Kab mob ntawm Eustachian raj: kev kho thiab ua rau

Cov txheej txheem:

Kab mob ntawm Eustachian raj: kev kho thiab ua rau
Kab mob ntawm Eustachian raj: kev kho thiab ua rau

Video: Kab mob ntawm Eustachian raj: kev kho thiab ua rau

Video: Kab mob ntawm Eustachian raj: kev kho thiab ua rau
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Lub raj Eustachian ib txwm kaw. Thaum lub sij hawm nqos cov zaub mov, vim muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm qee cov nqaij ntshiv nyob hauv lub palate, Eustachian raj qhib thiab tso cai rau huab cua nkag mus rau hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg. Qhov no yog li cas thaj chaw yog aerated tas li.

Yog tias aeration cuam tshuam rau qee qhov laj thawj, ces qhov cua siab tshaj qhov siab hauv pob ntseg. Yog li ntawd, nws txoj hauj lwm hloov pauv, nws yuav thim rov qab, mus txog ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub promontorium. Kev mob ntawm Eustachian raj tshwm sim, cov tsos mob, kev kho mob uas tau piav qhia hauv kab lus no.

eustachian tube kev kho mob
eustachian tube kev kho mob

Ua rau kab mob

Txhua yam kab mob uas nrog los ntawm qhov o ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias thiab catarrhal hloov pauv hauv lub qhov ntswg thiab nasopharynx tuaj yeem ua rau tib lub sijhawm o ntawm Eustachian raj, kev kho mob uas yuav tsum tau pib raws sijhawm.

Pathology provoked los ntawm cov laj thawj hauv qab no:

  • qhov ntswg, tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv mob lossis mob ntev;
  • txheej txheem hypertrophic nyob rau tom qab kawg ntawm lub plhaub qis;
  • muaj adenoids;
  • Neoplasms hauv nasopharynx;
  • nco mob caj pas;
  • cov txheej txheem hypertrophic hauv cov tonsils uas tuaj yeem ua rau hloov pauv pathological theem nrab;
  • kev puas tsuaj hauv pob ntseg ntawm lub cev;
  • muaj qhov anterior lossis posterior tamponade rau lub qhov ntswg tom qab phais.

Feem ntau tubo-otitis yog tshwm sim los ntawm staphylococci lossis streptococci. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, tus kab mob no feem ntau provoked los ntawm pneumococci, nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm tus kab mob.

Kab mob ntawm nasopharynx txuas mus rau Eustachian raj nrog rau pob ntseg nruab nrab. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws cov permeability txo qis heev.

Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj qhov ua xua rau ntawm pob ntseg, qhov o ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab thiab muaj qhov tso tawm ntau ntxiv, ces qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob yuav nce ntxiv. Txhua yam tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological nyob ntawm daim ntawv uas nws tau noj. Kev mob ntawm Eustachian raj, uas yog kho los ntawm tus kws kho mob laryngologist, tuaj yeem mob hnyav lossis mob ntev.

o ntawm eustachian tube kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj
o ntawm eustachian tube kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj

daim ntawv mob tshwm sim li cas

Daim ntawv mob hnyav, raws li txoj cai, tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob kis ntawm lub cev, mob khaub thuas uas ua rau nasopharynx. Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem, uas mus rau hauv ib tug mob daim ntawv, tus neeg mob sau ib tug ruaj khov lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov ntsuas kub feem ntau tsis tshaj 38 ºС. Mob hnyav tsis hnov. Tus neeg mob tuaj yeem yws yws ntawm qhov hnov lus tsis hnov lus, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, nce kev hnov lus ntawm nws tus kheej lub suab (xav tias zoo li ncha tau hnov), pom meej ntawm kev tso dej hauv pob ntseg, suab nrov tas li.

Nyob rau hauv kev ntsuam xyuas pom o ntawm lub auditory raj, nqaim ntawm nws lumen, lub mucous daim nyias nyias yog irritated. Lub kaw pob ntseg provokes ib tug txo nyob rau hauv siab thiab expansion ntawm cov hlab ntsha, cov phab ntsa uas ua thinner. Qhov no ua rau cov ntshav ntws los ntawm cov hlab ntsha.

Yuav ua li cas tus kab mob no tshwm sim nws tus kheej

Yog tias nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob hnyav tag nrho cov tsos mob yog ib ntus thiab tom qab ib ntus lawv tsis thab, ces nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntev lawv tseem pheej. Cov kab mob ntev yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm atrophy hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub mucosa ntawm tympanic membrane thiab daim nyias nyias. Lub membrane yuav pos huab, necrosis yuav tsim.

Nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntev, lub pob ntseg thim rov qab thiab deforms, lub raj lumen nqaim, hnov lus tsis zoo, qee qhov chaw hauv zos tig liab. sclerosis ntawm lub tympanic membrane yog sau tseg. Kev mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm cov nplaum otitis, uas ua rau cov tsos ntawm adhesions cuam tshuam lub patency ntawm Eustachian raj thiab cov pob txha hauv pob ntseg.

Tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv menyuam yaus li cas

Lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm pob ntseg ntawm tus menyuam yaus txawv ntawm tus qauv ntawm tus neeg laus. Yog li ntawd, tus me nyuam muaj kab mob pob ntseg ntau dua. Cov tsos mob ntawm eustachitis hauv cov menyuam yaus yog tib yam li cov neeg laus. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

  • muaj suab nrov;
  • nasal congestion;
  • hnov tsis hnov.

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov mob tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw xws li Eustachian raj? Kev kho mob tom tsev tsis pom zoo. Tus kws tshaj lij yuav tsum tau sab laj.

eustachian tube mob cov tsos mob kho
eustachian tube mob cov tsos mob kho

Kev kuaj kab mob

Tsuas yog kws kho mob laryngologist thiaj kuaj tau tus kab mob no. Kev kuaj mob yog nyob ntawm kev kho mob tshwm sim thiab otoscopy. Manipulation tuaj yeem qhia txog qib ntawm kev thim rov qab ntawm lub tympanic membrane, ua kom luv ntawm tus kov ntawm malleus, lub ntsej muag ntse ntawm cov txheej txheem me me ntawm lub pob ntseg.

Txhawm rau txiav txim siab tsis hnov lus, lub suab ntshiab audiometry tau ua. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub regent ntawm paranasal sinuses yog ua, cov kev ua ntawm lub auditory hlab yog soj ntsuam los ntawm lub Toynbee khoob-sip test, Polticer test thiab lub thiaj li hu ua Valsalva maneuver.

Txoj Cai Kev Kho Mob

Yuav ua li cas mob ntawm Eustachian raj nres? Kev kho mob pib tom qab kuaj xyuas kom meej thiab qhia meej txog qhov ua rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Tom qab txiav txim siab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov kab mob kom rov qab los sai li sai tau.

Tus kab mob yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd, vim tias daim ntawv mob hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kawm ntev thiab ua rau tsis hnov lus tsis tu ncua. Thiab qhov no txo cov neeg mob lub neej zoo.

kev kho mob

Kev kho mob ntawm eustachitis nyob ntawm qhov ua rau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm pathology ntawm nasopharynx, txoj kev kho yog tsom rau nws tshem tawm. Thaum atmospheric siab dhia thaum ya saum lub dav hlau los yog nqa thiab nqis hauv dejtshuab tawm pob ntseg yog siv nrog kev pab los ntawm ib txwm nqos thiab ib tug ntse exhalation nrog pinched nostrils thiab kaw lub qhov ncauj.

Kev mob ntawm lub raj Eustachian (kev kho mob, tshuaj tsuas yog xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob laryngologist xwb!) raug tso tseg los ntawm ntau yam tshuaj. Cov kev taw qhia tseem ceeb yog kev siv cov tshuaj uas pab txhawb nqa cov hlab ntsha ntawm Eustachian raj thiab nasopharynx. Cov pab pawg no suav nrog "Tizin", "Nazivin", "Rinostop", "Galazolin", "Xilen". Lawv raug muab tawm yam tsis muaj tshuaj. Cov tee yog txhaj rau hauv qhov ntswg 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov nyiaj no tsis pub dhau tsib hnub.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj xws li pob ntseg "Polydex", "Sofradex", "Normax", "Dancil". Raws li kev kho mob ntxiv, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob - Suprastin, Erius, Claritin, Tavegil, Telfast, Zirtek.

Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov tshuaj hormonal hauv zos tau muab tshuaj. Piv txwv li, Nasonex, Avamys, Flixonase yog siv. Lawv muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hais tawm.

Cov tshuaj kho mob Eustachian tube o
Cov tshuaj kho mob Eustachian tube o

Yog tias pom nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam xws li Eustachian raj, o, kev kho mob yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj yog siv uas yog instilled rau hauv pob ntseg (3-4 tee peb zaug ib hnub twg). Lawv yuav tsum siv tsis pub dhau 10 hnub.

Raws li tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mobsiv furatsilin thiab boric acid 3%. Rau kev siv qhov ncauj, tshuaj tua kab mob xws li Amoxiclav, Cefuroxime, Afenoxin tuaj yeem raug sau tseg. Lawv tau noj ob zaug ib hnub, ntawm ib koob ntawm 250-700 mg, nruj me ntsis raws li tus kws kho mob cov tshuaj.

Tshuab Eustachian raj los ntawm catheter muaj kev ua haujlwm siab. Hydrocortisone lossis adrenaline yog txhaj. Nrog kev kho kom raug, tus kab mob yuav tsum tsis pub dhau ob peb hnub. Yog tias ntsuas tau lig, tus kab mob yuav mob ntev thiab kho tsis yooj yim.

Kev phais yuav tsum tau ua yog tias tus txheej txheem tsis saib xyuas. Ib qho kev phais yog ua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub tympanic membrane, uas yog muab tso rau hauv ib tug catheter rau suction kua. Kev ua haujlwm yog ua raws li kev siv tshuaj loog.

txhawm rau txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob, kev kho lub cev yog ua tiav, thiab compresses kuj tau siv. Los ntawm kev kho lub cev, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg UVI, UHF ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, kho laser.

Yuav ua li cas ntxiv qhov mob ntawm Eustachian raj raug tshem tawm? Kev kho mob tom qab kev kho mob ntawm qhov mob hnyav nrog kev txo qis kev hnov mob cuam tshuam nrog kev siv cov txheej txheem ntawm tshuab raj los yog pneumatic massage. Rau tshuab, siv txoj kev Politzer lossis catheterization.

eustachian tube kev kho mob
eustachian tube kev kho mob

Txoj kev Politzer thiab catheterization

Tshuab pob ntseg raws li Politzer yog ua los ntawm lub zais pa ua los ntawm roj hmab, uas txuas nrog lub raj roj hmab rau cov txiv ntseej. Cov txiv ntseej tau muab tso rau hauv tus neeg mob lub qhov ntswg. Cov tis ntawm lub qhov ntswg yog pinched. Rauhuab cua nkag mus rau hauv lub pob ntseg, tus neeg mob yuav tsum nqos cua thiab hais lo lus "cuckoo" nrov nrov hauv cov suab. Thaum ib lub suab raug kev nyuaj siab, lub velum ntawm lub palate yog tsa thiab nias tawm tsam phab ntsa tom qab ntawm lub pharynx. Lub sijhawm no, tus kws kho mob ua rau me ntsis compression ntawm lub zais pa. Kev tswj ntawm huab cua nkag yog ua los ntawm kev siv otoscope.

Nrog kev ua tiav zoo, raws li txoj cai, tus neeg mob tus mob tau zoo tom qab 1-3 txheej txheem. Kev hnov lus yuav zoo dua rau ob peb hnub. Hauv qhov no, kev tshem tawm ntxiv yog xav tau tom qab 1-2 hnub. Cov txheej txheem tau ua 2-3 lub lis piam.

Yog txoj kev Politzer tsis ua haujlwm, catheterization ntawm lub suab raj tau ua. Cua yog cua tshuab mus rau hauv lub pob ntseg siv lub pob ntseg tshwj xeeb catheter thiab lub zais pa roj hmab. Tom qab kev tswj hwm, pneumatic massage ntawm tympanic membrane yog ua.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm catheterization yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv yog siv rau lub pob ntseg, uas pab ua kom nws elasticity, ua rau nws txav mus, thiab tiv thaiv caws pliav, ua rau tsis hnov lus.

Kev siv pej xeem tshuaj

Kev kho mob ntawm Eustachian raj nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem
Kev kho mob ntawm Eustachian raj nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem

Yuav ua li cas ntxiv qhov mob ntawm Eustachian raj raug tshem tawm? Kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem suav nrog kev siv ntau cov zaub mov txawv:

  • aloe kua txiv yog tov nrog dej sov boiled nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 1. Cov tshuaj no yog instilled rau hauv lub qhov ntswg txhua 5 teev. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug swab yog wetted nrog nws thiab tso rau hauv pob ntseg.
  • dos kua txiv poob rau hauv qhov ntswgua ntej yuav mus pw, thiab muab lub teeb sov tso rau hauv pob ntseg.
  • Eucalyptus, celandine lavender, yarrow raug coj los sib npaug. Ob diav ntawm tshuaj ntsuab sau yog nchuav nrog 0.5 liv ntawm boiling dej. Cov khoom yog infused nyob rau hauv ib lub thermos rau 12 teev. Infusion yog haus peb zaug ib hnub twg rau ¼ khob.

Kab mob sib kis

Kev mob ntawm lub raj Eustachian (cov tsos mob, kev kho mob nrog pej xeem cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj uas peb tau piav qhia hauv tsab xov xwm no) nrog kev kho raws sijhawm, raws li txoj cai, raug tshem tawm tag nrho thiab tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem. Tab sis vim lub fact tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no erased, tus neeg mob tsis tas li mus teem sij hawm nrog ib tug laryngologist raws sij hawm, uas provokes undesirable txim. Tej zaum yuav muaj qhov tsis hnov lus tsis tu ncua, purulent otitis media nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob, deformation ntawm daim nyias nyias, caws pliav ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm nruab nrab pob ntseg. Eustachitis tuaj yeem ua rau tsis hnov lus tag nrho.

o ntawm auditory eustachian raj kho
o ntawm auditory eustachian raj kho

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov mob ntawm Eustachian raj, kev kho mob uas nyuaj heev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txwv tsis pub cov kab mob uas ua rau nws tshwm sim hauv lub sijhawm. Koj yuav tsum ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tas li, tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntau, tso tseg cov cwj pwm phem. Noj qab nyob zoo!

Pom zoo: