txhais tau tias "Biseptol" yog cov tshuaj ua ke nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws yog tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab tshuaj Polish "Polfa" thiab tau muab xa tawm los ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov tshuaj.
Nws cov khoom xyaw nquag tawm tsam kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob, rhuav tshem cov kab mob gram-negative thiab gram-zoo kab mob, suav nrog cov uas tau tsim kev tiv thaiv rau lwm cov tshuaj ntawm sulfanilamide pawg. Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav qhia koj txhua yam txog cov tshuaj "Biseptol": dab tsi pab, dab tsi yog nws cov lus qhia thiab contraindications rau kev siv. Peb tseem yuav piav qhia yuav ua li cas thiab nyob rau hauv cov koob tshuaj twg nws yuav tsum tau siv, dab tsi tshwm sim nws muaj peev xwm muaj rau tib neeg lub cev. Peb vam tias koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv no muaj txiaj ntsig.
Daim ntawv tso tawm tshuaj "Biseptol"
Cov khoom siv tshuaj no yog tsim los ntawm ntau hom: hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 120 mg thiab 480 mg, qhov ncauj tshem tawm ntawm 80 ml thiabampoules nrog ib tug concentration ntawm 8 ml. Txawm hais tias ntawm daim ntawv tso tawm, cov tshuaj muaj ob lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: sulfamethoxazole thiab trimethoprim (400 mg thiab 80 mg, feem). Lub ncua kev kawm ntawv yog muab rau cov me nyuam thiab muaj ib tug qab ntxiag qab zib saj. Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom xyaw nquag, nws muaj Cremophor RH 40, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, magnesium aluminium silicate, citric acid, sodium hydrogen phosphate, m altitol, propylhydroxybenzoate, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylene glycol, purified dej. ampoules tsuas yog siv rau kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob xwb. Lawv, zoo li lub ncua kev kawm ntawv, muaj nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau ob lub ntsiab active, ob peb pab Cheebtsam: propylene glycol, sodium hydroxide, benzyl cawv, ethanol, sodium pyrosulfate thiab dej rau txhaj. Cov ntsiav tshuaj muaj ib puag ncig tiaj tus, xim dawb-daj thiab engraved "Bs". Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom xyaw nquag, lawv muaj cov qos yaj ywm starch, talc, magnesium stearate, polyvinyl cawv thiab lwm yam khoom.
Pharmacological action
Cov tshuaj "Biseptol" muaj cov kab mob bacteriostatic rau ntau hom kab mob. Sulfamethoxazole cuam tshuam cov metabolism ntawm cov kab mob, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kev sib txuas ntawm dihydrofolic acid hauv lawv cov hlwb. Trimethoprim tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm nucleic acids tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob thiab kev tsim tawm ntawm cov kab mob, uas ua rau lawv tuag sai. Lub active Cheebtsam ntawm Biseptol ntsiav tshuaj yog absorbed nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv me. Lawv nkag mus rau hauv cov kua thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev: mus rau lub raum, ntsws, tonsils, prostate caj pas, qhov chaw mos thiabbronchial zais cia. Sulfamethoxazole thiab trimethoprim tau dhau los ntawm placental barrier thiab thaum lub sij hawm lactation tuaj yeem tawm hauv cov kua mis. 60 feeb tom qab noj cov tshuaj, qhov concentration ntawm cov tshuaj nquag hauv cov ntshav nce mus txog qhov txwv tus nqi. Cov nyhuv kho tau kav ntev li 12 teev. Cov tshuaj tau tawm ntawm lub cev tsis pub dhau 10-12 teev, feem ntau nrog cov zis. Yog li, peb tshuaj xyuas seb cov tshuaj "Biseptol" muaj dab tsi. Los ntawm qhov nws pab tau, peb yuav qhia ntxiv.
Yuav ua li cas cov kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj "Biseptol"?
Cov tshuaj no rhuav tshem ntau yam kab mob gram-negative thiab gram-positive thiab txawm tias qee cov kab mob fungi. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv kab mob xws li Haemophilus influenzae, Escherichia coli, Klebsiela, Proteus, Enterobacter, Morganella, Streptococcus, Salmonella, Legionella, Toxoplasma, Neisseria. Nws kuj tseem muaj zog tiv thaiv chlamydia thiab vibrio cholerae. Ntau yam kab mob pathogenic microorganisms rhiab heev rau cov nquag ua haujlwm ntawm sulfamethoxazole thiab trimethoprim txiav txim siab cov npe ntawm cov kab mob uas tau muab tshuaj Biseptol. Nws pab dab tsi? Feem ntau cov tshuaj no yog siv los kho cov kab mob ua pa nyuaj (pharyngitis, tonsillitis, mob ntsws, bronchiolitis), kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa (otitis media, mob sinusitis). Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj Biseptol rau bronchitis los ntawm cov kab mob. Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias thaum hnoos tshwm sim, tau txais thiab sivtshuaj tsis tau kev pom zoo los ntawm kws kho mob yog tsis yooj yim sua. Kev mob ntawm bronchi tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis yog los ntawm cov kab mob xwb, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov kab mob uas tiv taus cov khoom ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Yuav kom tsis txhob ua mob rau koj lub cev, cov tshuaj "Biseptol" rau hnoos yuav tsum tau noj tsuas yog tom qab mus ntsib kws kho mob. Kev kho tus kheej tsis tsim nyog.
