Ascaris hauv cov menyuam yaus muaj ntau heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool uas tsis nkag siab tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tso koj txhais tes hauv koj lub qhov ncauj. Kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm tau ua tiav tsis tshua muaj, yog li cov kab mob tau kuaj pom tom qab theem, thaum muaj teeb meem loj.
Cov niam txiv tej zaum yuav xav tias muaj kab mob khaub thuas sib kis hauv cov menyuam yaus. Hauv qhov no, tus menyuam yuav tsum raug coj mus rau tus kws kho mob thiab coj mus kuaj los ntawm nws.
Ntse ntawm no helminthiasis
Ascariasis yog kab mob helminthic tshwm sim los ntawm ascaris. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau worms. Lawv parasitize tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev. Roundworms yog dioecious creatures. Cov poj niam ntsuas txog 40 cm thiab txiv neej mus txog 15 cm.
Vim cov kab mob roundworms nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv txav tau yooj yim heev, tsis tau txuas mus rau nws cov phab ntsa, lawv tsis tuaj nrog quav. Qhov no ua rau kev kuaj mob nyuaj heev. Ib tug poj niam hauv nws txoj hnyuv muaj peev xwm tso tau ntau txhiab lub qe hauv ib hnub, uas tau tawm nrog cov quav thiab nkag mus rau sab nraud ib puag ncig.
Ascaris hauv cov menyuam yaus yog qhov txaus ntshai vim tias lawv muaj nyob hauv lub cevmuaj kev qaug cawv tas li uas cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua lub cev. Yog tias muaj kab mob ntau dhau lawm, plab hnyuv loj tuaj.
Kev kis mob tshwm sim li cas
Tom qab saib daim duab ntawm ascaris hauv cov menyuam yaus, koj tuaj yeem pom tseeb tias tus cab no zoo li cas. Cov poj niam laus parasitize nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv rau 1-2 xyoo thiab lub sij hawm no lawv nteg qe ntau. Cov larvae yav tom ntej tau tawm ntawm lub cev nrog rau cov quav thiab yuav tsum tsim nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig oxygen rau ib lub sijhawm.
Ascariasis feem ntau tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw uas muaj huab cua sov thiab ntub dej, qhov chaw uas muaj cov paug paug ntawm dej thiab av. Xws li tej yam kev mob yuav tsum tau rau lub cev maturation ntawm cov qe thiab kis ntawm parasites. Lub neej voj voog ntawm tus kab mob roundworm suav nrog ntau theem ntawm kev loj hlob, ob qho uas tshwm sim hauv tib neeg lub cev.
Hauv cov menyuam yaus, tus kab mob no tshwm sim ntau zaus vim kev tu cev tsis zoo. Kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tau ntxuav.
Kab mob tshwm sim tom qab cov qe qe qe nkag mus rau tus menyuam lub qhov ncauj. Nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov muaj tus kab mob nyob rau theem no. Cov larvae tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov hnyuv, lymphatic lossis cov hlab ntsha. Ua ke nrog cov ntshav, lawv nqa mus thoob plaws lub cev thiab nkag mus rau hauv txhua lub cev thiab lub cev.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab kev kho mob ntawm ascaris hauv cov menyuam yaus feem ntau yog nyob ntawm theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob thiab lawv tus lej. Cov hnyuv me feem ntau muaj ntau yam kab mob sib kis, uas, sib cuam tshuam nrog ib leeg, tuaj yeemtsim ib lub pob nruj, yog li provoking plab hnyuv obstruction.
theem kab mob
theem pib ntawm tus kab mob no tshwm sim thawj 2 lub hlis tom qab kis kab mob. Tam sim ntawd tom qab nkag mus rau hauv tus menyuam lub cev, cov larvae kis mus rau tag nrho cov kabmob thiab cov ntaub so ntswg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv provoke qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua xua hnyav thiab intoxication. Yog li ntawd, muaj ascaris nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem pom tau los ntawm cov cim xws li:
- hnoos qhuav.
- Tshuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Kub nce.
