj nkaus xwb.
Ephedrine siv thiab qhov tshwm sim
Txawm hais tias tag nrho cov yam ntxwv zoo, cov alkaloid no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua tsis muaj mob. Kev npaj raws li nws tuaj yeem nqa tsis tau tsuas yog cov txiaj ntsig, tab sis kuj raug mob. Txij li thaum lub ntsiab tivthaiv yog suav hais tias yog ib tug narcotic tshuaj, kev siv ntev ntawm cov tshuaj yuav ua rau muaj kev quav tshuaj. Cov nyhuv ntawm ephedrine ntawm lub cev, yog li ntawd, yog ob npaug: nrog rau cov nyhuv kho, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev tsis zoo. Kev txhim kho kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ua siab ntev ntawm tus neeg, cov tshuaj ib txhij ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm mob taub hau, ntuav thiab xeev siab, thaum lub ntsws thiab cov hlab plawv raug kev txom nyem heev.
Ephedrine tsis yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig lees paub tias yog cov tshuaj txaus ntshai. Cov kws tshaj lij ceeb toom: txawm tias ib qho luv luv ntawm cov tshuaj no provokes txoj kev loj hlobraws plab, thiab txiv neej yuav raug kev tso zis tsis zoo thiab muaj zog.
Yog tias koj muaj kab mob thyroid, teeb meem plawv, ntshav siab, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj no. Txij li thaum qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ephedrine rau tib neeg lub cev ua rau stimulation ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb, ib tug overdose yog ua tau. Nws cov tsos mob yog ua pa sai, palpitations, ceeb, xeev siab, raws plab, txawv txav ntshav siab, tshee, tsis nco qab, heev ntxhov siab vim, hallucinations.
YContraindications
Nws yog txwv tsis pub noj ephedrine ua ke nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab, tshwj xeeb serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. Kev noj ob yam tshuaj no tib lub sijhawm ua rau muaj kev tshwm sim tshwm sim, txij li qib ntawm norepinephrine hauv cov ntshav ntshav nce siab heev.
Cov neeg mob hyperthyroidism, adrenal dysfunction, ntshav qab zib, muaj cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv, nrog rau hypoxia, acidosis, hypercapnia, prostatic hypertrophy yuav tsum noj tshuaj kom zoo.
Ephedrine yog txwv tsis pub nruj me ntsis hauv pheochromocytoma, ua xua rau qhov stimulant, lub kaum sab xis kaw glaucoma, obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm ephedrine rau ntawm lub cev ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo, yog li nws kuj yog contraindicated rau cov poj niam hauv txoj hauj lwm.
Kev npaj muaj ephedrine
Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev npaj muag hauvcov khw muag tshuaj, thiab ntau ntawm lawv raug muag yam tsis muaj tshuaj. Raws li txoj cai, cov tshuaj nrog ephedrine muaj antitussive thiab anti-inflammatory teebmeem, thiab kuj pab mus rau vasoconstriction. Lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev daws rau kev txhaj tshuaj, ntsiav tshuaj, syrups ntawm tsob nroj keeb kwm thiab yog siv rau bronchitis, hnoos hawb pob, bronchial hawb pob.
Ntxiv rau, ephedrine muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj siv los kho cov ntshav siab, kev nyuaj siab, kev ua xua, myasthenia gravis, nrog rau cov tshuaj uas normalize lub plawv ua haujlwm.
Zaj lus
Ephedrine raug txwv tsis pub muag. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tuaj yeem tso tseg tag nrho cov tshuaj raws li nws hauv qee kis. Ntau tus neeg mob, uas tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj nrog alkaloid hais, tau hais txog nws txoj hauv kev zoo, ceeb toom tias kev noj cov tshuaj no ua rau muaj kev txhim kho tseem ceeb hauv lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Cov kws ncaws pob tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam ephedrine. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsim txom cov tshuaj no, vim nws feem ntau muaj kev quav tshuaj, thiab kev txiav tawm ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau noj nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas nruj ntawm tus kws kho mob.
