Jade yog kab mob raum: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho

Cov txheej txheem:

Jade yog kab mob raum: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho
Jade yog kab mob raum: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho

Video: Jade yog kab mob raum: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho

Video: Jade yog kab mob raum: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho
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Jade yog ib yam kab mob uas ua rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. Qhov hnyav ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev yog nyob ntawm hom pathological txheej txheem, qhov ua rau thiab qhov hnyav. Daim ntawv mob ua rau lub cev tsis ua haujlwm ib ntus. Cov kab mob ntev ntawm tus kab mob yog fraught nrog irreversible puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg mos thiab caws pliav. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, entails txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug kab mob uas yuav ua rau lub neej - raum tsis ua hauj lwm.

jade yog dab tsi?

Lub raum yog lub lim dej ntxuav lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm hematopoiesis thiab metabolism, tswj cov dej sib npaug. Lawv tau tso siab rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua kom muaj qib siab ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Yog li ntawd, txhua yam pathology cuam tshuam rau lub raum tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob.

Jade yog ib yam kab mob uas suav nrog cov kab mob inflammatory ntawm ntau lub cev. Hauv qabtom kawg yog hais txog lub raum glomeruli thiab tubules, cov ntaub so ntswg interstitial. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev tshwm sim hauv lawv. Lub raum nres lim ntshav kom raug. Cov tshuaj phem pib nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, cuam tshuam rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.

Lub raum nws tus kheej muaj ntau txhiab tus qauv - nephrons. Ib qho piv txwv zoo li no sawv cev rau lub glomerular lim thiab tubular system rau reabsorption ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig. Nws yog nyob rau hauv nephron uas faib cov tshuaj rau hauv cov khoom pov tseg, uas tom qab ntawd tawm nrog cov zis, thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, uas yog reabsorbed.

kab mob

Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm jade. Thawj qhov kev faib tawm ntawm cov kab mob raum inflammatory yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm pathological tsom xam:

  1. Glomerulonephritis (tus txheej txheem inflammatory yog pom nyob rau hauv glomeruli lossis glomeruli ntawm lub raum).
  2. Pyelonephritis (pathology txuas mus rau pelvicalyceal system).
  3. Tubulointerstitial nephritis (mob ntawm tubules thiab interstitium).

Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob tuaj yeem muaj qhov mob hnyav lossis mob ntev, thiab raws li qhov kev puas tsuaj nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lossis focal. Primary nephritis yog ib yam kab mob ywj pheej. Secondary tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub raum thiab lwm yam kab mob hauv lub cev.

kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob
kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob

Ua rau thiab pheej hmoo

Lub raum puas tsuaj feem ntau yog cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau lawv cov kab mob. Tej zaum nws yuav muajnoob caj noob ces thiab txiav txim genetic. Daim ntawv no ntawm tus kab mob no tsis tshwm sim tam sim tom qab yug me nyuam, tab sis tom qab qee lub sij hawm, thaum cov khoom nruab nrab metabolic pib muaj tshuaj lom.

Cov kab mob nephritis thib ob tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv hauv qab no:

  • mob ntshav qab zib;
  • rheumatism;
  • cirrhosis;
  • vasculitis;
  • kab mob siab B;
  • kab mob oncological;
  • hom mob hnyav ntawm ntshav ntshav.

Qhov ua rau mob nephritis feem ntau yog cov txheej txheem sib kis hauv lub cev, uas yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv ob lub raum. Qhov ntau yam mob ntev yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis zoo los yog kev kho mob tsis tu ncua ntawm tus mob hnyav. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws qhov exacerbation tau pom nrog hypothermia, txo kev tiv thaiv kab mob, kab mob ntawm lub zais zis.

