Pob kws yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas tshwm sim nrog kev sib txhuam hnyav thiab ntev. Feem ntau lawv tshwm sim thaum hnav khau tsis zoo thiab tsis xis nyob.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim, nco ntsoov xaiv khau zoo rau koj tus kheej hauv qhov loj.
pob kws yog dab tsi
Kev sib txhuam tsis tu ncua lossis siab ntawm qee qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij provokes sai necrosis ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Calluses yog cov hlwb uas tsis muaj sijhawm los tshem tawm thiab tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lawv tus kheej. Maj mam, lawv yog txheej rau saum ntawm txhua lwm yam thiab compacted. Yog tias hws ntau ntxiv ntxiv rau cov txheej txheem no, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov tawv nqaij softening thiab pob kws ua mos.
Yog cov kua nplaum nyob hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov tawv nqaij tuag, nws dhau los ua dej.
Kev tshwm sim
Pob kws yog lub zos thickening ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog rau keratinization ntawm lawv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Qhov chaw ntawm nws qhov chaw tuaj yeem yog:
- paj;
- feet;
- ntiv tes.
Qhov laj thawj ntawm kev tsim pob kws yog qhov yooj yim heev. Nws tshwm sim yog preceded los ntawm ib tug ntev thiab khaussiab rau ib feem ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsim no, ib tus tuaj yeem tso tawm cov hauv qab no:
- hnav khau tsis xis nyob;
- muaj cov seams ntxhib hauv cov khau;
- siv thom khwm ib qhov loj dua;
- overweight;
- xav tau lub nra loj tas li;
- tawv nqaij rhiab heev.
Calluses ntawm ko taw muaj ntau heev rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, ko taw tiaj thiab psoriasis. Tsis tas li ntawd, vitamin deficiency tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi los ntawm qhov ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim.
hom tsiaj
Pob kws yog ib hom kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev, vim lawv tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem loj dua. Lawv tuaj yeem qhuav lossis ntub. Hom ntub dej yog cov npuas uas tsim los ntawm kev hnav khau tsis xis nyob lossis thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov cuab yeej. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm yuav luag txhua qhov ntawm lub cev, tsis hais hnub nyoog li cas. Sab hauv yog lymph. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem qhia txog kev ua txhaum cai ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav. Ntau tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom tho lawv, vim cov kua dej sab hauv tuaj yeem ua rau kis tau.
Dry callus tshwm sim tom qab lub siab ntev ntawm thaj tsam ntawm ko taw. Feem ntau pom muaj teeb meem zoo sib xws nrog cov ko taw tiaj. Hauv qhov no, callus nyob hauv qab ntiv taw.
Cov pob kws ntub dej, daim duab uas yuav pab txiav txim siab seb nws zoo li cas, tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm daim tawv nqaijnpog nrog lawv cov kev puas tsuaj tom qab thiab tsim cov kua dej ua npuas uas nce saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lawv tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg, txawm li cas los xij, lawv ua rau muaj qhov tsis xis nyob thiab mob.
Yog tias tsis kho thiab ua tiav raws sijhawm, kev kis kab mob hauv lub cev yuav tshwm sim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov pob kws muaj ntshav. Nws tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau capillary. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov cuam tshuam tsis tu ncua ntawm cov callus ntub tuaj yeem ua rau lub fact tias nws hloov mus rau hauv daim ntawv qhuav, uas yuav dhau los ua ib lub foob uas muaj keratinized txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Kev sib txhuam tsis tu ncua ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ua rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tawv nqaij saum toj kawg nkaus, uas feem ntau mus tsis pom. Yog hais tias lub tshuab ua haujlwm ntawm daim tawv nqaij txuas ntxiv, qhov no ua rau tsim cov kab noj hniav, uas tom qab ntawd tau ntim cov kua. Tom qab kawm cov lus piav qhia ntawm callus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tsim.
Kev tsim ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis zoo no tau yooj yim los ntawm kev hnav khau nruj heev, uas ua rau muaj kev sib txhuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kev tawm hws ntau dhau ntawm ko taw ntxiv ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws qhov tshwm sim. ntub callus tuaj yeem tsim rau ntawm lub cev. Nws tsim ntawm ob txhais tes thiab caj npab tsis suav nrog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj feem ntau yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, tev zaub. ntub callus ntawm ob txhais ceg yuav tshwm sim rau cov neeg rog rog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov.
