Adjuvant therapy yog dab tsi?

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Adjuvant therapy yog dab tsi?
Adjuvant therapy yog dab tsi?

Video: Adjuvant therapy yog dab tsi?

Video: Adjuvant therapy yog dab tsi?
Video: Hmong Health Education 11 Hom Kab Mob Yuav Tsum Tau paub EP: 05 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Kev kho mob qog nqaij hlav malignant yog ib txoj hauv kev niaj hnub kho neoplasms siv cov thev naus laus zis siab. Qee cov tshuaj thiab tshuaj tau txhaj rau hauv tib neeg lub cev - cov tshuaj antineoplastic uas muaj cov nyhuv antitumor.

Tshuaj khomob muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav sai sai. Cov tshuaj ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj tsawg rau kev noj qab haus huv, ntau lub hlwb ntawm tib neeg lub cev.

Qhov txawv ntawm cov kws kho mob

Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias hauv kev kho mob nrog cov kws kho mob muaj ob tus neeg koom nrog - tshuaj thiab tib neeg lub cev uas yuav tsum tau kho. Adjuvant therapy muaj xws li tshuaj chemotherapy, cov qog nqaij hlav hauv nruab nrog cev, thiab cov qog nqaij hlav malignant yuav raug rhuav tshem, nrog rau peb sab ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb.

kev kho mob adjuvant
kev kho mob adjuvant

Txoj kev sib raug zoo ntawm peb yam hauv kev kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Thaum xaiv ib txoj kev kho mob, tus kws kho mob coj mus rau hauv tus account tus mob ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev, hnub nyoog, degree ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev los ntawm ntau yam yog vim li cas. Tus kws tshwj xeeb kos xim rauCov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, nws hom kev tiv thaiv kab mob, cytogenetics thiab kinetic txav hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev sib kis ntawm metastases.

Tom qab sib piv cov ntaub ntawv kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob oncologist txiav txim siab ntawm tus neeg mob lub peev xwm los tiv thaiv txoj kev kho mob. Adjuvant chemotherapy yog muab rau cov neeg mob uas muaj peev xwm tawm tsam cov qog nrog txoj kev siv tsis tau, lossis siv los ua ib txoj hauv kev ntxiv tom qab.

hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob

Adjuvant txoj kev kho raws li txoj kev kho mob ua kom puas tsuaj, tua cov qog nqaij hlav qog noj ntshav lossis txo qis cov txheej txheem ntawm metastasis ntawm clone ntawm cov hlwb aggressive, thaum tsim cov kev puas tsuaj tsawg rau tib neeg lub cev.

Adjuvant therapy yog dab tsi
Adjuvant therapy yog dab tsi

Antiineoplastic chemotherapy tsis hloov cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob malignant, piv txwv li, kev sib txawv ntawm cov hlwb aggressive thiab lawv hloov mus rau hauv ib txwm tsis tshwm sim. Cov txheej txheem kho raws li kev kho mob paub txog kev hloov pauv biochemical thiab kho lawv cov chav kawm.

Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov txheej txheem ntuj tsim ntawm sanogenesis tseem tsis tau pab los ntawm kev kho mob ntxiv. Nws txhais li cas? Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog hlwb raug kev txom nyem loj heev thaum siv tshuaj kho mob, thiab lwm yam kev tiv thaiv tib neeg lub cev poob rau hauv kev lwj. Qhov kev txiav txim tau piav qhia los ntawm kev txhim kho sai ntawm cov hlwb tiv thaiv, uas tau txais cov tshuaj tsis zoo rau qhov tsawg dua li cov kab mob malignant.

Lub cev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev thiab txhim kho nws qhov tseem ceeb tshwm sim raws li qhov thib obtshwm sim tom qab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov qog los yog ib qho tseem ceeb slowdown nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob, yog hais tias nws muaj kev puas tsuaj rau ib tug ntawm lub cev ntawm ib tug neeg.

adjuvant kho mob cancer mis
adjuvant kho mob cancer mis

Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev kho mob rau mob qog noj ntshav thiab lwm yam kab mob

tshuaj npaj siv tsis yog tsuas yog siv los rhuav tshem cov qog, tab sis kuj ua rau ntau hom kab mob, xws li fungi, kab mob, tuberculosis, kab mob parasitic, helminths. Adjuvant parasitic therapy xaiv cov khoom ntawm kev puas tsuaj: microbe alien hauv physiological thiab biochemical manifestations rau tib neeg lub cev, sawv ntawm tus ntaiv qis tshaj ntawm evolutionary txoj kev loj hlob.

