Lub hlwb tib neeg yog lub cev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Tsis yog tsuas yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb uas ua kom lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub cev, tab sis kuj yog tus cwj pwm ntawm tib neeg nyob ntawm nws txoj haujlwm ib txwm muaj. Lub paj hlwb ua haujlwm zoo li chav tswj hwm lub cev. Nws lees txais cov ntaub ntawv sab nraud thiab sab hauv, thiab tom qab ntawd txheeb xyuas nws, ntxiv kev txiav txim siab qhov tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua. Xws li kev ua haujlwm tau ua tas li, uas tso cai rau tib neeg lub cev ua haujlwm hauv lub cev ib txwm muaj, xaiv thaj chaw tsim nyog ntawm kev ua si raws li kev hloov pauv tas li.
Yog vim li cas thiaj tseem ceeb heev rau ib tug neeg yuav tsum xyuam xim rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv thaum muaj teeb meem ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov kab mob zoo li no tsis suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm cov kab mob tsawg. Nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov organic pathologies ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb, lawv tuav ib tug ntawm covthawj txoj haujlwm, tshwm sim hauv 17% ntawm cov neeg mob. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau cov teeb meem ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb vim tias, raws li Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb, kev tuag ntawm lawv suav txog 14% ntawm tag nrho. Hais txog qhov zaus, kev tuag los ntawm cov teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb tsuas yog thib ob rau cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv thiab oncology.
Thawj tsos mob
Cov teeb meem ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb tshwm sim li cas? Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, thawj cov tsos mob ntawm pathology yog ntau haiv neeg. Qhov tshwj xeeb tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob yog nyob ntawm qhov ua rau provoked nws. Thiab cov no tuaj yeem yog cov kab mob caj ces thiab kev raug mob, kev kis kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob, kab mob vascular, nrog rau benign lossis malignant neoplasms. Kev tshwm sim ntawm kev ua txhaum cai, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev sib koom ua haujlwm ntawm "chav tswj hwm hauv nruab nrab" ntawm ib tus neeg, feem ntau tau qhia hauv cov cim zoo sib xws. Piv txwv li, teeb meem ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb, cov tsos mob ntawm xeev siab thiab ntuav, kuj tshwm sim los ntawm concussions los yog qog nqaij hlav cancer. Ua li ntawd, raws li qhov tshwm sim, ib qho cim qhia tias cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm peb "chaw tswj" yuav tsum tau dhau los ua qhov laj thawj rau kev sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij thiab kev saib xyuas ntxiv ntawm lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv. Tsuas yog nrog kev sib koom ua ke nws thiaj li ua tau kom zam dhau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob nyuaj hauv lub hlwb thiab ntau yam teeb meem uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog cov kab mob siab heev.
Stages
Cov teeb meem ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv hlwb li cas? Cov tsos mob zoo sib xwspathologies yuav nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob. Yog hais tias cov hlab ntsha nyob rau hauv lub hlwb nqaim maj mam, ces thawj cov cim qhia ntawm xws li ib tug txheej txheem yuav nrhiav tsis tau tam sim ntawd. Tab sis qee zaus xws li ib tug tshwm sim manifests nws tus kheej sharply thiab kiag li mam li nco dheev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev loj hlob ntawm lub plawv nres los yog hemorrhagic stroke ntawm lub paj hlwb yog zoo li. Hauv qhov mob hnyav tshaj plaws, kev tuag tshwm sim.
Thaum kawm txog thaj chaw no, cov kws tshawb fawb tau txheeb xyuas peb qib ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb, txhua qhov qhia txog qee theem ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau "chav tswj nruab nrab" ntawm peb lub cev:
- Thawj. Nyob rau theem no, tsis pom cov tsos mob ntawm pathology los yog lawv me ntsis. Tus neeg mob yws ntawm qaug zog. Nws raug kev txom nyem los ntawm insomnia thiab ua heev chim heev. Txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg ntseeg hais tias tsev neeg teeb meem thiab kev ua haujlwm hnyav yuav raug liam. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb nyob rau hauv thawj theem yog mob taub hau (lawv tshwm sim nyob rau yav tav su), kiv taub hau, me ntsis poob ntawm concentration ntawm qhov teeb meem los yog ua hauj lwm.
- Second. Nyob rau theem no, cov cim qhia txog teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub paj hlwb tau qhia txog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lwm yam kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev. Piv txwv li, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev muaj zog thiab cov kab mob genitourinary cuam tshuam. Tus neeg ntawd yuav chim heev. Pom nws lub siab zoo yog qhov tsis tshua muaj. Qee zaum nyob rau theem no muaj mob plawv. Cov tsos mob ntawm pathology ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv hlwb tau tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv qhov tshwm sim yog luv luv. Vim li no, cov neeg mob kuj yog kiag lipaub tseeb tias cov teeb meem no cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob ntawm lub raum thiab lub plawv. Lawv noj cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog thiab tsis nco qab txog cov tsos mob ib ntus. Raws li txoj cai, cov neeg mob yws yws rau tus kws kho mob ntawm yoov thiab hnub qub hauv qhov muag, tinnitus, loog ntawm cov leeg ntawm lub ntsej muag, caj npab thiab txhais ceg, tsis pom kev thiab hais lus, tsis muaj zog, tso zis ntau zaus, thiab mob taub hau. Ib tug neeg txoj kev nco qab pib tsis meej pem, lub ntsej muag tig liab thiab nco deteriorates. Cov tsos mob no kav ntev li ob peb teev. Tom qab ntawd lawv hla.
- Thib peb. Nyob rau theem no, vasoconstriction ncav cuag nws qhov siab tshaj plaws. Tus neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem koom nrog kev tso zis, tso zis thiab txav ntawm nws lub cev. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog oxygen tshaib plab, kev loj hlob ntawm dementia pib, ib tug ua tiav poob ntawm kev ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm. Cov neeg mob nyob rau theem no cuam tshuam los ntawm kev tshee tshee, lub puab tsaig thiab lub taub hau. Lawv ob lub qhov muag ua kom txav tsis hais tus neeg lub siab xav li cas, thiab lub ntsej muag zoo li asymmetrical.
Cia peb xav txog cov tsos mob ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub paj hlwb, kev kho mob uas yuav tsum tau pib tam sim tom qab lawv cov tsos mob raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
Headache
Cov tsos mob no nrog ntau yam kab mob sib txawv. Thiab, raws li txoj cai, tib neeg tau siv los tshem tawm qhov teeb meem no los ntawm kev noj tshuaj tua kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, kev qhia meej ntawm cov laj thawj vim li cas qhov xwm txheej tsis txaus ntseeg tshwm sim yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav thiab ua tiav.
Tom qab tag nrho, kev mob taub hau ntawm qhov sib txawv tshwm sim thaumCov qog nqaij hlav thiab mob ua ntej mob stroke, migraines thiab ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis, pathologies ntawm vascular system, raug mob, thiab lwm yam.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Cov tsos mob no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv kev tawm tsam ntawm kev ua phem lossis kev npau taws, uas tshwm sim tawm ntawm xiav. Nws kuj manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis tu ncua hloov mus ob peb vas nyob rau hauv ib hnub, nyob rau hauv tsis txaus ntawm tus cwj pwm thiab nws unpredictability. Cov kev xav no qee zaum tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas nrog cov kev puas hlwb uas twb muaj lawm, kab mob coronary, intoxication, qog, encephalopathy, meningitis, ntau yam sclerosis thiab lwm yam mob hlwb.
Kev tshaib plab
Cov tsos mob no feem ntau nrog ntau yam kab mob tib neeg. Qee lub sij hawm nws qhia txog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv lub hlwb. Ntawm lawv yog encephalitis thiab neurosis, benign lossis malignant neoplasms, cawv qaug dab peg, mob hlwb, thiab lwm yam.
Kev Tsis Txaus Siab
Qhia tias kev kho cov teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb, cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis txaus siab, kev txawj ntse, thiab kev nco tsis zoo yuav tsum tau ua. Cov kev sib txawv zoo sib xws tau pom nyob rau hauv ntau yam sclerosis, Alzheimer's kab mob, kev puas siab puas ntsws, malignant thiab benign neoplasms ntawm lub hlwb thiab vascular defects ntawm lub cev.
Kev nyuaj siab
Cov xwm txheej zoo li no feem ntau yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob vascular ntawm lub hlwb, ntau yam sclerosis thiab Parkinson's disease. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm qhov pib ntawm kev nyuaj siab, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tag nrho,mus ntsib tus kws kho mob hlwb thiab kws kho mob hlwb.
Lwm cov tsos mob
Cov teeb meem ntawm cov hlab ntsha hlwb tshwm sim li cas? Lawv tuaj yeem hais tau raws li:
- Hloov tus cwj pwm thiab tus cwj pwm. Cov tsos mob zoo sib xws, raws li txoj cai, tshwm sim ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws sib txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tuaj yeem raug soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm Alzheimer's disease, dementia, intoxication thiab pathologies ntawm vascular system ntawm lub hlwb.
- Sensation dysfunctions. Qee lub sij hawm ib tug neeg muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev sib npaug thiab kev hnov lus, tsis pom kev, nrog rau saj thiab tsw. Cov cim qhia tau pom nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau thaj chaw ntawm lub paj hlwb lub luag haujlwm rau cov haujlwm no. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological no tuaj yeem raug raug mob, qog nqaij hlav, intoxications thiab kis kab mob.
- Tsis muaj peev xwm mloog tau. Cov tsos mob zoo sib xws yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm ntau yam vascular pathologies ntawm lub paj hlwb qauv. Lawv cov npe suav nrog neuroses, kev hloov pauv tom qab raug mob, kab mob oncological thiab mob hlwb.
- Tsis muaj zog. Ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim no yog lub paj hlwb pathology. Lawv cov npe suav nrog kev qaug cawv, kis kab mob, cov txheej txheem qog, kab mob vascular, ntau yam sclerosis, thiab lwm yam.
- Txhawj xeeb. Cov tsos mob no tshwm sim rau vim li cas ntawm ob qho tib si epileptic thiab tsis yog mob vwm. Kev qaug dab peg yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam pathologies uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas muab lub hlwb. Cov no yog ntau yam kev puas siab puas ntsws sib txawv ntawm cov qauv, tsis muaj cov vitamins D, E, B2 thiab B6, cuam tshuam rauQee lub hlwb cov qauv ntawm co toxins, micronutrient deficencies xws li poov tshuaj, magnesium, sodium thiab calcium, lub cev qhuav dej, kab mob, organic lesions thiab kub stroke.
- o ntawm qee qhov ntawm lub cev lossis lawv tuag tes tuag taw. Cov tsos mob zoo sib xws tshwm sim vim mob migraine, qaug dab peg, vegetative-vascular disorders, raug mob, organic hlwb puas, strokes thiab qog cov kab mob.
- Kev tsis nco qab thiab tsis meej pem. Cov cim qhia no nrog encephalopathy, vegetovascular dysfunction, traumatic hlwb raug mob, meningitis, qog thiab intoxication.
- Ntaus. Thaum muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no, peb tuaj yeem tham txog qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm pathologies xws li encephalitis, neurosis, thiab lwm yam. Kev xeev siab kuj qhia txog ischemia, oncology, kev tsis haum xeeb ntawm cov kab mob vegetative-vascular, encephalopathy, mob hlwb.
- pw tsaug zog tsis zoo. Cov tsos mob zoo sib xws tshwm sim nrog neurasthenia thiab neurosis, kev nyuaj siab thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws, intoxications thiab vascular dysfunctions ntawm lub hlwb.
Lwm yam teeb meem dab tsi tuaj yeem muaj nrog cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb? Qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog coma. Yog vim li cas rau nws txoj kev loj hlob tuaj yeem yog kab mob ntawm lub hlwb, oxygen tshaib plab ntawm nws cov ntaub so ntswg, raug mob, qaug dab peg, mob stroke, lom nrog tshuaj, toxins thiab tshuaj lom.
Hu rau tus kws tshaj lij
Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb, kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob twg? Nrog cov tsos mob ntawm pathology, koj yuav tsum teem sij hawm nrog ib tug neurologist. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau cov tsos mob tau piav qhia saum toj no tau pom thaum muaj ntau yamkab mob. Tias yog vim li cas cov xwm txheej provoked pathology raug txheeb xyuas thaum tus neeg mob raug kuaj los ntawm kws kho mob, nrog rau thaum kuaj thiab ntsuas ntsuas. Thaum teeb tsa ib txoj kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog cov ntaub ntawv tau txais los ntawm tus neeg mob txog nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv, txiav txim siab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no xav tau MRI, CT, angiography, thiab lwm yam.
Thaum cov tsos mob me me ntawm cov kab mob cerebrovascular tshwm sim, yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua mus ntsib kws kho mob. Txawm tias cov tsos mob tsis zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem qhia txog kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob loj thiab txaus ntshai heev. Xav txog qhov feem ntau ntawm lawv.
Atherosclerosis
Tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb, nrog rau cov hauv caj dab. Yog vim li cas rau nws qhov tshwm sim yog kev puas tsuaj rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha los ntawm kev tsim muaj cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov rog. Thaum cov atherosclerotic plaques tshwm rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, nws cov lumen pib maj mam nqaim. Cov txheej txheem no muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov ntshav muab rau lub cev. Hauv qhov no, kev noj haus ntawm cov neurons deteriorates thiab lub hlwb hypoxia tshwm sim.