Cov kws kho mob feem ntau qhia cov cim qhia txog kev mob khaub thuas thiab kev ua xua rau zaub mov. Tom qab nkag mus rau hauv cov hnyuv ntawm tus menyuam, cov larvae nkag mus tob rau hauv nws cov phab ntsa thiab nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau hauv daim siab, lub plawv thiab lub ntsws. Thaum nyob hauv lub ntsws, cov larvae provoke hnoos thiab lwm yam cim ntawm bronchitis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ua ke nrog cov hnoos qeev, lawv nkag mus rau hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, qhov chaw uas lawv nqos rov qab thiab los ntawm qhov ntawd lawv nkag mus rau hauv cov hnyuv. Qhov no yog li cas lub voj voog kev loj hlob xaus. Nyob rau txhua theem ntawm lub neej voj voog, cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
Tom qab qee lub sij hawm, cov larvae dhau los ua neeg laus thiab tseem nyob hauv txoj hnyuv loj. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias roundworms tsis ua mob rau cov phab ntsa hauv plab, txawm li cas los xij, lawv nqus tag nrho cov khoom siv tau los ntawm cov khoom noj. Thaum cov hnyuv raug thaiv los ntawm tangle ntawm ascaris, qhov mob hnyav hauv plab tau pom, uas yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob ceev hauv chav phais. Tsis tas li ntawd, ascariasis tuaj yeem txhim kho yam tsis muaj teeb meem, thiab qhov no, tus menyuam tsis raug mob dab tsi, uas ua rau nws nyuaj heev.txheej txheem diagnostic.
Cov kab mob kab mob zoo li cas hauv cov menyuam yaus, peb tau piav qhia saum toj no. Nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog cov neeg tuag tuaj yeem pom hauv cov quav.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
Cov tsos mob ntawm ascaris hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Kev tsis haum rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Ua npaws, chim siab thiab qaug zog.
- Ntaus, tsis qab los, poob phaus.
- Mob lub siab, qhov loj ntawm tus po.
- Cov qog nqaij hlav o.
- hnoos hnoos ib ntus, mob ntsws, mob ntsws.
- Cov hniav sib tsoo (tsis yog cov tsos mob, vim nws tuaj yeem qhia tau ntau yam mob).
- Nyob tsaug zog.
- ua pa hnyav.
- Kev mob ntawm qhov ncauj.
Yog tias koj tsis xyuam xim rau cov tsos mob ntawm ascaris hauv cov menyuam yaus raws sijhawm, tom qab li 2-3 lub hlis tom qab lub plab hnyuv theem ntawm tus kab mob yuav pib tsim. Cov neeg laus cov kab mob yuav nyob hauv cov hnyuv ntawm tus menyuam. Qhov no ua rau cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- mob taub hau, stunted kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob.
- Zoo, plab, cem quav.
- ntuav, nqhis dej ntau.
- mob caj pas yam tsis muaj tsos mob khaub thuas.
- Kev tiv thaiv qis dua.
- mob plab.
- Ib leeg hauv qhov quav.
- Stomatitis.
Nyob rau theem tsiv teb tsaws chaw, cov larvae tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws, ua raumicrobleeding. Thaum lub sij hawm no, tus me nyuam yuav hnov hawb pob thiab hnoos. Qhov ntsuas kub yuav nyob twj ywm hauv qhov qub, thiab tsis pom qhov pom ntawm cov hnoos qeev. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kho mob rau cov kab mob ua pa hnyav, thiab cov ascaris uas ua rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim tseem tsis tau pom dua.
Thaum thawj qhov kev xav tias muaj ascaris hauv menyuam yaus, Komarovsky pom zoo kom ua tiav kev kuaj mob uas yuav txiav txim siab muaj kab mob hauv lub cev.
Diagnostics
Yog tias koj xav tias muaj cov kab mob helminths, yuav tsum muaj kev kuaj mob dav dav kom koj thiaj li paub tau tus kab mob cab mus rau lub sijhawm. Lub xub ntiag ntawm ascaris nyob rau hauv daim ntawv larval tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm tus lej ntawm qee cov leukocyte hlwb hauv cov ntshav. Cov kev ntsuas no qhia txog kev mob ascariasis, nrog rau qhov muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj.
Thaum kis tus kab mob no, cov kab mob cab hauv lub cev tuaj yeem kuaj pom los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov ntshav thiab cov hnoos qeev. Kev kuaj mob kuj yog ua los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov quav rau qhov muaj cov qe hauv nws. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias cov neeg laus roundworms nyob rau hauv cov quav ntawm ib tug me nyuam muaj tsawg heev. Koj yuav tsum tau mus kuaj tom qab kev kho mob kom paub tseeb tias cov txiaj ntsig tau tiav.
Txoj kev kuaj ntxiv muaj xws li x-rays ntawm lub ntsws thiab cov hnyuv. Nws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm ntawm migration ntawm larvae. Nws raug nquahu kom siv X-ray ob peb zaug nrog lub sijhawm ntawm ob hnub, thiab tom qab ntawd sib piv cov txiaj ntsig. Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem no, kuj muaj lwm yamcov kev kuaj mob. Cov no muaj xws li ultrasound, nrog rau tomography. Tsuas yog tom qab kev kuaj mob tiav, xaiv txoj kev kho mob uas xav tau.