Kev tshem tawm cov kev cuam tshuam no muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg, txij li kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov cab siv cov peculiarities ntawm cov metabolism hauv cov kab mob sib kis, thiab cov tshuaj yuav luag tsis cuam tshuam rau cov hlwb ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Ib qho piv txwv yog kev thaiv cov leeg nqaij ntawm cov cab nrog cov tshuaj anthelmintic: cov kab mob cab tsis txuas mus rau phab ntsa hauv plab, tab sis tawm nrog cov quav. Cov tshuaj tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov leeg ntawm txoj hnyuv.

Hauv kev kho tshuaj antineoplastic nrog tshuaj, cov qog nqaij hlav hnyav uas tau tswj kom tshem tawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob raug xaiv los ua lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kis. Lawv dhau los ua mob qog noj ntshav, tab sis thaum chiv keeb yog lub cev cov hlwb.

Kev nyuaj ntawm kev kho mob qog noj ntshav

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsuas yog cov hlwb tsis zoo yam tsis cuam tshuam sai sai rau cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huvlub cev. Cov no suav nrog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, daim tawv nqaij epithelium, plaub hau, rau tes. Lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub plab, hnyuv, ntsws, trachea, bronchi, urinary system poob nyob rau hauv lub teeb meem. Qee zaum, koob tshuaj yog tshuaj lom, ua rau muaj teeb meem thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim uas xaus rau kev tuag.

Adjuvant therapy rau melanoma
Adjuvant therapy rau melanoma

Kev kho mob ntxiv ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub cev piv rau cov tshuaj anthelmintic. Qhov no txhais li cas rau ib tug neeg? Yog vim li cas rau lub siab toxicity ntawm qog chemotherapy tsis tso cai rau tus neeg mob los tswj ib tug zoo koob tshuaj uas yog theoretically substantiated nyob rau hauv nws cov ntaub ntawv. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov kws kho mob tau nug txog qee kis vim muaj teeb meem hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev tsis lees paub toxicosis thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim uas xaus rau kev tuag.

Muab qhov nce mus txog 100% kev pheej hmoo tuag rau cov kab mob oncological, vim tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev kho tshuaj, kev sib tham tam sim no tau ua nrog kev pheej hmoo ua rau tus neeg mob lub cev tsis zoo, tsom rau nws txoj sia nyob.

Dab tsi yog kev kho hluav taws xob kho mob ntau tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav paub, tab sis qee zaum nws tsis tuaj yeem ua kev phais lossis hluav taws xob vim qhov tsis saib xyuas ntawm cov qog thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob metastases. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, kws khomob muaj qhov kawg hais.

Cov lus qhia thiab contraindications rau kev siv tshuaj kho mob cancer mis

Kev kho mob rau mob qog noj ntshav yog siv tshuaj tua kab mobtshuaj thiab cytostatics. Tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj rau lawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug dropper, intravenous txhaj tshuaj los yog ntsiav tshuaj. Kev kho mob yog hais txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob, txij li cytostatics, nkag mus rau hauv, nres kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub cev, tab sis thoob plaws hauv lub cev.

adjuvant therapy txhais li cas
adjuvant therapy txhais li cas

Qhia tshuaj rau chemistry yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv siab. Kev xaiv kev kho mob rau cov poj niam nyob ntawm ntau yam kev tshawb fawb. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer uas cuam tshuam rau kev xaiv cov tshuaj yog lawv cov theem ntawm kev loj hlob, qhov loj me thiab kev loj hlob. Rau tus neeg mob lub cev, hnub nyoog, qhov chaw ntawm kev tsim thiab hormonal ntshawv siab ua lub luag haujlwm.

Kev kho mob rau mob qog noj ntshav muaj ntau yam contraindications:

  • rau cov qog noj ntshav nyob rau hauv cov poj niam postmenopausal;
  • hauv cov ntxhais hluas uas muaj cov qog nqaij hlav, yog tias muaj cov qib progesterone thiab estrogen tsawg.

Kev kho mob nrog tshuaj

Kev kho mob nrog tshuaj siv qhov chaw loj hauv kev tshem cov qog. Nyob ntawm qhov nyuaj, kev phais mob lossis hluav taws xob raug muab. Adjuvant therapy yog ua nyob rau hauv lub voj voog. Nws yog dab tsi? Ib lub voj voog yog lub sijhawm siv tshuaj. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov voj voog yog txiav txim los ntawm lub xeev ntawm lub cev thiab lwm yam. Cov txheej txheem chav kawm muaj 4 txog 7 rov ua dua.

Tom qab kev phais tshem tawm ntawm cov qog, kev kho mob prophylactic nrog tshuajtshuaj tiv thaiv kom rov tshwm sim ntawm cov qog malignant thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob rov ua dua. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau overestimate qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob antitumor - nws cov txiaj ntsig tau raug sau tseg ua ntej thiab tom qab phais.

Cov tshuaj kho lub mis zoo li cas? Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob, txhua hom mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub hauv siab tau raug rhuav tshem. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sau ntau yam tshuaj yuav tsum nce ntxiv, tab sis qib ntawm kev kis tau zoo li tus neeg muaj peev xwm tiv taus nws yam tsis muaj kev hem thawj ntawm kev cuam tshuam tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj qab haus huv. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab kuaj xyuas cov yam ntxwv lom ntawm cov neoplasm, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj uas cov hlwb tsis tau siv rau.

Adjuvant therapy rau fibroids
Adjuvant therapy rau fibroids

Alkaliruyuschie cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv cov npe tshuaj uas txhawb kev rov qab los. Los ntawm lawv cov nyhuv ntawm lub cev, lawv zoo li hluav taws xob. Cov tshuaj rhuav tshem cov proteins uas tswj cov noob hauv cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Ib qho tshuaj lom neeg los ntawm cov koob no yog Cyclophosphamide.

Antimetabolite tau nkag mus rau hauv cov kab mob caj ces ntawm cov cell aggressive. Lawv qhov kev puas tsuaj pib hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev faib cell, uas ua rau nws tuag. Cov neeg sawv cev yog gemser thiab 5-fluorouracil. Qhov no yog li cas kev kho mob adjuvant siv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov mob, cov tshuaj tua kab mob "Seduxen", "Carbamazepine", "Phenytoin" raug sau.

Tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev kho mob qog nqaij hlav tsis muaj dab tsi zoo li cov tshuaj kho tus qauv. Lawv qhov kev ua yog ua raws li kev ua tiav qeeb hauv kev tsim tawm ntawm tes. "Adriamycin" ua ke nrog "Cytoxan" muabmuaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Melanoma Adjuvant Therapy

Melanoma yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav uas muaj qhov pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Metastases los ntawm melanoma raug kuaj pom siv X-ray MRI, PET, ultrasound thiab kuaj pom los ntawm photoacoustics. Ntau txoj kev kho tshuaj, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog siv rau kev kho mob, interferon yog siv, ntau lub chaw kho mob hauv zos perfusions.

Melanoma nyuaj kho, cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua haujlwm tas li ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj tshiab. Kev cog lus kev tshawb fawb tau tshwm sim los ntawm ib ntus hauv kev lag luam kws tshuaj. Qee lub sij hawm lawv qhia kev ua tiav hauv kev kho mob, tab sis nws yog txwv. Ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj tshiab tshaj plaws no yog IL-2. Nrog nws txoj kev pab, kev zam txim ntev thiab ruaj khov tau ua tiav, qhov tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ntawm kev rov tshwm sim.

Lwm qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws yog OncoVEX GM-CSF, ib qho tshuaj ntawm cov kev sim niaj hnub no. Cov tshuaj no yog nyob rau theem peb ntawm kev sim tshuaj.

Dab tsi yog adjuvant radiotherapy
Dab tsi yog adjuvant radiotherapy

kho mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub qhov quav

Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, kev tshawb fawb hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub qhov quav txaus siab nrog kev tshawb pom zoo. Tus naj npawb ntawm kev ua tsis tiav ntawm kev siv kev phais tshem tawm cov qog nyob rau theem 2 thiab 3 ua rau qhov tseeb tias kev kho mob qog noj ntshav tau nce zuj zus. Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia txog kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev sib txuas xov tooj cua nrog cov tshuaj 5-fluorouracil.

Siv hauv tus kws kho mob xyaumcov txheej txheem raug rau kev kuaj mob qog thiab kawm txog nws qhov xwm txheej, tso cai rau kev kho mob ua ntej yam tsis tau pib irradiation, thaum kuaj pom thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob. Qhov ua tau ntawm kev kho tshuaj lom neeg tau ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm tom qab sphincter tuav thiab txo cov teeb meem.

Txhawm rau txo qhov rov tshwm sim thiab nce cov kev kho tsis raug tuag, kev kho tshuaj ua ntej thiab tom qab kev phais raug tsim. Hauv kev kho mob ntawm nruab nrab-theem qis qis ntawm qhov quav adenocarcinoma, tus qauv irradiation regimen yog siv ua ke nrog 5-fluorouracil.

adjuvant therapy rau mob qog noj ntshav
adjuvant therapy rau mob qog noj ntshav

Kev kho mob tom qab ua haujlwm tau zoo dua tom qab siv cov txheej txheem sonographic, uas tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas qhov ua tsis raug. Tus nqi rov ua dua nrog kev siv cov kev kho mob tom qab raug txo mus rau 20-50% tom qab phais. Tus nqi ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau kev noj qab haus huv yog txiav txim siab nyob ntawm theem tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qog.

YDrug therapy for sinusitis

Cov theem me ntawm tus kab mob yog kho yam tsis tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob - kev kho mob ntxiv yog siv rau kev kho mob sinusitis. Kev nyem ntawm tus mob tshwm sim tom qab siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab kho lub cev. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov tshuaj vasoconstrictor, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Vasoconstrictor cov tshuaj muaj ntau lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua kom tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm sinusitis, tab sis txhua yam tshuaj ua rau kev kho mob zoo.kab mob. Kev npaj Aerosol muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho mob, vim tias cov tshuaj tau muab faib sai rau ntawm cov mucous membrane. Sinusitis nrog purulent tshwm sim yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, tab sis qhov no yog ib qho ntxiv rau kev kho mob tseem ceeb.

Nyob rau hauv cov kab mob hnyav thiab nyuaj yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj. Ib qho teeb meem ntawm lub sijhawm mob hnyav yog kho los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.

Kev kho mob ntxiv rau uterine fibroids

hom kev kawm no feem ntau yog ib qho benign neoplasm ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev ntawm tus poj niam. Qee tus neeg mob tsis paub txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm fibroids, vim lawv tsis tau kuaj raws sijhawm, thiab tus kab mob no asymptomatic.

Uterine los ntshav yog ib yam tsos mob uas ua rau tus neeg mob mus ntsib kws kho mob. Kev mob tshwm sim hauv txhua tus neeg mob thib plaub, cov qog loj hlob sai hauv lub sijhawm yug me nyuam hauv 60% ntawm cov neeg mob, ua ntej poj niam - hauv 44% ntawm cov poj niam.

Kev kho mob ntxiv rau fibroids yog siv los kho cov tsos mob zoo. Qhov no yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo feem ntau yog nyob ntawm qhov kev paub dhau los, kev kawm keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho mob. Cov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev saib xyuas kev kho mob yog siv rau qhov siab tshaj plaws, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb sib npaug rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev phais tshem tawm cov fibroids hauv lub sijhawm.

thawj txoj kev kho tshuaj yog txo qis kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones ntawm zes qe menyuam mus rau theem txwv, yog li txo qis cov tshuaj hormones hauv zos. Qhov thib ob txoj kev yog los tsim ib qho kev thaiv ntawm qhov chaw loj hlob txawv txav. Rau qhov noCov koob tshuaj me me ntawm cov tshuaj progestin yog siv, uas txo cov tshuaj hormones hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab txo qhov rhiab ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav mus rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm estrogens.

Hauv cov tshuaj niaj hnub no, gestagens, antiestrogens, antigonadotropins, antigestagens yog siv los kho fibroids. Kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nrog tshuaj hormonal thiab tsis yog tshuaj hormonal. Kev saib xyuas kev kho mob suav nrog kev tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab, kev tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj nootropic, vitamins, antioxidants.

Means rau kev kho mob periodontitis

Periodontitis tshwm sim hauv qee kis raws li cov txheej txheem hloov pauv hauv rhinitis, osteomyelitis, sinusitis lossis otitis media. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm o ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov hniav thiab cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib sab. Qee zaum nws tshwm sim los ntawm pulpitis ntawm cov hniav, cov pos hniav raug mob. Ntxiv nrog rau kev kho mob ib txwm siv, kev kho mob ntxiv ntawm cov kab mob periodontitis yog siv.

Qhov ua rau yog ntshav qab zib mellitus, ua tsis tiav ntawm lub cev nrog cov vitamins thiab minerals, ua xua rau kev siv qee yam tshuaj. Kev huv huv tsis tu ncua kuj ua rau muaj kab mob; adjuvant therapy of periodontitis yog siv los kho. Nws txhais li cas? Cov txheej txheem yog ua raws li kev kho mob kom zoo ntawm cov kwj dej ntawm cov hniav thiab kev teem caij ntawm calcium npaj rau hauv. Txoj kev no suav hais tias muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias muaj peev xwm tos ntev rau qhov tshwm sim. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, muaj qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev kis tus kabmob.

Nyob rau hauv xaus, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias kev siv ntawm adjuvant therapy nyob rau hauv kev kho mob cancer plays lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb. Kev kho mob yooj yim npajtheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, thiab tom qab tshem tawm cov kab mob malignant txo qhov muaj peev xwm rov tshwm sim thiab rov tshwm sim ntawm cov qog.

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