Tam sim no, cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis tau paub meej txog qhov ua rau atherosclerosis. Raws li qee qhov ntawm lawv, cov kab mob vascular no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem kev laus ntawm lub cev. Muaj lwm qhov kev xav. Raws li nws, atherosclerosis yog suav tias yog ib qho kev ywj pheej pathology uas provokes teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb.
Dab tsi yog yamUa rau atherosclerosis?
Nrog lawv:
- hypodynamia;
- lipid metabolism tsis zoo;
- mob ntshav siab;
- kab mob ntawm endocrine system;
- cawv haus thiab haus luam yeeb;
- vasculitis;
- cov ntsiab lus hauv kev noj zaub mov ntau ntawm cov khoom noj uas muaj cov roj cholesterol ntau.
Nyob rau theem pib, cov tsos mob ntawm atherosclerosis yog me me. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog, piv txwv li, qaug zog sai thiab mob taub hau. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev tsim kho pathology, tus neeg muaj teeb meem nrog kev pw tsaug zog, gait cuam tshuam, tinnitus, thiab lub sijhawm luv tsis nco.
Qhov phom sij tseem ceeb ntawm atherosclerosis yog cov neoplasms hauv cov hlab ntsha cuam tshuam tuaj yeem thaiv nws cov lumen. Qhov no yuav txiav tawm cov ntshav mus rau lub hlwb. Qhov mob no yuav ua rau cov nqaij mos necrosis (ischemia). Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua txhaum cai no tsis yog tsuas yog ua rau peb lub hlwb ua haujlwm tsis zoo xwb, tab sis kuj tseem cuam tshuam rau tus neeg tsis taus thiab txawm tuag.
Yog vim atherosclerosis muaj teeb meem ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb, kuv yuav hu rau tus kws kho mob twg? Yog tias koj xav tias qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob no, koj yuav tsum teem sij hawm nrog tus kws kho mob hlwb lossis tus kws phais mob vascular. Nws yog cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas kuaj xyuas thiab kho cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv hlwb los ntawm kev nqaim ntawm lumen ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha. Nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej, nws yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho plawv thiab tus kws kho mob endocrinologist.
Kev kuaj mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb yog ua nrogsiv:
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
- kuaj ultrasound ntawm cov kabmob sab hauv thiab lub plawv, suav nrog Doppler.
- Angiography ntawm caj dab thiab lub hlwb.
- ntshav chemistry data.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub paj hlwb, kev kho mob atherosclerosis yuav tsum tau ua tas mus li thiab ua tiav. Nws muaj, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas los ntawm tus neeg mob ntawm ib tug noj cov zaub mov uas pab mus rau normalization ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav thiab txo cov cholesterol siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob tau sau qee cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov teeb meem ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb. Kev kho mob atherosclerosis yog ua tiav nrog kev teem sijhawm ntawm cov tshuaj xws li:
- normalizing qib roj cholesterol (diosponin, thiamine, linetol, "Pyridoxine");
- pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv (anginin, prodectin);
- tshuaj tiv thaiv coagulants (heparin, pelentan, syncumar).
Kev kho cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb yog ua nrog kev siv cov tshuaj antioxidants, vitamin thiab ntxhia complexes. Yog tias muaj kev hem thawj ntawm thrombosis thiab txhaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha los ntawm cov quav hniav, tus neeg mob tau ua haujlwm. Hauv qhov no, lub nkoj cuam tshuam tau nthuav dav nrog lub zais pa catheter lossis cov phab ntsa tau cog rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm nws qhov nqaim.
Cerebal Vasculitis
Cia peb saib qhov ua rau, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob txaus ntshai no. Cerebral vasculitis tshwm sim los ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas muab lub hlwb nrog cov ntshav.
Cov kab mob no tshwm sim:
- Pib. Yog vim li cas rau nws txoj kev loj hlob yog ib tug kab mob ntawm lub circulatory system.
- Secondary. Hauv qhov no, cerebral vasculitis yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm kev ua xua lossis kis kab mob.
Daim ntawv teev npe tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov ua rau tus kab mob no tseem tsis tau txheeb pom. Ib qho ntawm cov kab mob tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws yog lupus erythematosus, mob qog nqaij hlav hauv hlwb, rheumatic puas rau lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha, cov kab mob sib kis, thiab cov kab mob aortoarteritis tsis tshwj xeeb.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cerebral vasculitis loj hlob sai heev. Lawv zoo li cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke. Ib tug neeg muaj mob taub hau hnyav, tsis pom kev, hnov lus thiab rhiab heev. Thawj hom kab mob yog nrog los ntawm kev qaug dab peg thiab kev paub tsis meej. Daim ntawv thib ob ntawm tus kab mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tawm tsam ischemic thiab convulsions.
Kev kuaj xyuas cov neeg mob uas muaj cov tsos mob ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob pathology yog ua los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv ntau yam. Qhov no yog ib tug kws kho mob thiab rheumatologist, otolaryngologist thiab nephrologist, kws phais thiab neurologist. Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob yog nqa tawm siv cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws hemogram thiab angiography (magnetic resonance lossis computer). Cov kab mob vascular no tsuas yog kho hauv tsev kho mob xwb. Cov neeg mob tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob, glucocorticoids, suav nrog hauv daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj (rau cov teeb meem ntawm lub paj hlwb, qhov no, piv txwv li, siv Prednisolone), nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog tias vasculitis tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua xuacov tshuaj tiv thaiv, tom qab ntawd nws txoj kev kho mob yog nqa tawm siv tshuaj tua kab mob.
YDiscirculatory encephalopathy
Nrog tus kab mob no, cerebral ncig tsis txaus tshwm sim, tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog qhov nqaim ntawm lawv qhov khoob, stenosis lossis kab mob. Kev kuaj mob ntawm dyscirculatory encephalopathy txhais tau hais tias ib tus neeg muaj kev cuam tshuam loj ntawm lub zog thiab cov qauv ntawm lub hlwb.
Qhov ua rau cov kab mob no yog kab mob vascular. Nws tuaj yeem yog vasculitis lossis atherosclerosis. Tsis tas li ntawd, kub siab, vegetovascular dystonia, congenital pathology ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub paj hlwb, los yog cov ntshav venous stasis muaj peev xwm ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm dyscirculatory encephalopathy. Ib qho teeb meem zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau:
- hypoxia;
- atrophy ntawm lub hlwb khoom;
- microinfacts.
Cov tsos mob ntawm pathology nyob ntawm theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Ntawm thawj ntawm lawv, tus neeg lub peev xwm ua haujlwm tau qis. Nws pib log nrawm dua thiab tsis tswj nws qhov khaus. Kev nyuaj siab yog tshwm sim hauv tus neeg mob no. Ib tug neeg yws ntawm tinnitus, mob taub hau thiab kiv taub hau.
Nyob rau theem ob, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tau piav qhia saum toj no pib zuj zus. Tsis tas li ntawd, pathological reflexes tshwm sim, cov hlab ntsha nyob rau hauv lub fundus nthuav.
Nyob rau theem peb, ib tug neeg txoj kev txawj ntse txo thiab dementia loj hlob. Kev tawm tsam qaug dab peg yog nquag.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov cim ceeb toom yog qhov tseem ceebyog vim li cas rau lub sij hawm nrog ib tug neurologist. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav sau cov kev tshawb fawb tsim nyog los kuaj xyuas tus kab mob. Hauv lawv cov npe:
- CT scan ntawm lub hlwb;
- rheoencephalography;
- ultrasound doppler;
- biochemical thiab kuaj ntshav dav dav.
Yog hais tias tus kab mob tau lees paub, uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej raws li cov tsos mob ntawm cov teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb tau piav qhia saum toj no, kev kho mob tsim nyog yuav raug sau tseg.
Cov txheej txheem rau kev tshem tawm cov kab mob yog xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob hlwb thiab tus kws phais mob vascular thiab suav nrog:
- BP tswj. Txhawm rau normalize nws, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj ACE inhibitors ("Quadropril", "Captopril"), beta-blockers ("Bisoprolol", "Betacard"), thiab diuretics ("Veroshpiron", "Furosemide").
- Noj cov tshuaj lipid kho statins ("Simvastatin", "Atorvastatin").
- Tshuaj muaj nicotinic acid uas txhim kho cov ntshav ncig.
- Noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (glutamic acid).
Thaum tus mob stenosis tau kis mus rau ntau dua 70% ntawm cov hlab ntsha, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau phais.