Txoj kev kho mob
Ntawm kev kho mob ascaris hauv menyuam yaus, Komarovsky hais tias tus menyuam tsis tas yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm kev mus kawm qib kindergarten thiab tiv tauj lwm tus menyuam, vim nws tsis txaus ntshai. Ib qho yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev sau tshuaj yog qhov muaj qe ntawm cov helminths hauv cov quav. Rau kev tiv thaiv, tshuaj tsis raug sau tseg, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam muaj kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo.
Nws raug pom zoo kom ua txoj kev kho mob ntawm ascaris hauv cov menyuam yaus. Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj tau muab rau tus menyuam ua ntu zus. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau tus kheej, tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog yuav tuaj yeem xaiv cov tshuaj uas xav tau uas tsis ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog.
Feem ntau, kev kho mob yog muab ib txhij rau txhua tus tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg uas tus menyuam tau kis mob txhawm rau tiv thaiv nws ntawm kev kis kab mob, thiab kuj yog kev tiv thaiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm worms (ascaris) nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, nws yog tsim nyog los ua ib tug general tu nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev.
Tus menyuam yuav tsum tau ntxuav tom qab txhua qhov quav. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub lauj kaub kom huv si. Tus menyuam yuav tsum tsis txhob kov lossis khawb qhov quav. Nws yog txwv tsis pub nqa cov khoom mus rau hauv koj lub qhov ncauj thiab tes, vim tias tej zaum lawv yuav muaj cov qe roundworm.
Cov txaj yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm qhov kub thiab txias hauv lub tshuab ntxhua ua ntejqhov pib ntawm kev kho mob thiab tom qab nws ua tiav. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum ntxuav tsis tau tsuas yog ntaub pua txaj, tab sis kuj tag nrho cov khoom ntawm khaub ncaws rau tus me nyuam thiab lwm tus neeg hauv tsev neeg.
Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ntxuav tag nrho cov rooj tog hauv tsev nrog xab npum lossis tshuaj ntxuav tshwj xeeb ntxiv rau hauv dej. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau kev ua kom huv ntawm cov keyboards, rooj tog zaum thiab lub qhov rooj, cov menyuam cov khoom ua si. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib ntus so txhua qhov chaw uas tus menyuam kis tau kov.
Lub sijhawm tag nrho cov kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb nrog kev txwv cov khoom noj qab zib. Nrog ascariasis, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li kev noj haus. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis suav cov rog, ntsim thiab kib ntawm cov zaub mov ib txwm muaj. Nws tseem tsim nyog ua raws li kev noj haus, haus 1-1.5 litres dej txhua hnub, nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam.
Drug therapy
Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm kab mob khaub thuas hauv menyuam yaus, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj koom tuaj yeem muab cov lus pom zoo tom qab kuaj pom. Nws yog txwv tsis pub noj tshuaj yam tsis muaj kws kho mob sau ntawv. Muaj qee yam tshuaj uas pab rhuav tshem cov larvae thiab cov neeg laus cab. Feem ntau cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj ib zaug, rov ua dua tom qab 14-20 hnub. Tus kws kho mob txhim kho txoj kev kho mob rau ascaris hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab qhia cov niam txiv yuav ua li cas tom qab noj cov tshuaj. Cov kev kho mob tej zaum yuav muaj xws li tshuaj:
- Anthelmintic - Pirantel, Albendazole (ib zaug).
- Enterosorbents - "Laktofiltrum", "Enterosgel", "Smekta" (5 hnub).
- Enzyme npaj - "Mezim forte", "Creon" (14 hnub).
- Probiotics - "Acipol", "Bifiform" (21 hnub).
- Vitamin complexes - "Multitabs" (1 lub hlis).
Tag nrho cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem muab rau tus menyuam sib npaug, tam sim tom qab tshem tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj yog xam nruj me ntsis ntawm tus kheej, nyob ntawm seb lub cev qhov hnyav. Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos, nws raug nquahu kom muab tshuaj raws li kev ncua.
Hauv kev kho mob ascariasis, qhov txiaj ntsig zoo yog kev siv cov tshuaj xws li Vermox. Cov tshuaj no thaiv kev nqus cov piam thaj los ntawm helminths, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm lawv cov khoom noj khoom haus. Yog li ntawd, roundworms tuag. Cov tshuaj no tsis raug sau tseg rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev cuam tshuam helminthic hnyav, vim tias nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj, lub cev muaj zog ntawm cov cab yuav nce ntxiv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, ntuav thiab nkag mus ntawm cov cab mus rau hauv cov kab mob ua pa yuav tshwm sim.
Cov tshuaj Intoxic tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo, vim nws pab tawm tsam ntau hom helminths, suav nrog cov kab mob sib kis. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem siv rau kev kho mob thiab ua prophylactic. Nws muaj cov khoom cog, nrog rau lwm cov khoom uas tsis ua mob rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Nws yuav tsum tau noj 30 feeb ua ntej noj mov.
Baktefort tee yog suav tias yog lwm yam tshuaj zoo, uas yuav pab tshem tawm ascariasis hauv txoj kev nyuaj. Vim lawv qhov tshwj xeeb zoo, lawv tuaj yeem ntxuav lub cev ntawm cov kab mob sai sai,thiab tseem tshem tawm cov cim ntawm kev qaug cawv.
Yog tias tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos, cov kab mob sib kis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem, uas yog vim li cas txoj kev kho nyuaj yog tsim nyog. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv. Tus me nyuam yau, qhov muaj feem ntau ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, uas suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Tshuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- mob plab.
- Tsib kub nce siab.
- Nausea.
Yog tias muaj kev phiv los ntawm ob peb teev mus rau 2 hnub, ces lawv tsis txaus ntshai. Yog tias lawv tsis ploj mus ntev, koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob, vim tias qhov ua xua rau cov tshuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
kev kho neeg zoo
Ntau tus niam txiv txaus siab yuav ua li cas kho kab mob khaub thuas hauv cov menyuam yaus nrog kev kho mob pej xeem, vim lawv ntseeg tias lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb rau menyuam lub cev. Cov kws kho mob qhia kom muab dej rau tus menyuam nrog txoj kev no:
- Camomile decoction.
- Carrot kua txiv.
- Hemp roj.
Ntawm cov tshuaj muaj zog, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhia txog cov extract ntawm aspen bark. Nws tuaj yeem raug coj los tiv thaiv, nrog rau yog tias muaj contraindications rau kev siv tshuaj anthelmintic. Cov qej tshiab pab tiv nrog helminths, uas tuaj yeem noj tau raws li kev tiv thaiv.
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov noob taub dag lossis npaj cov tshuaj kho kom zoo raws li lawv. Lub sijhawm kho yog 14-21 hnub. Decoctions ntawm tshuaj ntsuab pab zoo tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv ua tauUa noj rau lub hauv paus ntawm wormwood, tansy paj, chamomile. Tag nrho cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab sib xyaw rau hauv qhov sib npaug, ncuav dej kub thiab hais kom txias, ces lim thiab noj txhua hnub.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm lub cev ntawm tus menyuam, koj tuaj yeem siv pomegranate tev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yuav tsum tau ntim nrog dej thiab boil rau 30 feeb dhau qhov cua sov. Koj yuav tsum noj ib decoction 3 zaug txhua 30 feeb. Muab tshuaj laxative rau koj tus menyuam tom qab noj tshuaj zaum kawg.
Carrot kua txiv yog ib qho kev kho mob zoo rau ascariasis. Koj tseem tuaj yeem haus cov carrots nyoos. Tom qab noj cov zaub mov no, koj yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj laxative.
Ascariasis tuaj yeem kho tau zoo nrog kua txiv celandine. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum hla cov nroj tsuag tshiab los ntawm cov nqaij grinder, thiab tom qab ntawd nyem cov kua txiv tawm ntawm nws, siv cov ntaub qhwv los yog ntaub qhwv rau qhov no. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau dilute 2 tee kua txiv hauv 30 ml dej thiab noj cov tshuaj no. Celandine muaj qhov ua rau tuag tes tuag taw ntawm helminths, yog li lawv yuav tawm hauv cov hnyuv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias cov nroj tsuag no muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg tuaj yeem nkag mus rau tib neeg cov hlab ntsha, yog li nws yuav tsum tau siv kom zoo.
Muaj Teeb Meem
Yog cov ascaris hauv cov hnyuv loj dhau los, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau cov hnyuv txhaws, nrog rau qhov mob hnyav hauv plab thiab ntuav tas li. Yog tsis muaj kev kho mob kom zoo, cov kab mob plab hnyuv tuaj yeem tawg, ua rauperitonitis tshwm sim.
Ntxiv rau cov hnyuv, cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov ducts, thaiv lawv thiab ua rau daj ntseg. Nkag mus rau hauv lub appendix, roundworms provoke nws o. Cov kab mob kuj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws, ua rau mob hawb pob.
prophylaxis
Kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas yog kev tu tus kheej. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum ntxuav nws txhais tes nrog xab npum thiab dej tom qab txhua zaus mus rau hauv txoj kev thiab chav dej. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, nrog rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tshuaj ntsuab, yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua ntej noj.