Cov pab pawg pheej hmoo tsim tus kab mob suav nrog cov neeg rog dhau thiab muaj ntshav siab, uas muaj keeb kwm mob plawv thiab ntshav qab zib. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob gynecological thiab kev phais mob hauv cov kab mob urinary ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm nephritis.

daim duab kho mob

Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob nephritis feem ntau txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kab mob. Cov kab mob sib kis feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob hnub nyoog qis dua 35 xyoos. Nws thawj qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim hauv ob peb hnub tom qab hypothermia. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb yog raws li hauv qab no:

  • kub nce;
  • tsis muaj zog;
  • mob nraub qaum;
  • nqhis dej thiab qhuav hauvmloog;
  • bloating, xeev siab, ntuav;
  • mob thaum tso zis;
  • ntshav tso zis.

Txhua yam ntawm jade yog qhov o. Nws tshwm sim thawj zaug ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab daim tawv muag, tom qab ntawd kis mus rau ob txhais ceg thiab tag nrho lub cev. Qhov txaus ntshai ntawm edema nyob rau hauv lawv txoj kev loj hlob sai, qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau no.

Nyob rau hauv mob nephritis, lub siab nce. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsos mob zoo sib xws feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov kab mob hnyav. Tsis txaus ntshai.

Cov kab mob nephritis muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua kom tsis tu ncua, ua rau lub sijhawm ntev. Txawm hais tias thaum lub sijhawm tso cai, cov neeg mob yws yws ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog, tsis qab los noj mov, qhov kub thiab txias subfebrile.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ob hom pathology, lub raum glomeruli raug cuam tshuam. Daim duab kho mob tau ntxiv los ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  • daim tawv nqaij;
  • qhia o thoob plaws lub cev;
  • pom muaj protein ntau hauv cov zis;
  • ntshav siab;
  • anuria.

Nrog cov nuj nqis siab, cov neeg mob feem ntau tsim eclampsia nrog mob taub hau loj, convulsions. Kev tsis nco qab, kev quav dej quav cawv tsis txaus ntseeg.

nephritis cov tsos mob
nephritis cov tsos mob

Txoj kev kuaj mob

Kev kuaj mob ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb. Yog tias cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm nephritis tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Leej twg kho lub raum thiab koom nrog kev tiv thaiv nephritis? Cov teeb meem no yog nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm ntawm urologist, kws kho mob thiab nephrologist.

Kev kuaj mob pib nrog anamnesisTus neeg mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm kev kho mob los txiav txim qhov etiology ntawm tus kab mob. Feem ntau cov neeg mob yws tias lub raum mob ntawm sab laug lossis sab xis, rau qhov kub thiab txias. Tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas daim tawv nqaij, palpates thaj tsam lumbar, ntsuas siab thiab mem tes. Tom qab ntawd, nws muab kev taw qhia rau kev kuaj ntshav (general / biochemical ntshav, kab lis kev cai dav dav thiab zis).

Instrumental method of diagnostics is obligatory. Ultrasound yog cov ntaub ntawv tshaj plaws. Nrog nws cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov dav dav ntawm lub raum, txheeb xyuas qhov o, muaj cov xuab zeb thiab pob zeb. Ntawm ultrasound, cov tsos mob ntawm nephritis tau yooj yim paub tseeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg mob tau sau CT nrog lossis tsis muaj tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv. Txoj kev tshawb no tso cai rau koj los kawm txog cov qauv ntawm lub cev hauv daim duab peb sab, txhawm rau ntsuas qhov ua haujlwm ntawm lub excretory system.

Tom qab tau txais cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj kho. Feem ntau nws yog nqa tawm hauv tsev kho mob nrog pw so. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg mob tau xaiv cov tshuaj ib leeg zuj zus, kev noj zaub mov raug sau tseg. Nyob hauv tsev kho mob yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev saib xyuas tus neeg mob tsis tu ncua, ua kev sim los ntawm nws thiab tshuaj xyuas lub zog ntawm lub raum. Tsuas yog txoj hauv kev no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev txhim kho lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.

kuaj mob nephritis
kuaj mob nephritis

Drug therapy

Jade yog ib yam kab mob uas yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj mus ntev. Kev kho mob feem ntau yuav siv li ntawm 20 hnub mus rau ob peb lub hlis. Kab mob daim ntawv khokab mob, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob, yog raws li nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tua kab mob nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj los yog intravenously (Ceftriaxone, Amoxiclav, Tsiprolet). Qee zaum txoj kev kho mob yog ntxiv nrog tshuaj ntsuab uroseptics. Thaum tus kab mob no nrog rau qhov mob, nws raug nquahu kom noj cov tshuaj uas tsis yog steroidal anti-inflammatory (Ibuprofen, Diclofenac).

"Diclofenac" ntsiav tshuaj
"Diclofenac" ntsiav tshuaj

Lub raum ua haujlwm tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau qhov sib npaug ntawm electrolytes hauv lub cev. Yog tias lawv qib tau nce ntxiv, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj diuretics (Furosemide, Diuver). Lawv pab tshem tawm cov kua dej ntau dhau thiab cov zaub mov hauv lub cev, txo qhov o. Nrog rau qhov tsis muaj electrolytes, cov tshuaj magnesium, sodium thiab potassium hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj tau qhia.

raum tsis ua haujlwm yog ib qho ua rau ntshav siab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tswj nws cov ntsuas nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntshav siab (Captopril, Valsartan).

Nyob teb chaws Europe, cov kws kho mob muab lawv tus kheej version ntawm yuav ua li cas kho nephritis. Lawv muab tshuaj bacteriophages rau lawv cov neeg mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev kho no kim heev. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog siv nyob rau hauv Russia.

kev kho mob rau nephritis
kev kho mob rau nephritis

Lwm yam kev kho mob

Kho plasmapheresis yog siv los nres cov txheej txheem inflammatory thiab ntxuav cov ntshav los ntawm cov tshuaj lom. Cov txheej txheem suav nrog kev noj ib feem ntawm cov ntshav rau kev sib cais tom qab ntawm cov khoom tsim los ntawm nws cov kua dej. Cov tom kawg yog hloov nrog cov kua dej hauv cov hlab ntsha lossis cov ntshav plasma uas tsis muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Hnav khaub ncawscov ntsiab lus nrog cov ntshav plasma rov qab tau rov qab mus rau tus neeg mob cov hlab ntsha.

Yog tus neeg mob tus mob, txawm tias siv tshuaj kho mob, mob hnyav lossis lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, yuav tsum tau ua kom huv mus rau lub neej. Hauv qhov no, hemodialysis tau ua. Cov neeg mob raum nyob hauv cov chaw kho mob tshwj xeeb lossis tsev kho mob.

plasmapheresis
plasmapheresis

Kev noj haus rau nephritis

Yog tias tsis muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev noj zaub mov, kev kho mob ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory yuav ua tsis tau. Cov zaub mov yuav tsum muaj calorie ntau ntau thiab tib lub sijhawm sib npaug. Yog hais tias lub functionality ntawm ob lub raum thiab lwm yam kabmob yog khaws cia, lub system ntawm kev noj haus kho yog tsis yuav tsum tau. Tsuas txwv koj qhov kev noj ntsev xwb.

Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, kev noj zaub mov jade txhais tau tias ua raws li cov hauv qab no:

  • muaj nyob hauv kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov khoom noj muaj protein ntau;
  • nce nws cov ntsiab lus calorie los ntawm carbohydrates thiab rog;
  • noj ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyoos thiab zaub;
  • ntsuas dej thiab ntsev.

Los ntawm cov khoom hmoov nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov khob cij nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm ntsev. Raws li rau cov kua zaub, nyiam yuav tsum tau muab rau cov khoom noj siv mis lossis cov neeg tsis noj nqaij. Nqaij thiab ntses yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm tsuas yog lean ntau yam. Cov qe raug tso cai, tab sis tsis pub ntau tshaj ib hnub. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los haus cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, tshuaj ntsuab decoctions thiab infusions.

noj nephritis
noj nephritis

pab tshuaj tshuaj ntsuab

Yog lub raum mob sab laug lossis sab xis, qee tus neeg mobpib kho tus kheej tus mob malaise yam tsis tau lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj hauv kev no tsis raug.