Aneurysms
Vessel phab ntsa muaj peb txheej. Yog tias lawv tsis muaj zog, ces qhov kev txav ntawm cov ntshav ua rau lub protrusion ntawm ib qho chaw. Ntshav tam sim ntawd tshwm nyob rau hauv lub sagging kab noj hniav, uas tso siab rau lwm txheej. Ib qho tshwm sim zoo sib xws ua rau rupture lub nkoj, ua rau hemorrhagicmob stroke. Ib qho aneurysm yog qhov txaus ntshai vim tias tus neeg tsis hnov cov tsos mob txog thaum lub nkoj tawg.
Tus kab mob no tau kuaj pom los ntawm kev kuaj ultrasound ntawm lub caj dab thiab cov hlab ntsha uas muab lub hlwb. Angiography kuj tseem siv tau rau lub hom phiaj no.
Tus kab mob tseem ceeb yog:
- oncology;
- vasculitis;
- siv tshuaj thiab haus luam yeeb;
- mob hlwb raug mob;
- mob ntshav siab;
- - Atherosclerosis.
Kev tawg ntawm cov hlab ntsha lossis cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem ua rau tuag tes tuag taw, poob ntshav siab, xeev siab thiab tsis nco qab. Thaum cov tsos mob zoo li no tshwm sim, yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob sai thiab, feem ntau, kev ua haujlwm, thaum cov kws phais kho qhov ntu ntu ntawm cov hlab ntsha tawg.
Thaum kuaj mob aneurysm, tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv rau tus neeg mob:
- calcium channel blockers;
- anticonvulsants ("Topamax", "Gabitril");
- tshuaj uas normalize ntshav siab.
Cov Tswv Yim Kho Tshuaj Kho Mob
Kev kho cov hlab ntsha hauv hlwb nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem suav nrog kev noj zaub mov. Ua raws li nws, tus neeg mob yuav tsum txwv tsis pub suav nrog cov khoom zoo li no hauv nws cov ntawv qhia:
- meat;
- sweets;
- khoom noj kaus poom;
- kub txuj lom;
- strong tshuaj yej;
- tsiaj rog;
- cawv;
- egg.
Lub vascular system yuav tsum tau ntxuav. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws raunws txoj kev siv tau zoo yog lub caij ntuj sov-lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua tau yooj yim tshaj plaws. Kev noj haus yuav tsum muaj cov khoom noj uas muaj selenium, zinc, iodine, calcium thiab B vitamins, nrog rau A, C thiab E. Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau hauv ntau ntau hauv:
- ntses tais;
- tsev cheese tsis muaj rog;
- peas;
- buckwheat;
- seafood;
- nqaij npua;
- ntsuab;
- walnuts;
- eggplant;
Los ntawm berries thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv apples, quince, strawberries thiab watermelons yog suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Txiv qaub muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tshem tawm vascular pathologies. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no muaj peev xwm antioxidant. Nws siv tso cai rau koj kom ntxiv dag zog rau cov phab ntsa vascular, ntxuav lawv cov roj cholesterol, thiab tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kab mob lymphatic. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm txiv qaub, ib tug kho kev sib tov yuav tsum tau npaj, uas muaj xws li ib tug tablespoon ntawm zib mu thiab txiv roj roj. Citrus yog twisted nyob rau hauv ib tug nqaij grinder. Koj tsis tas yuav tshem cov tawv nqaij ntawm nws. Tus so ntawm cov khoom xyaw yog ntxiv rau lub resulting loj thiab insist nws thoob plaws hauv lub hnub. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau noj thaum sawv ntxov ua ntej noj tshais. Lub sijhawm kawm yog 3 lub hlis.
Ntau qhov teeb meem sib txawv tuaj yeem daws tau nrog cov tshuaj ua los ntawm qej thiab dos. Cov zaub no zoo kawg nkaus tshem tawm cov roj (cholesterol) siab thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov hlab ntsha.
Txhawm rau npaj ib qho zoo tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum noj ib lub taub hau qej thiab 10 g ntawm txiv roj roj. Zaub tws thiab sib tovNrog butter. Cov txiaj ntsig sib xyaw yuav tsum tau noj 30 feeb ua ntej noj mov rau 1-2 lub hlis.
Thaum siv cov dos, ib qho ntawm nws lub taub hau yog crushed nyob rau hauv ib tug nqaij grinder. Los ntawm lub resulting slurry, nyem lub kua txiv thiab ntxiv 5 g ntawm zib mu rau nws. Cov sib tov yog muab cia rau hauv lub tub yees, noj ua ntej noj mov rau 3 lub hlis peb zaug ib hnub twg rau 1 tsp.