Tshwj xeeb raug mobtsim ntawm xws li tawv nqaij tsis xws luag cov neeg uas ilv thiab rhiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, liab, mob, o me ntsis raug sau tseg, ib kab noj hniav uas muaj kua yog tsim. Yog hais tias lub zais zis ruptures thiab cov kua ntws tawm, ces ib tug liab quaj qhov txhab yog tsim. Kev tawg ntawm pob kws yog qhov txaus ntshai heev nrog qhov yuav kis tau tus kab mob. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov kua paug, turbidity ntawm cov ntsiab lus, ua npaws, thiab tsim cov tawv daj daj nyob ze ntawm lub qhov txhab tuaj yeem qhia tau tias muaj kev kis kab mob.
pob kws qhuav
Cov pob kws qhuav, daim duab uas qhia meej meej txog nws qhov tshwj xeeb, yog ib qho ntawm cov theem ntawm kev nqhis dej, txawm hais tias nws yuav dhau los ntawm theem no. Kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem ua tau nrog me ntsis tab sis tsis tu ncua kev sib txhuam ntawm tib cheeb tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas nws maj mam ua rougher.
Nws muaj daj lossis greyish tint thiab nce saum cov tawv nqaij. Xws li callus tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum ua si kis las, ua haujlwm hnyav, hnav khau tsis tsim nyog, ko taw tiaj tus, thiab kev faib khoom tsis raug ntawm ko taw. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tawv nqaij zoo sib xws tuaj yeem ua rau:
- mob caj dab;
- tsis muaj cov vitamins;
- pob taws spur;
- osteoarthritis.
feem ntau callus cov ntaub ntawv nruab nrab ntawm cov ntiv taw ntawm ko taw thiab tsis mob. Mob yog pom tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov mob siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm tawg. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ua ntej yuav mus rau lawv cov kev tshem tawm, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj contraindications thiab kab mob ntev. Ib ntawmntau yam suav hais tias yog pob kws.
pob kws callus
Qws hom pob kws yog cov tsis kaj siab thiab txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog muaj ntau keratinized txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis ingrowth ntawm callus pas nrig rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, uas yog nrog los ntawm qhov mob hnyav heev. Thaum xub thawj, tus neeg muaj kev tsis xis nyob me me, tingling me ntsis, thiab khaus me ntsis.
Feem ntau muaj pob kws ntawm lossis hauv qab ntiv tes, feem ntau qhov kev tsim no tau pom nyob ze ntawm tus ntiv tes me lossis nruab nrab ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo thiab lub forefinger. Sij hawm dhau mus, cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntau dua, nws mob heev rau taw ko taw, thiab tus neeg txoj kev mus txawm hloov.
Ntawm caj npab thiab txhais tes, hom no tsawg heev. Ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim yog kev hnav cov khau tshiab, vim tias muaj kev faib tawm ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm lub forefoot, nrog rau:
- fouling ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws nrog daim tawv nqaij;
- muaj tus kab mob thiab fungi;
- kev hloov pauv ntawm callus los ntawm daim ntawv mos mus rau qhuav.
Yog tias nws raug tshem tawm raws li ib txwm muaj, nws yuav tawm ntawm tus pas nrig uas zoo li lub ntsej muag daj nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam.
pob kws
Pob kws - pob kws ntawm cov ntiv tes, ntawm ko taw lossis xib teg, uas yog hom qhuav. Nws qhov sib txawv tsuas yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm qhov txhab, nrog rau qhov chaw. Qhov tseeb, lawv mus deb ntawm lawv tus kheej, tom qab lub ntsiab ntawm kev kawm raug tshem tawm.
pob kws tsis yogcuam tshuam rau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm lawv qhov chaw, tsim cov cheeb tsam ntxhib nrog fuzzy contour. Qhov tseeb, lawv tsis mob kiag li. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm kev sib txhuam los yog nyem thaum hnav khau uas nruj heev thiab tsis xis nyob.
