Yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas tus kab mob ntsws hauv tsev: cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob

2024 Tus sau: Curtis Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:10

Bronchitis yog ib yam kab mob sib kis nrog los ntawm kev sib kis ntawm lub bronchi. Feem ntau, tus kab mob tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm mob khaub thuas, xws li mob khaub thuas, SARS. Tab sis bronchitis tuaj yeem muaj lwm yam keeb kwm. Ntau tus neeg xav paub yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau bronch Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov cim thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no, uas yuav piav qhia hauv kab lus no. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog dab tsi ua rau tus kab mob no thiab yuav kho li cas.

Kev piav qhia dav dav

Ua ntej koj txhais cov kab mob bronchitis, koj yuav tsum nkag siab ntau ntxiv tias tus kab mob no yog dab tsi. Bronchitis yog ib qho inflammatory cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub bronchi, uas tshwm sim ob qho tib si raws li ib tug ywj siab nosological kab mob, thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm lwm yam kab mob. Hauv qhov no, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them rau qhov tseeb tias cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub ntsws tsis yograug cuam tshuam, cov txheej txheem inflammatory tsuas yog tsim nyob rau hauv tsob ntoo bronchial.

Kev mob thiab kev puas tsuaj rau tsob ntoo bronchial tuaj yeem tshwm sim raws li kev ywj pheej, cais tawm, lossis tsim los ua qhov cuam tshuam rau keeb kwm ntawm cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm, kab mob yav dhau los.

Yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas tus mob bronchitis? Thawj cov tsos mob yuav yog mob hauv siab, mob hnoos, ua pa luv, thiab tsis muaj zog.

Vim txoj kev loj hlob

Ua ntej teb cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas tus kab mob bronchitis, nws tseem ceeb heev kom nkag siab tias dab tsi ua rau nws tsim. Raws li tau hais ua ntej, feem ntau ua rau mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws ntawm cov neeg laus yog cov kab mob, kab mob los yog atypical flora. Cov kab mob tseem ceeb yog pneumococci, staphylococci, streptococci. Cov kab mob bronchitis ntawm tus kab mob kis tau tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob khaub thuas thiab kab mob parainfluenza, kab mob ua pa syncytial, adenovirus.

Tus kab mob ua rau mob ntsws, nrog rau cov kab mob ntsws, hauv cov neeg laus tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam. Cov no yuav tsum suav nrog:

1. Kev muaj kab mob los yog kab mob hauv tib neeg lub cev.
2. Ua haujlwm hauv chav nrog huab cua qias neeg, nrog rau kev tsim khoom txaus ntshai.
3. Kev haus luam yeeb.
4. Nyob hauv cheeb tsam uas tsis zoo ib puag ncig.

Daim ntawv mob ntsws mob ntsws tshwm sim thaum lub cev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov kab mob, tib yam uas ua rau mob khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem tua nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, yog li hom notshuaj siv tsawg heev.

Kev haus luam yeeb yog ib qho ua rau mob bronchitis. Huab cua muaj kuab paug, muaj plua plav ntau, cov pa phem hauv ib puag ncig kuj ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj.

Nws tseem yuav tsum tau hais txog qee yam uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kab mob ntsws. Cov no suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

1. Genetic predisposition.
2. Nyob hauv huab cua phem.
3. Kev haus luam yeeb, suav nrog kev haus luam yeeb.
4. ib puag ncig tsis zoo.

Kev faib tawm

hais txog yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab tus mob ntsws hauv ib tus neeg laus, feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Hauv cov tshuaj niaj hnub no, nws yog ib txwm ua kom paub qhov txawv cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:

1. Bronchitis ntawm ib qho xwm txheej - kab mob, kab mob, fungal.
2. Bronchitis ntawm qhov tsis muaj kab mob - tshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev, tshuaj lom neeg, nrog rau kev ua xua.
3. Mixed.
4. Bronchitis ntawm tsis paub etiology.

Koj kuj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qhov tseeb tias bronchitis yog cais raws li tus lej ntawm cov qauv. Los ntawm degree, piv txwv li:

1. Mild degree.
2. Medium degree.
3. Siab.

Nyob ntawm qhov sib luag ntawm lub cev puas tsuaj, tus kab mob tau muab faib ua hom hauv qab no:

1. Unilateral bronchitis. Hauv qhov no, sab xis lossis sab laug ntawm tsob ntoo bronchial raug cuam tshuam.
2. Bilateral bronchitis. Cov txheej txheem inflammatory nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog localized ob sab xis thiab sab laug cheeb tsam ntawm lub bronchi.

