Pharmacology yog ib qho ntawm ob peb qhov kev lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig nrog kev sib tw muaj zog. Kev lag luam tshuaj yog tawv thiab nyuaj rau lees txais cov khoom tshiab los ntawm cov npe me me. Cov qauv no feem ntau tsis tso cai rau cov khoom siv tshuaj ntsuab thiab tsiaj txhu, suav nrog cov tshuaj uas muaj deproteinized hemodivate ntawm calf ntshav, nkag mus rau hauv kev tawm tsam rau qhov chaw ntawm kev ua lag luam. Tab sis ob peb cov nyiaj tsis ntev los no tau ua tiav nrog txoj haujlwm thiab tau nrov heev hauv Russia thiab txawv teb chaws.
hemoderivat yog dab tsi?
Qhov tseeb, hemoderivat yog cov tshuaj muaj zog los ntawm cov ntshav thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov tsiaj keeb kwm ntawm qee qhov loj, uas tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov extract. Deproteinized calf ntshav hemoderivat yog ib qho extract los ntawm cov ntshav ntawm cov mis nyuj nyuj. Los ntawm hemodialysis, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb cais cov protein thiab tau txais cov ntshav ntau hauv oligopeptides, nucleotides, amino acids thiab glycoproteins.
Kev tso tawm thiab lub hom phiaj
Kev npaj ntawm deproteinized calf ntshav hemoderivat yog tsim nyob rau hauv Austria, Switzerland thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm:
- tshuaj pleev;
- gel;
- tshuaj;
- xov tshuaj.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj yog hu los ntawm cov kws kho mob lub peev xwm los nce tus nqi ntawm cov pa oxygen mus rau hauv nruab nrog cev thiab cov ntaub so ntswg, thiab txhim kho nws cov kev cuam tshuam nrog cov piam thaj.
Nyob rau hauv Russia, ob lub npe lag luam ntawm deproteinized calf ntshav hemoderivat tau dav siv: "Solcoseryl" thiab "Actovegin".
Solkoseril
Cov chaw tsim khoom tso cov tshuaj ua ib txoj hauv kev los txhim kho cov metabolism thiab rov tsim cov ntaub so ntswg puas. Ntau hom kev siv tshuaj pab txhawb rau kev siv "Solcoseryl" hauv ntau yam kev kho mob.
- Kev txhaj tshuaj yog siv rau atherosclerosis ntawm qis qis thiab rwj uas tsim vim venous insufficiency. Tus qauv noj txhua hnub yog 5 ml intravenously lossis intramuscularly. Rau cov txheej txheem drip infusion, 20 ml ntawm cov tshuaj yog diluted nyob rau hauv sodium chloride. Ntim ntawm ampoules nrog ntim ntawm 2 ml ntawm 10 daim, nrog rau ntim ntawm 5 thiab 10 ml ntawm 25 daim yog tsim rau hauv ib lub thawv.
- Gel pab tshem tawm qhov tsis xis nyob tom qab ua haujlwm sai li sai tau thiab tso cai rau koj los daws cov teeb meem ophthalmic xws li:
- kub hnyiab ntau yam;
- kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag;
- rwj thiab mob pob txha;
- mob qhov muag tsis kawslots.
Packed 5 g nyob rau hauv ib lub raj txhuas, cov gel yuav tsum tau instilled rau hauv lub qhov muag 3-4 zaug ib hnub twg. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem siv tau ib teev kom txog thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim tau raug tshem tawm.
3. Cov tshuaj pleev, ntim rau hauv 20 g thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub raj hlau, yog siv rau kev kho mob ntawm qhov txhab, txiav, kub hnyiab, frostbite thiab trophic ulcers. Daim ntawv thov ntawm ib tug millimeter-thick agent yog nqa tawm ob peb zaug ib hnub twg ntawm ib tug yav tas los ntxuav nto. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj, cov tshuaj noj ntawm qhov ncauj yog ntxiv.
4. Cov ntsiav tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm dragees kuj tau sau tseg rau txoj kev kho mob ntawm lub hlwb raug mob thiab pathologies ntawm cerebral hlab ntsha. Cov koob tshuaj txhua hnub ntawm 300-1200 mg muab faib ua 3 koob tshuaj. Nws raug nquahu kom noj cov tshuaj ua ntej noj mov. Kev kho mob hauv chav kawm tuaj yeem ncav cuag 5 lub lis piam.