Ntau tus neeg tsis meej pem nrog cov kab mob fungal. Yog tias pom muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws raug nquahu kom nrhiav kev pab tsim nyog los ntawm kws kho mob dermatologist. Cov kws kho mob tsis pom zoo kom muab lawv nrog ib pab pawg, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj xws li tshuaj tua kab mob uas provoke ib tug tseem ceeb qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas ua rau kom ntau coarsening ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev kho mob nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
qaib ass
Nqaij qaib zholka yog pob kws ntawm cov ntiv taw lossis ntawm pob taws, ua rau tib neeg papillomavirus. Nws muaj peev xwm ua rau mob hnyav heev thaum taug kev. Qhov no yog ib hom ntxhib, qhov muag plooj outgrowth nrog cov dots dub. Qaib ntxhw tuaj yeem ua tau rau txiv neej thiab poj niam ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog.
Tus kab mob tuaj yeem nyob hauv tib neeg lub cev tau ntev, thiab tshwm sim nws tus kheej tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm qhov muaj qhov tshwm sim, uas ua rau tsim cov pob kws. Cov xwm txheej no suav nrog kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo, tawm hws ntau dhau, xaiv khau tsis raug. Los ntawm ib qho me me nodule, nws tuaj yeem txhim kho mus rau qhov loj thiab ntom ntom.
Yuav ua li cas qhia callus los ntawm melanoma
Yog hais tias tus callus tshwm ntawm tus ntiv tes, ces nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg hais tias qhov no tsis yog melanoma. Nws tsim yog ua tau tsuas yog yog hais tias muaj ib tug mole ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tsim corns. Tom qab ntawd, maj mam, pob kws pib tshwm nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg, yog hais tias nws yog lub mole uas ua rau melanoma.
Yog tias muaj mole ntawm ko taw, ces koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob thiab tshem tawm, vim yog tias nws raug mob, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev hloov mus rau qog nqaij hlav. Pigmentless melanoma tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas yam tsis muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias muaj ib qho chaw ntawm lub teeb liab daj lossis qhov ntom ntawm daim tawv nqaij tau hloov, ces koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Kev kho mob
Kev kho cov pob kws hauv tsev tsuas yog ua tau yog tias muaj qhov tseeb ntawm nws cov hauv paus chiv keeb, vim cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog cov pob kws, qhov kev tshem tawm yog qhov tsis xav tau. Kev kho cov dej formations yog ua nyob rau hauv ob peb theem, uas yog:
- tshem tawm qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim;
- tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam;
- kev cais los ntawm kev thov ib thaj.
Yog tias koj tshem tawm cov kua dej los ntawm kev tho pob kws nrog cov khoom ntse, ces kev kho yuav sai dua, tab sis qhov no muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob, yog li nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li cov txheej txheem los ntawm tus kws kho mob. kws kho mob dermatologist.
Yuav kom tho pob kws muaj kev nyab xeeb, koj yuav tsum ua raws qee cov cai, uas yog:
- ua ntej txheej txheem, ntxuav koj txhais tes thiab qhov chaw uas pob kws nyob;
- tua kab mob;
- zoo duaTsuas yog siv rab koob los ntawm lub koob txhaj tshuaj;
- tsuas yog cov ntaub so ntswg exfoliated yuav tsum tau tho;
- tom qab qhov txhab, kho lub qhov txhab nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab lo ib pab pawg.
pob kws qhuav hauv tsev yog qhov nyuaj rau tshem tawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv muaj qia. Txhawm rau kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem nyuaj, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm tag nrho cov txheej keratinized thiab tshem tawm cov pas nrig, uas yog qhov nyuaj rau ua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws nyob tob. Yog tias nws raug tshem tawm tsuas yog qee qhov, qhov no yuav ua rau rov tsim cov pob kws. Kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tau raws li kev kho mob thiab kev kho mob. Ntawm cov kev kho mob yog cov hauv qab no:
- drilling machines;
- cryolysis;
- laser tshem tawm;
- xov tooj cua yoj txoj kev;
- diathermocoagulation.
Drilling nrog lub laum txhais tau hais tias kev tsim tawm raug tshem tawm nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb nrog rau tus pas nrig. Cov txheej txheem no yog ua yam tsis muaj tshuaj loog, uas ua rau me ntsis tingling hnov. Tom qab ntawd, thaj chaw raug kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Txoj kev cryodestruction txhais tau hais tias cov pob kws raug rau qhov chaw txawv txav nrog qhov kub thiab txias, vim qhov kev loj hlob yog khov thiab puas tag. Feem ntau yog siv kua nitrogen. Lus hauv ob peb feeb, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev tsim thiab tus pas nrig.
Ib daim ntawv npuas ntawm thaj chaw kho ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas tom qab ib ntus dhau ntawm nws tus kheej. Kev kho mob tshwm sim tsis muajtshuaj loog, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov mob tob txaus, siv tshuaj loog hauv zos.
Laser tshem tawm yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws, vim qhov no yuav tshem tawm tag nrho. Feem ntau, siv cov pa roj carbon dioxide laser, uas nkag mus tob txaus rau hauv cov txheej txheem sib sib zog nqus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, hlawv cov pas nrig hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg siv tshuaj loog hauv zos. Tom qab tshem tawm qhov tsim tawm, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv.
Pob kws tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev siv lub xov tooj cua yoj electrode uas tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog daim tawv nqaij. Nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm cov xov tooj cua tsis muaj zog, cov hlwb cuam tshuam yog "evaporated", vim tias lawv raug rhuav tshem. Lub electrode nws tus kheej tsis kub, yog li nws tsis hlawv cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig, tab sis nws tsim ib tug meej txiav.
Txoj kev ntawm electrocoagulation yog raws li cauterization ntawm kev loj hlob nrog alternating tam sim no, uas heats li tsim. Qhov kub thiab txias ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlwb, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv kab mob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm callus, uas nws tus kheej ploj tom qab ob peb hnub.
Kev kho mob kuj tau ua nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov txheej txheem no yog qhov ntev heev, txij li kev puas tsuaj mus ntev ntawm lub foob uas tau loj hlob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg yuav tsum tau ua. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov pas nrig, cov tshuaj pleev thiab thaj ua rau thaj yuav tsum muaj cov nyhuv keratolytic. Kev kho mob phais yog ua nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem nyuaj tshaj plaws, thaum lwm txoj kev tsis ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig txhua.
Ntseeg haiv neeg
Pob kws tau kho ntau hauv tsev nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem. Tshwj xeeb, qhov txiaj ntsig zoo heev yog muab los ntawm:
- lemon;
- dandelion kua txiv;
- aloe;
- bread compresses;
- tshuaj pleev raws li celandine.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm pob kws, koj yuav tsum tau kho ib daim ntawm txiv qaub rau ntawm nws nrog ib pab pawg thiab tawm hauv ib hmos. Thaum sawv ntxov, nws yuav tsum poob ntawm nws tus kheej. Rau kev kho mob ntawm qhuav loj hlob, koj yuav tsum moisten lub crumb ntawm qhob cij nyob rau hauv vinegar thiab siv rau qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhab. Xws li compresses yuav tsum tau ua txhua lub lim tiam.
Aloe nplooj pab tau zoo, uas yuav tsum tau siv thaum hmo ntuj rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam nrog rau sab muag. Hnub tom qab, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tshem tawm cov pob zeb uas muaj pob zeb pumice.
Kev nyuaj siab
Yog hais tias tus callus tsis kho kom zoo, ces nws hlob mus tob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- mob hnyav;
- sib sib zog nqus;
- txo qis lossis tag nrho kev muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev loj hlob zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev rov faib qhov hnyav ntawm cov pob qij txha, cov hlab ntsha, thiab cov leeg, uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov mob hnyav thaum tsiv. Tom qab ntawd, qhov no ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory thiab deformation ntawm cov leeg nqaij.
Thaum tus kab mob hu ua callus, tej zaum yuav muaj cov ntaub so ntswg nrog kev loj hlob ntawm osteomyelitis, phlegmon, erysipelas.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv pob kws, kws kho hniav pom zoo kom tiv thaiv cov hauv qab no:
- xaiv nkawm khau;
- thom khwm yuav tsum muaj tseeb rau qhov loj thiab tawm ntawmnatural fabric;
- rubbing thaj chaw yuav tsum tau lubricated nrog Vaseline los yog sprinkled nrog talc.
Ua raws li tag nrho cov cai yooj yim no, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev tsim cov pob kws ntau li ntau tau. Yog tias koj pom qhov mob uas ua rau tsis xis nyob thiab mob, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