Raws li rau chav kho mob, qhov no, tus kab mob tau muab faib ua cov mob hnyav thiab mob ntev. Thiab tam sim no nws tsim nyog xav txog kev nthuav dav ntxiv yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab mob ntsws hauv tsev, nyob ntawm ib daim ntawv lossis lwm qhov.

Acute bronchitis

Yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas tus kab mob ntsws hauv tus neeg laus? Mob bronchitis yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev loj hlob nyob rau lub sij hawm luv luv. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob peb hnub mus rau 2 lub lis piam. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm no, tus neeg mob thawj zaug raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov qhuav, tom qab ntawd ua rau hnoos qhuav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov hnoos qeev loj heev raug tso tawm thaum hnoos. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no bronchitis yog tsis kho kiag li, ces muaj ib tug siab tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob mus ntev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub malaise drags rau ntev.

Thov nco ntsoov tias daim ntawv mob bronchitis tau muab faib ua ntau hom: obstructive, yooj yim, bronchiolitis, obliterans.

bronchitis ntev

Tus kab mob bronchitis yog ib yam kab mob mus sij hawm ntev uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub bronchi, kev loj hlob dhau sij hawm thiab ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv thiab cuam tshuam ntawm tsob ntoo bronchial.

Ib qho teeb meem txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm daim ntawv no ntawm bronchitis yog o ntawm lub ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg. Raws li txoj cai, nws tau pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau cov neeg mob laus.laj.

Signs of disease

Yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas cov kab mob bronchitis thiab lwm hom kab mob no? Yog tias lub cev kub nce, kev ua haujlwm muaj peev xwm txo qis, tus neeg mob hnoos qhuav, thiab tom qab ntawd cov hnoos qeev tshwm sim, ces muaj peev xwm ua rau mob ntsws. Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab tus kab mob bronchitis, nrog rau nws lwm hom mob? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus neeg yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

1. Kev tsis zoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau.
2. nce lub cev kub.
3. hnoos ntub, tab sis qee zaum kuj tuaj yeem qhuav.
4. Tshuaj zawv plaub hau hauv siab.
5. Npuag thiab ua tsis taus pa hnyav heev ntawm kev tawm dag zog.
6. Kev tsis txaus siab thiab tsis qab los noj mov.
7. Qhov tsos mob plab hnyuv, qhov tsos ntawm cem quav.
8. Headache, leeg tsis muaj zog.
9. -hlawv cov kev hnov thiab hnyav dua tom qab lub sternum.
10. xav txias, txias, xav pw.

Cov tsos mob hauv cov neeg laus

Qee tus tsis paub yuav qhia li cas yog tias mob ntsws lossis mob ntsws tau pib tshwm sim. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm cov tsos mob. Bronchitis yog ib yam kab mob ntau heev. Tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv lub neej, txhua tus neeg raug mob los ntawm tus kab mob no, yog li cov tsos mob no yooj yim rau kev paub. Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm bronchitis muaj xws li:

1. hnoos qhuav los yog ntub.
2. hnoos qhuav txuam nrog atypical lossis kis kab mob. Feem ntau qhuavhnoos los ntub.
3. Kev tso zis ntawm cov hnoos qeev, feem ntau nrog cov xim ntsuab. Qhov no yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob o. Thaum cov hnoos qeev yog xim dawb, tus neeg mob tus mob yog suav tias yog ib qho kev kawm ntawm tus kab mob. Ib qho daj daj ntawm cov hnoos qeev nrog bronchitis yog pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas haus luam yeeb ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau qhov tseeb tias cov tsos mob zoo sib xws kuj tshwm sim nrog mob hawb pob lossis mob ntsws. Sputum uas yog xim av los yog ntshav yog ib qho kev txaus ntshai. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav tsum tau mus nrhiav kev pab kho mob.
4. Thaum muaj mob bronchitis, lub suab ntawm cov neeg laus laus ploj mus, lawv pib hais lus ntxhi. Feem ntau muaj hawb pob, hnyav ntawm kev hais lus. Ua pa yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov ua tsis taus pa luv, nrog rau hnyav. Hmo ntuj, koj yuav tsum ua pa ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj.

Txoj kev kho mob

Yog li, tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas tus mob bronchitis. Raws li kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no, qhov no yog qhov teeb meem ntau yam thiab tsis sib haum xeeb, vim tias muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los txo cov tsos mob thiab cuam tshuam rau lub hauv paus ntawm tus kab mob. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yuav raug ua los ntawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ntsuas kev kho mob raws li. Txoj kev kho yuav suav nrog plaub kauj ruam tseem ceeb uas yog raws li hauv qab no:

1. Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum yeem tso kev haus luam yeeb. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev kho mob.
2. Nyob rau theem ob, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tau sau cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem nthuav cov bronchi. Ua li ntawdCov tshuaj yuav tsum muaj xws li Fenoterol, Terbutaline, Salbutamol, Bromide.
3. Ntxiv mus, expectorants thiab mucolytic agents yog siv los txhawb kev tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev. Lawv muaj peev xwm kho tau cov epithelium ntawm lub bronchi, nrog rau cov hnoos qeev nyias.
4. Tshuaj tua kab mob kuj yuav raug sau tseg: intravenously, intramuscularly, qhov ncauj.

Mode

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis yog tsuas yog paub yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas cov kab mob ntsws ntev lossis lwm hom kab mob no, tab sis kuj yuav tsum ua raws li txoj kev kho kom raug. Nrog rau kev noj tshuaj, yam tsis poob, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom ua raws li txoj cai.

Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm tus kab mob exacerbation, haus dej kom ntau tau qhia. Ib tug neeg laus yuav tsum haus tsawg kawg 3 litres dej ib hnub twg. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom suav nrog hauv kev noj zaub mov rosehip infusion, mis nyuj kub nrog Borjomi, uas yog sib xyaw ua ke sib npaug.

Ntxiv rau, tus kws tshaj lij yuav tsum pom zoo kom noj zaub mov. Nws yuav tsum ua kom tiav, muaj ntau cov vitamins thiab proteins. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom suav nrog ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub tshiab raws li qhov ua tau hauv koj cov ntawv qhia txhua hnub.

Settings

Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau cais tawm cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab lub cev uas tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos. Cov no suav nrog kev haus luam yeeb, plua plav, kev tawm dag zog lub cev hnyav.

Yog tias huab cua hauv chav qhuav dhau lawm, hnoos yuav muaj zog dua. Tias yog vim li cas nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau sim ua kom huab cua nyob hauv chav tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhov chawtus neeg mob nyob. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv lub tshuab humidifier lossis cua purifier rau lub hom phiaj no. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog ua kev tu txhua hnub.

Kev kho lub cev

Yog tias koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas tus mob bronchitis lossis lwm hom kab mob, ces koj yuav tsum hu rau lub chaw kho mob. Tsuas yog ib tus kws paub txog kev paub txog tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm tus kab mob, nrog rau kev sau ntawv kho mob uas tsim nyog. Ua ke nrog cov kev kho tseem ceeb, cov txheej txheem physiotherapy tuaj yeem raug sau.

Kev kho lub cev muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tus kab mob no. Ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog inhalations, UHF, quartzization, ozocerite.

Kev ua kom sov sternal tsuas yog muab raws li kev kho mob ntxiv, thaum exacerbation ntawm daim ntawv mob ntev ntawm cov hlab ntsws raug tshem tawm lossis thawj theem ntawm daim ntawv mob hnyav tau ua tiav.

Massage yog ua tiav yog tias tus neeg mob hnoos qeev tsis zoo. Cov txheej txheem no yuav ua kom qhov qhib ntawm lub bronchi, nrog rau kev nrawm ntawm kev tawm ntawm cov hnoos qeev purulent.

Kev ua pa ua pa yuav pab ua pa rov qab, thiab tshem tawm ua pa luv rau tus neeg mob.

Inhalations tsis tuaj yeem hu ua kev kho lub cev nkaus xwb, vim feem ntau cov dej num no sawv cev rau kev kho kom tiav.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Yog li koj tsis muaj lus nug txog kev txiav txim siab seb puas muaj mob ntsws, koj yuav tsum ua raws li qee qhov kev tiv thaiv. Piv txwv li, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom zam dhauhaus luam yeeb, nquag siv dej cawv. Koj tseem yuav tsum txwv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo, cov pa roj uas tus neeg mob nqus tau. Kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob yuav tsum tau pib raws sij hawm. Nws kuj raug pom zoo kom tsis txhob hypothermia, ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Thaum lub caij cua sov, cov av noo hauv chav yuav tsum zoo.