Cov tshuaj Biseptol pab nrog dab tsi?
Cov tshuaj feem ntau yog siv los kho cov kab mob ntawm cov zis thiab qhov chaw mos. Nws yog zoo nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm urethritis, xws li post-gonorrheal, kab mob gonococcal, pyelitis, mob pyelonephritis, prostatitis. Feem ntau cov tshuaj "Biseptol" yog muab rau cystitis. Qhov tshaj plaws yog tias nyob rau hauv yuav luag 80% ntawm cov neeg mob, qhov ua rau kis kab mob nyob rau hauv lub urinary ib ntsuj av thiab cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm lub zais zis yog Escherichia coli. Biseptol ntsiav tshuaj zoo kawg nkaus tua cov kab mob no.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias thaum kho cov kab mob ntawm cov zis, koj yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo. Tej zaum nws yuav muab tshuaj rau koj tsis yog Biseptol ntsiav tshuaj, tab sis yog tshuaj tua kab mob fluoroquinolone. Kev kho tsis zoo thiab kev siv tshuaj rau tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob ntev ntawm cov zis, uas nyuaj heev rau kev kho. Ntxiv nrog rau cystitis, cov tshuaj "Biseptol" kuj tseem pab tau thaum muaj kab mob hauv plab hnyuv: ua npaws typhoid, bacillary dysentery, paratyphoid, cholera. Nws kuj tseem siv tau thaum muaj kab mob ntawm cov nqaij mos thiab tawv nqaij, xws li furunculosis, pyoderma lossis abscess. Qee zaum kws kho mobsau ntawv thiab kho mob meningitis cov tshuaj "Biseptol". Los ntawm qhov nws pab tau, peb tau tshuaj xyuas. Tom ntej no, peb piav qhia txog lub tswv yim ntawm daim ntawv thov, nrog rau tham txog contraindications thiab tshwm sim tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj no.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv. Dosage
Lub sijhawm kho yog teem rau txhua tus neeg mob ib leeg. Nws tuaj yeem yog los ntawm 5 mus rau 14 hnub. Feem ntau cov tshuaj noj txhua hnub yog xam raws li cov qauv hauv qab no: 30 mg ntawm sulfamethoxazole thiab 6 mg ntawm trimethoprim ib 1 kg ntawm lub cev hnyav. Cov me nyuam mos raug muab tshuaj "Biseptol" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ncua los yog syrup. Tus qauv koob tshuaj rau menyuam yaus yog:
- 3 txog 6 lub hlis - 2.5 ml (txhua 12 teev);
- hnub nyoog 7 hli mus rau 3 xyoos - 2.5-5ml;
- hnub nyoog 4 txog 6 xyoo - 5-10 ml;
- hnub nyoog 7 txog 12 - 10 ml.
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 12 xyoos thiab laus dua thiab cov neeg laus yuav tsum siv 20 ml txhua 12 teev. Thaum muab tshuaj Biseptol rau cov neeg mob uas lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, qhov ntau npaum li cas yog halved.
Contraindications thiab phiv ntawm cov tshuaj "Biseptol"
Nws yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj mob hnyav ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum thiab cov kab mob hematopoietic. Cov tshuaj "Bispetol" tsis pom zoo rau cov neeg uas muaj folic acid tsis txaus, nrog rau cov neeg uas muaj qhov tsis haum rau cov khoom xyaw nquag (trimethoprim thiab / lossis sulfonamides). Nws tsis raug sau tseg hauv menyuam yaus txog li 3 lub hlis, thaum lub sijhawmcev xeeb tub thiab lactation. Nrog rau kev siv ntev thiab tswj tsis tau, cov tshuaj "Biseptol" tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev noj qab haus huv, suav nrog ua rau xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab, gastritis. Hauv qee kis, kev siv yuav ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kab mob siab, mob siab rau lub siab, mob pancreatitis. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum noj cov tshuaj, kev tsis haum tshuaj yuav tshwm sim: khaus khaus, khaus lossis khaus tawv nqaij.
Cov tshuaj kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, ua rau tsis nco qab thiab kev nyuaj siab. Kev siv cov koob tshuaj ntau tuaj yeem tsim thrombocytopenia, anemia, agranulocytosis thiab cuam tshuam rau lub raum ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob tso tseg qhov kev teem caij ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom thiab tshaj li cov koob tshuaj pom zoo. Noj qab nyob zoo!