Ntxiv rau kev kho mob ntawm nephritis, ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab thiab decoctions feem ntau tau sau tseg. Cov tshuaj hauv tsev muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab diuretic nyhuv. Nrog rau qhov muaj thiab yooj yim ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv lawv yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob.

Raws li diuretic, pej xeem cov kws kho mob qhia siv nettle decoction. Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj yuav tsum ncuav ib tablespoon ntawm qhuav raw cov ntaub ntawv rau 250 ml ntawm boiling dej, tawm hauv ib da dej rau 10 feeb. Tom qab nws yuav tsum tau noj 125 ml peb zaug ib hnub.

Hauv daim ntawv mob ntev ntawm tus kab mob, bearberry infusion tuaj yeem npaj tau. Ncuav ib tablespoon ntawm tshuaj ntsuab nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej, tawm mus rau infuse li ib nrab ib teev. Nws raug nquahu kom noj cov tshuaj hauv ib tablespoon 5 zaug hauv ib hnub. Bearberry tuaj yeem ua ke nrog lingonberry nplooj. Cov yav tas muaj ib tug zoo heev diuretic nyhuv. Nws yuav siv 2 tablespoons bearberry thiab lingonberry nplooj rau ncuav 2 liv dej. Lub resulting sib tov yuav tsum tau evaporated tshaj tsawg tshav kub. Thaum txog ib nrab ntawm nws cov thawj ntim tseem tshuav, cov infusion yuav tsum tau txias thiab lim. Noj 150-200 ml peb zaug ib hnub.

Raws li kev tiv thaiv, cov kws kho mob pej xeem pom zoo cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo (qos yaj ywm, beetroot). Lawv muaj cov yam ntxwv los ntawm cov kab mob tua kab mob thiab diuretic, ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo.

nettle decoction rau nephritis
nettle decoction rau nephritis

Muaj Teeb Meem

Kev kuaj mob nephritis thiab kev kho mob zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Txwv tsis pub, chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem nrog cov teeb meem. Ntawm lawv, feem ntau yog anuria, pulmonary edema, cerebral apoplexy. Hauv 10% ntawm cov neeg mob, eclamptic qaug dab peg tshwm sim, tab sis lawv xaus zoo siab. Thaum pib ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological, lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm yuav tshwm sim, uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua tsis taus pa, cyanosis thiab hnoos.

Nyob rau hauv hom mob nephritis, cov neeg mob feem ntau kuaj pom tias muaj lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. Nws entails ib tug hloov nyob rau hauv cov ntshav muaj pes tsawg leeg. Ib qho ntawm qhov tshwm sim yog tsim cov ntshav txhaws thiab mob stroke. Cov teeb meem no tshwm sim los ntawm kev tso tawm ntawm cov protein ntau ntawm lub cev, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub neej ib txwm muaj.

Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv

Kev pom zoo rau kev rov zoo los ntawm nephritis ncaj qha nyob ntawm kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm thiab kho kom txaus. Feem ntau, nws yog qhov zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau nyuaj thiab kawm mus ntev. Yog tias tus neeg mob tseem tsis quav ntsej txog cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, nws muaj feem yuav ua rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.

nephritis yog dab tsi thiab yuav kho li cas kom raug tau piav qhia siab dua me ntsis. Tus kab mob no puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau? Kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tus cwj pwm zoo rau tus kheej kev noj qab haus huv thiab teb tam sim rau txhua yam mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev saib xyuas lub cev, ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev. Cov kws kho mob kuj qhia:

  • tsis txhob noj tshuaj yam tsis muaj tshuajtus kws kho mob;
  • tsis txhob siv tshuaj ntsuab infusions thiab decoctions uas yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv lub raum kab mob;
  • tshem tawm cov kev ntxhov siab;
  • tsis txhob tso tseg txoj kev kho kab mob thiab kis kab mob.

Thaum daim ntawv keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob, txhua yam kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog. Cov neeg mob zoo li no yuav tsum ua raws li kev kho mob pom zoo kom ua rau qeeb ntawm cov txheej txheem nephrosclerotic. Kev tuag thaum tseem hluas tseem yog 40%.

Pom zoo: