Tus menyuam muaj tus kab mob rotovirus ntev npaum li cas? Cov cim qhia ntawm rotavirus hauv menyuam yaus

Cov txheej txheem:

Tus menyuam muaj tus kab mob rotovirus ntev npaum li cas? Cov cim qhia ntawm rotavirus hauv menyuam yaus
Tus menyuam muaj tus kab mob rotovirus ntev npaum li cas? Cov cim qhia ntawm rotavirus hauv menyuam yaus

Video: Tus menyuam muaj tus kab mob rotovirus ntev npaum li cas? Cov cim qhia ntawm rotavirus hauv menyuam yaus

Video: Tus menyuam muaj tus kab mob rotovirus ntev npaum li cas? Cov cim qhia ntawm rotavirus hauv menyuam yaus
Video: Paub Txog TSHUAJ YEJ 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

tus kab mob Rotavirus tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog. Tus kab mob ua rau tus kab mob yog tus kab mob los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm rotaviruses. Piv nrog rau cov neeg laus, cov menyuam yaus muaj kev nyuaj siab rau tus kab mob. Ntxiv nrog rau ntuav, raws plab, qhov kub thiab txias tuaj yeem nce, thiab kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas txhim kho tus mob. Lub sijhawm kub npaum li cas nrog rotovirus hauv tus menyuam, yuav ua li cas txo qis, tau piav qhia hauv kab lus hauv qab no.

About tus kab mob

Tus kab mob no tseem hu ua mob plab hnyuv lossis rotavirus gastroenteritis. Tus kab mob no tseem hluas. Nws tau pom nyob rau xyoo 1970s. Tsuas yog ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd nws tau pom tias qhov ua rau tus kab mob yog rotavirus. Pab pawg ntawm tus kab mob no uas tuaj yeem kis tau rau tib neeg tam sim no tau kawm.

Qhov kub ntawm rotovirus nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam yuav ntev npaum li cas
Qhov kub ntawm rotovirus nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam yuav ntev npaum li cas

Kab mob kis tau los ntawm dej, zaub mov, kev sib cuag hauv tsev. Me nyuamFeem ntau lawv mob, tab sis cov neeg laus kuj kis tus kab mob, thiab lawv cov kab mob kis mus rau ib qho mob me. Ib tug neeg yuav yog tus cab tus kab mob tam sim ntawd tom qab nws nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Lub sij hawm incubation yog 2-5 hnub, txhua yam nyob ntawm lub cev tsis kam.

Cov kab mob feem ntau yog mus txog 7 hnub, thiab tom qab ntawd qee qhov kev tiv thaiv tus kab mob serotype tau tsim. Txawm tias cov kws kho mob pom tias nws nyuaj rau txiav txim siab seb tus kab mob yuav kav ntev npaum li cas, vim nws txoj kev kawm yog tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas txo tus mob.

Nws kis tau li cas?

Tus kab mob kis los ntawm cov neeg mob mus rau cov neeg noj qab haus huv. Txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev faib khoom suav nrog zaub mov thiab tsev neeg (los ntawm tes). Cov menyuam yaus kis tau tus mob thaum mus xyuas lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool, los ntawm cov niam txiv mob, cov phooj ywg. Txij li thaum tus kab mob no ua rau tus me nyuam noj qab nyob zoo, koj yuav tsum tshem nws sai li sai tau.

Cov tsos mob rotovirus hauv menyuam yaus
Cov tsos mob rotovirus hauv menyuam yaus

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob rotavirus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev siv cov khoom muaj kab mob. Tus kab mob no muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv mis nyuj, thiab nws zoo nkaus li zoo nyob rau hauv lub tub yees. Yog li ntawd, thaum muaj kev kis tus kab mob, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau muab cov mis nyuj nkaus xwb, tsis txhob haus yogurt, tsev cheese, kefir.

Ntxiv rau qhov mob plab hnyuv, tus kab mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua pa. Kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm txham. Nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, rotavirus ua rau mob plab hnyuv. Lub mucosa ntawm txoj hnyuv me feem ntau cuam tshuam. Muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev zom zaub mov, cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim. Tej zaum yuav muaj tus kab mob rotovirus hauv tus menyuam uas tsis ua npaws, tab sis feem ntau nws tseem yognce me ntsis.

Signs

Tus kab mob no tau muab faib ua 3 theem:

  1. Lub Sijhawm Incubation - 1-5 hnub.
  2. Tshuaj - los ntawm 3 mus rau 8 hnub.
  3. Rov qab - 3-5 hnub.

Lub sijhawm incubation tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim. Tus me nyuam yuav zoo siab thiab nquag, tab sis tus kab mob no twb nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv. Puas muaj cov tsos mob ntawm rotavirus hauv cov menyuam yaus? Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm mob, muaj ib tug ntse teeb meem ntawm cov quav, ntuav. Qhov kub ntawm rotovirus nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam ntev npaum li cas? Nws kav ntev txog 5 hnub.

rotovirus nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam tsis ua npaws
rotovirus nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam tsis ua npaws

Kev kho mob tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob yuav luag zoo ib yam. Thaum sawv ntxov nws tuaj yeem ua tsis zoo, muaj qhov mob hnyav hauv plab, muaj kev tsis kam noj. Kuj muaj ntuav ntawm lub plab khoob. Tus me nyuam yuav chim, kua muag, daj ntseg, nyias.

Lwm cov tsos mob

Cov me nyuam mos tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab. Tom qab ntawd muaj yellowish raws plab. ntuav yuav ntau zaus. Nrog cov tsos mob zoo li no, qhov kub thiab txias ntev npaum li cas nrog rotovirus hauv tus menyuam? Nws khaws cia txog li 5 hnub. Qhov ntsuas kub rau rotovirus hauv menyuam yaus yog dab tsi? Qhov taw qhia ntawm 38 degrees thiab saum toj no yog ib qho tshwm sim hauv tus kab mob no.

Kub kub nrog rotovirus hauv tus menyuam yog qhov ruaj khov. Nws nyuaj rau txo nws. Nrog nws, lub cev sim tshem tawm cov kab mob nws tus kheej. Tus kab mob uas ua rau mob plab hnyuv tuag thaum kub yog 38 degrees.

Tsis muaj lus teb meej txog qhov ntsuas kub ntev npaum li cas nrog rotovirus hauv tus menyuam thiab tus kabmob nws tus kheej. Txhua tus neeg muaj lawv lub siab ntev.kab mob. Feem ntau, nrog kev kho mob raws sijhawm, tom qab 5-7 hnub, cov tsos mob ploj mus, rov qab tshwm sim. Tom qab kis tus kab mob no, tus me nyuam txoj kev tiv thaiv tau muaj zog, yog li yuav tsis muaj kab mob thib ob.

Kev pab ib zaug

Tsis muaj tus neeg sawv cev uas yuav rhuav tshem tus kab mob rotavirus. Kev kho mob yog cov tsos mob, tshem tawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb, txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv, rov ua haujlwm ntawm txoj hnyuv:

  1. Lub sijhawm thawj ob peb hnub, kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov dej-ntsev sib npaug yuav tsum tau ua. Nrog raws plab, muaj cov kua dej ntau ntau, cov phab ntsa hauv plab hnyuv yuav tsis nqus nws, thiab lub cev qhuav dej yuav tshwm sim. Kev haus dej yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev rov qab los. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum haus dej me me (tsis pub ntau tshaj 50 ml ib zaug) kom tsis txhob ntuav. Cov dej boiled yog tsim nyog. Thiab rau cov menyuam yaus, cov tshuaj "Rehydron" yog qhov tsim nyog.
  2. Cov me nyuam mos thiab me nyuam qhuav dej sai. Nws ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj heev. Yog tias tus kab mob tshwm sim ua ntej xyoo, koj yuav tsum hu rau kws kho mob.
  3. Tsis txhob yuam koj tus menyuam noj zaub mov. Thaum lub sij hawm rov qab, koj yuav tsum noj ntau npaum li koj xav tau, tab sis nyob rau hauv me me. Thaum thawj qhov kev mob tshwm sim, cov khoom noj siv mis tsis suav nrog hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.
  4. Txawm tus neeg mob hnub nyoog twg los xij, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob. Cov tsos mob ntawm rotavirus zoo ib yam li salmonellosis, kab mob cholera. Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb.
kub taub hau nrog rotovirus hauv tus menyuam
kub taub hau nrog rotovirus hauv tus menyuam

Kev pab raws sijhawm yuav tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem. Tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov kev txhim kho ntawm tus mobtus menyuam. Zoo dua, coj tus menyuam mus rau kws kho mob.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau tus npaws?

Thaum tus menyuam muaj tus kabmob rotovirus, qhov kub ntawm 39 degrees yuav tsis poob rau 3-7 hnub. Nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab raws nraim nws yuav kav ntev npaum li cas. Tus mob nyob ntawm lub peev xwm los tawm tsam tus kab mob thiab lub sijhawm pib kho. Cov kws kho mob qhia kom txo qhov kub taub hau ntawm cov ntsuas ntsuas ntsuas hauv qab no:

  • 38 degree - hauv cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam mos;
  • 39 - menyuam yaus.
Yuav ua li cas txo qhov kub ntawm tus me nyuam nrog rotovirus
Yuav ua li cas txo qhov kub ntawm tus me nyuam nrog rotovirus

Kub tsawg dua qhov ntsuas no tshem tawm tus kab mob, yog li nws suav tias yog tus tiv thaiv lub cev. Ib qho tshwj xeeb yog cov menyuam yaus uas muaj keeb kwm ntawm convulsions nrog hyperthermia. Lawv yuav tsum txo qhov kub ntawm 37.8-38 degrees.

qis dua

Yuav ua li cas txo qhov kub ntawm tus menyuam uas muaj tus kabmob rotovirus? Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos, cov khoom siv paracetamol lossis ibuprofen yog qhov tsim nyog. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv syrup. Antipyretic suppositories yog haum rau cov me nyuam mos. Nrog raws plab, lawv yuav tsis ua haujlwm zoo, vim lawv raug tshem tawm ntawm lub cev yam tsis tau pib ua. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv tswm ciab thaum rov qab los, yog tias qhov kub thiab txias tseem tsis tau poob.

kub 39 nrog rotovirus hauv menyuam yaus
kub 39 nrog rotovirus hauv menyuam yaus

Cov menyuam yaus loj dua tau muab "Paracetamol", saib cov koob tshuaj. Cov kws kho mob ntseeg tias qhov kev kho no zoo rau rotovirus. Nws muaj cov nyhuv tsis tu ncua, ntev ntev, txhim kho tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv rau ob peb teev.

Rubbing kuj pab. Lawv xav tau dej thiab ib daim phuam mos. Koj yuav tsum tau so tag nrho lub cev ntawm tus menyuam. Tsis tuaj yeem siv rau cov txheej txheem nocawv, vodka los yog vinegar. Lawv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, ua rau qaug cawv, tsis zoo.

Yuav txwv tsis pub ua?

Yuav kom rov qab los sai li sai tau, cov xwm txheej yooj yim yuav tsum tau ua raws:

  1. Tus me nyuam tsis tuaj yeem yuam kom noj. Cia nws ua thaum muaj kev tshaib plab. Cov feem yuav tsum me me. Cov zaub mov uas yooj yim digestible yog xav tau.
  2. Nws txwv tsis pub haus cawv. Txhawm rau ntxiv cov kua dej uas ploj lawm, tus neeg mob yuav tsum haus dej ntau zaus. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum haus txog li 1.5 litres ib hnub. Cov neeg laus yuav tsum haus tsawg kawg 3 litres.
  3. Tsis txhob muab tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshwj tsis yog kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
  4. Nws yog txwv tsis pub tso tus neeg mob nyob ib leeg hauv qhov mob hnyav, txawm tias ob peb feeb. Muaj kev pheej hmoo tias nws yuav choke nws ntuav.

Nws tsis yog ib qho uas mob plab tom qab kis tus kab mob rotavirus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, "No-shpa" yog noj nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog npaum li cas. Ntau tus neeg muaj mob tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv lawv lub neej. Tus kab mob no manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug high kub, uas yog ib qho nyuaj rau mus yuam kev. Lub sijhawm mob hnyav ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem kav ntev txog 5 hnub.

Vim tus kab mob muaj ntau yam tsos mob tsis zoo, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob txog kev kho mob. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav muab cov lus qhia zoo los txhim kho tus menyuam tus mob.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Qhov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob rotavirus yog kev ntxuav tes tas li. Cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau qhia tus cwj pwm no txij thaum yau. Qhov no yog ua tiav tom qab mus xyuas cov chaw pej xeem. Koj tuaj yeem nqa nrog kojtshuaj ntxuav tes. Cov menyuam yaus tsuas yog haus cov mis nyuj thiab dej. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si.

Dab tsi yog qhov ntsuas kub rau rotovirus hauv cov menyuam yaus
Dab tsi yog qhov ntsuas kub rau rotovirus hauv cov menyuam yaus

Rau kev tiv thaiv mus ntev, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau siv uas suav nrog tus kab mob muaj sia nyob tsis muaj zog. Yog tias lwm tus neeg hauv tsev neeg muaj mob, lawv yuav tsum raug cais tawm. Cov neeg laus feem ntau yuav kis tus kab mob. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tsim txom. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam kub taub hau, ntuav, raws plab rau ob peb hnub, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj nws tus kheej. Koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob thiab sau ntawv kho kom raug uas yuav ua rau koj rov zoo sai dua.

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