Cov tshuaj yog ua raws li deproteinized hemoderivative ntawm calf cov ntshav, uas txhim kho cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab normalizes cov txheej txheem ntawm microcirculation. Cov khoom muaj ib tug sib tov ntawm xws li active tshuaj xws li glycine, taurine, choline, ornithine, alanine thiab adenosine. Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg tso cai rau koj los kho cov khoom noj ntawm tes, txhawb cov txheej txheem metabolic, thiab ua kom cov oxidation ntawm cov organic tebchaw hauv thaj chaw puas.
Actovegin
Ib yam rau Solcoseryl, cov tshuaj Actovegin yog tsim nyob rau hauv Austria thiab kuj muaj deproteinized hemoderivate ntawm calf ntshav. Lub npe lag luam ntawm Austrian tshuaj, piv nrog nws cov analogue, tau txaisdav nrov nyob rau hauv Russia. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam contraindications, cov kws kho mob hauv tsev feem ntau sau tshuaj Actovegin.
Cov lus piav qhia nkaus xwb thiab qhov laj thawj rau qhov no yuav yog qhov ua tau ntawm kev siv tom kawg hauv kev kho menyuam yaus thiab hauv cov kab mob ntawm cev xeeb tub. Cov neeg mob nco txog tus nqi pheej yig ntawm Actovegin ua ib qho ntxiv ntxiv.
Cov tshuaj yog qhia nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm:
- mob hlwb;
- oxygen deficiency hauv lub cev;
- pathology ntawm phab ntsa vascular;
- qhov muag puas thiab mob;
- kub hnyiab thiab rwj;
- fetal hypoxia.
Qhov zaus ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab ib koob ntawm "Actovegin" nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav. Cov tshuaj tau raug sau tseg raws li daim ntawv tso tawm raws li cov qauv hauv qab no:
- qhov muag gel yog siv peb zaug ib hnub, 1-2 tee;
- gel kho qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog siv ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub;
- tshuaj pleev thiab tshuaj pleev kom nrawm nrawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij, rau kev kho thiab tiv thaiv bedsores, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov txheej nyias nyias thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj;
- ntsiav tshuaj tau sau 1-2 daim ib hnub;
- kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha yog nqa tawm txhua hnub ntawm qhov ntau npaum li 5 ml (thaum thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob hauv tsev kho mob, qhov nce ntxiv tuaj yeem ua tau);
- drip infusions yog tsim nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb, suav nrog deproteinized calf ntshav hemoderivat thiab sodium chloride, ib zaug txhuaib hnub nyob rau hauv ib ntim ntawm 250 ml.
Reviews
Cov kev xav ntawm cov kws tshaj lij txog kev npaj "Actovegin" thiab "Solcoseryl" yog qhov sib txawv heev. Qee tus kws kho mob hauv lawv tus kheej kev coj ua tau ntseeg txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov nyiaj, lwm tus neeg pom qhov zoo ntawm qee qhov xwm txheej, lwm tus xav tias cov tshuaj tsiaj tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Qee tus kws kho mob txawm tham txog qhov muaj peev xwm kis tau tus kab mob, vim tias qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua kom huv hauv cov ntshav tsis paub meej.
Cov neeg mob Lavxias feem ntau coj tus kws kho mob cov lus txib tiag, ua tib zoo mloog thiab ua raws li lawv cov lus pom zoo. Yog li ntawd, qhov yuav tsum tau yuav ib los yog lwm yam tshuaj yog tsis sib cav. Hauv qhov kev sib txuas no, raws li kev sib tw ntawm cov khoom siv tsiaj, thawj ib nrab ntawm kev ua tiav hauv kev kho mob yog vim muaj cov nyhuv placebo, thiab qhov thib ob - rau cov tshuaj complex uas pab tiv thaiv tus kab mob.
Analogues
Kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj uas hloov "Actovegin" thiab "Solcoseryl" yog raws li tus neeg mob cov kab mob ntev, muaj peev xwm contraindications thiab tus neeg mob noj qab haus huv. Txhua qhov tsis xis nyob thaum thawj thawj tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj yog vim li cas rau kev tshem tawm ntawm deproteinized hemoderivative ntawm calf ntshav.
Ib qho analogue ntawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem yog cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Cov kws kho mob Lavxias ntau dua li lwm tus pom zoo Curantil, Mexidol, Cerebrolysin thiab Cortexin. Cov tshuaj Vinpocetine, Piracetam thiab"Elkar", uas yog siv los ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas pab tswj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qib tsim nyog.
