Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab qhov quav yog qhov elastic, tab sis txawm tias qhov no, koj tus menyuam yuav xav tau ntau qhov chaw yug. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam lub taub hau loj txaus, ces kua muag los yog incisions (rau kev pab) yog ua tau, vim hais tias ntawm cov stitches yuav tsum tau thov. Yuav ua li cas xaws xaws tom qab yug me nyuam, koj yuav tsum tau piav qhia hauv tsev kho mob, tab sis yog tias koj tsis tau muab cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus no.
Qee cov txheeb cais
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum kuaj xyuas koj kom zoo tom qab yug me nyuam kom txiav txim siab qhov teeb meem loj. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob maternity, ib tug kws kho mob yuav tsum saib xyuas koj thiab qhia rau koj yav tom ntej yuav ua li cas los tuav stitches tom qab yug me nyuam yog tias lawv fester. Qhov teeb meem no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim yog tias koj saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv zoo.
Tsis txhob ntshai, cuaj ntawm kaum leej niam "kua kua muag" thaum yug menyuam, tab sis cov kua muag me me, xav tau me ntsis lossis tsis mloog. Rau caum mus rau xya caum feem pua ntawm cov kua muag yuav tsum tau stitches.
Muaj plaub hom (degrees) ntawm kev so:
- 1st degree - lub kua muag me ntsis, tsis yogcuam tshuam rau cov leeg. Feem ntau sab laug los kho yam tsis muaj stitches.
- 2nd degree - Cov kua muag tob tob uas muaj cov leeg yuav tsum tau xaws. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab cia nws zoo lawm, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau koj, tab sis qhov kev rov zoo yuav siv sij hawm ntev dua li qhov koj xav tau.
- 3rd degree - cov kua muag no tau sewn tsis muaj kev sib tham, vim lawv cuam tshuam rau qhov quav sphincter (qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov quav). Yog tias qhov kev puas tsuaj no tsis tau ua tiav, ces muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv yuav tshwm sim yav tom ntej.
- 4th degree yog qhov kev puas tsuaj loj tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev yug menyuam: qhov tawg tuaj yeem mus rau txoj hnyuv.
Thiab tam sim no cia peb mus ncaj qha rau cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas xaws xaws tom qab yug menyuam. Kev saib xyuas kom zoo thiab ceev faj ntawm thaj chaw sib raug zoo yuav pab kho txhua qhov kev raug mob sai dua. Nco ntsoov, yog tias koj raug mob hnyav, koj zaum tsis tau! Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau, ces yuav ib lub voj voog tshwj xeeb rau zaum (nws yog siv thaum lub sij hawm exacerbation ntawm hemorrhoids). Koj tau pom tias so tau nees nkaum plaub teev tom ntej, sim so kom ntau li ntau tau thiab nce lub zog.
Kev tu tus kheej
Khaws koj cov plooj kom huv kom txo tau kev kis kab mob. Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes ua ntej tuav stitches tom qab yug me nyuam. Da dej tsawg kawg ib hnub ib zaug. Hloov cov hauv ob sab phlu, ua ib ce tshwj xeeb, tsis txhob hnav khaub ncaws nruj. Haus dej ntau, noj zaub mov uas muaj cov vitamins. Yog tias qhov sib txawv loj heev, nrog tus kws kho mob tham txog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, koj xav tau.
Ua ntej yuav ncaj qha mus rau kev kho mob sutures, nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab seb koj raug mob dab tsi, qhov twg cov sutures nyob. Yog tias qhov kev so yog sab hauv, ces lawv tsis tas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, qhov tseem ceeb yog ua raws li kev nyiam huv ntawm tus kheej. Ntawm no, nws tus kheej-absorbable threads yog siv, uas tuaj yeem yog ntuj lossis hluavtaws. Yog hais tias cov xov yog ntuj, ces koj yuav tau tshem ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis. Lwm qhov yog tias cov stitches yog hluavtaws, ces koj yuav tsum tau tos txog peb lub hlis.
Yog tias koj muaj lub kua muag sab nraud, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo, txwv tsis pub yuav muaj suppuration. Koj tsis tuaj yeem nqa qhov hnyav thiab zaum ob lub lis piam, tom qab ntawd maj mam pib zaum ntawm qhov chaw tawv.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua rau cov kab mob tom qab yug menyuam? Processing aids
Cov sutures sab nraud raug tshem tawm tom qab li ib lub lim tiam, yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav hauv tsev kho mob poj niam cev xeeb tub, nco ntsoov tiv tauj lub tsev kho mob antenatal. Yog tias koj saib xyuas tus kheej kev nyiam huv, ces cov seams yuav tsis fester thiab yuav dhau los ntawm lawv tus kheej, tab sis koj tuaj yeem pab lawv. Nco ntsoov yuav ua li cas kho cov stitches tom qab yug me nyuam kom kho tau sai:
- tshuaj tua kab mob;
- tshuaj tua kab mob;
- ntsuab;
- hydrogen peroxide;
- potassium permanganate;
- chlorhexidine;
- levomekolyu.
Qhov zoo dua rau kev ua cov stitches tom qab yug me nyuam, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab rau koj tus kheej, raws li tus kheej tus yam ntxwv ntawm koj lub cev.
Cov lus qhia kom kho tau sai
Thawjtxheej txheem stitches tom qab yug me nyuam hauv tsev, xam nws tawm, tab sis yuav ua li cas nws? Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov txheej txheem no nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw zaum. Khaws koj lub cev ua pa: siv cov pawm ua pa, hnav cov ris tsho hauv qab xoob. Hmo ntuj cua yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, yog li koj yuav tsum tau pw ntawm ib daim pawj tshwj xeeb uas tsis muaj ntaub qhwv thiab ris tsho hauv qab.
Caesarean section
Cesarean stitches yog qhov nyuaj dua rau kev daws ntau dua li perineal stitches tom qab yug los. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij thaum koj nyob hauv tsev kho mob, obstetricians yuav ua txhua yam rau koj nyob ntawd. Cov stitches raug tshem tawm tom qab ib lub lim tiam, tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem da dej thawj zaug, maj mam ntxuav qhov txhab.
Yog li, yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhawm rau tom qab yug menyuam los ntawm kev phais mob? Cov txheej txheem yog yooj yim:
- tshuaj tua kab mob;
- hnav khaub ncaws tsis muaj menyuam.
Ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias txoj kev no tawm qhov pom ntawm tus ntxhais lub cev, nws ua rau nws nco txog nws tus kheej nrog kev mob siab rau ntev.
Yuav ua li cas txo qhov mob
Yog hais tias peb tab tom tham txog kev phais mob, ces qhov mob tuaj yeem npub nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab yav tom ntej nws yuav ploj mus, vim nws yuav tso cai rau hnav ntaub qhwv. Nrog stitches ntawm lub perineum, qhov mob ploj mus ob peb hnub tom qab yug me nyuam. Yuav ua li cas nrog lawv? Siv txias rau perineum, noj tshuaj loog. Raws li txoj cai, kev txhaj tshuaj yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob poj niam, tab sis tom tsev koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm Nurofen, uas tau tso cai thaum pub niam mis.
Yog kojtxhawj xeeb txog khaus thiab mob heev, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai, txhua yam yuav dhau los sai sai, tab sis yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob tshwm sim, sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd, nws yuav yog suppuration ntawm sutures.
Kev sib cais
Nrhiav seam divergence tsawg heev. Cov laj thawj vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim yog raws li hauv qab no:
- kev sib deev thaum ntxov tom qab yug me nyuam;
- hnyav nqa;
- cem quav;
- tawv squats, thiab lwm yam.
Feem ntau, txhua yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov chaw mos. Yuav ua li cas to taub tias seam tau parted? Koj yuav hnov mob thiab los ntshav. Tsis txhob ntshai, txhua yam koj xav tau yog mus ntsib ib tug kws kho mob gynecologist, nyob ntawd nws yuav tau txiav txim siab qhov loj ntawm qhov teeb meem. Yog tias 1-2 stitches tau sib nrug, tom qab ntawd tsis tas yuav rov ua dua - cov kev raug mob me me no yuav kho lawv tus kheej. Tab sis yog tias qhov kev puas tsuaj loj, ces koj yuav tau mus rau kev phais kom nruj ntawm qhov txhab.
Potassium permanganate Nyob
Tam sim no peb yuav tshuaj xyuas kom meej ntxiv cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas cov txheej txheem stitches tom qab yug me nyuam, uas yog, peb yuav txiav txim siab txhua qhov pov thawj tshuaj sib cais.
Thawj ntawm lawv, zoo heev thiab kuaj lub sijhawm, yog poov tshuaj permanganate. Cov hmoov los yog cov tshuaj npaj tau tuaj yeem pom hauv txhua lub tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tsev neeg tab tom tos ntxiv. Potassium permanganate daws tuaj yeem siv rau kev kho thiab kho suture. Thov nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj pleev xim daj yog siv rau douching, thiab cov tshuaj tsaus thiab saturated yog siv rau kev kho mob suture. Txawm hais tias poov tshuaj permanganate yuav tsis pab koj cov qhov txhab kho sai, txawm li cas los xijtiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab mob. Tsis txhob douche ntau zaus, vim hais tias cov tshuaj manganese tua tsis tau tsuas yog microbes, tab sis kuj muaj txiaj ntsig microorganisms.
Txhawm rau npaj cov kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate hauv tsev, siv cov dej sov sov, xyuas kom tag nrho cov nplej yaj zoo thiab tsis muaj cov muaju tshuav. Undissolved ntsiab ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij mos ntawm qhov chaw mos. Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem, siv lub beaker ntshiab kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj granules sab laug. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov lim nws los ntawm ob peb txheej ntawm gauze. Stitches yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob ua ob zaug ib hnub.
Zelenka
Zelenka txhawb kev kho mob, tiv thaiv suppuration thiab kis kab mob hauv qhov txhab. Tsis zoo li cov poov tshuaj permanganate, cov tshuaj ntsuab ci ntsa iab yog muag hauv cov khw muag tshuaj uas twb muaj lawm hauv daim ntawv npaj siv. Txhawm rau ua cov seam, siv cov paj rwb swabs los yog ib daim ntawm cov paj rwb tsis muaj menyuam. Txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau ntawm koj yog kom moisten ib lub paj rwb swab nyob rau hauv kev daws thiab txheej txheem seam. Ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntawm ci ntsuab, nrog rau cov poov tshuaj permanganate, pab txhawb kom ceev nrawm, vim nws qhuav qhov txhab.
Hydrogen peroxide
Kev txiav thiab abrasions tshwm sim hauv txhua lub tsev, yog li hydrogen peroxide yuav tsum nyob hauv koj lub tsev pab thawj zaug. Yog tias koj muaj cov cuab yeej no ntawm tes, ces xav tias qhov teeb meem tau daws ib nrab. Rau kev ua, cojIb daim ntaub qhwv me me thiab moisten nws nrog hydrogen peroxide. Ua ntawv thov rau lub seam, me ntsis hiss thiab tingling yog ib txwm tshwm sim. Tsis txhob muab tshuaj pleev ib ce ntev, txwv tsis pub koj yuav hlawv.
tshuaj cawv
Nws tsim nyog siv kev kho mob 40% cawv nkaus xwb, yog tias cov seam pib fester nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, nws tsuas yog cov seam uas yuav tsum tau ua tiav, cov tshuaj no yuav qhuav tawm cov tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv nyob ib puag ncig kev puas tsuaj, uas ua rau kev kho tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov stitches fester, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau tus kheej, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Ua ntej kho qhov txhab, ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej, nyiam dua mus txog ntawm lub luj tshib. Yog tias koj pom kev loj hlob dawb ntawm lub qhov txhab, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntxuav lawv tawm - qhov no qhia tau hais tias ib txheej tshiab ntawm epithelium tab tom tsim. Yog tias lawv raug tshem tawm, cov caws pliav yuav tsim rau ntawm cov chaw no yav tom ntej.
Tseem tu koj tus kheej kom huv si, xaws khaub ncaws, ua kom lub siab zoo, kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov neeg hlub tam sim no ntau dua li txais tos. Koj lub siab yog pauv mus rau tus menyuam, muab nws lub siab zoo thaum yau! Zoo siab thiab ua tsaug ntau!
