Ib yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tsim nyog rau cov pob txha loj hlob thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv cov leeg yog calcium. Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb rau menyuam yaus. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab no yog cov khoom siv mis nyuj. Txhawm rau kho cov calcium tsis txaus, cov kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Calcium gluconate raug pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus muab rau ntau yam kab mob. Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv ntau hom.
tshuaj yog dab tsi?
Calcium gluconate yog ib qho tshuaj uas nrov heev thiab kuaj xyuas lub sijhawm uas cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau rau ntau yam kab mob uas tsis muaj dab tsi zoo sib xws. Cov tshuaj nquag - calcium ntsev ntawm gluconic acid - muaj daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov dawb. Cov tshuaj tswj cov calcium-phosphorus metabolism hauv lub cev. Calcium, nyob rau hauv lem, yog tsim nyog rau tsim cov pob txha, hniav ntaub so ntswg, rau tes thiab plaub hau. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev sib kis ntawm cov hlab ntsha impulses thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv cov leeg, ntxiv dag zog rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, thiab tsim nyog rau cov ntshav txhaws.
Cov tshuaj yog tsim los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab tshuaj hauv ntau hom:chewable ntsiav tshuaj, hmoov thiab tshuaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Kuv puas tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj calcium gluconate rau kuv tus menyuam? Ntau tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj no rau cov menyuam yaus txawm tias thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej (hauv qee qhov ntau npaum li cas). Tom qab tag nrho, cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau tas li ntxiv cov reserves ntawm no microelement nyob rau hauv lub cev. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tsim kom zoo ntawm cov pob txha pob txha thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov leeg nqaij. Tsis muaj calcium feem ntau ua rau txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv lub cev.
Cov ntawv sau thiab tso tawm
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm cov tshuaj yog ntsiav tshuaj, uas yuav muaj 250 lossis 500 mg ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag. Raws li cov khoom pabcuam, talc, qos yaj ywm starch thiab calcium stearate yog siv. Cov chewables kuj muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo flavors.
Kev txhaj tshuaj (10%) muaj nyob rau hauv ampoules uas muaj 10 ml ntawm cov kua tshuaj. Ib ampoule muaj 1 g ntawm active ingredient.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Calcium koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb hauv lub cev. Txhua tus neeg yuav tsum tau noj 800-2000 mg ntawm cov tshuaj no ib hnub. Nrog rau qhov tsis txaus, ntau yam kab mob tuaj yeem txhim kho (ob leeg hauv menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus).
Calcium gluconate tau pom zoo rau cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- rickets hauv menyuam yaus (tsis muaj vitamin D);
- hypoparateriosis (tsis muaj parathyroid hormone);
- mob siab ua rau mob siab, kab mob siab;
- ua txhaum ntawm calcium metabolism;
- nce kev tso tawm ntawm calcium los ntawmkab mob cuam tshuam nrog kev kho mob mus sij hawm ntev nrog qee yam tshuaj;
- xav tau calcium ntau ntxiv (piv txwv, lactation, hluas);
- pob txha tawg;
- ntshav;
- Micronutrient deficiency hauv zaub mov;
- nquag ua xua;
- tshuaj lom nrog oxalic acid, fluoric acid, magnesium ntsev;
- pulmonary tuberculosis.
Kev siv menyuam yaus
Calcium gluconate feem ntau yog muab rau cov menyuam yaus. Ib qho qhia ncaj qha rau kev siv cov tshuaj yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tsis muaj ib qho kab hauv lub cev. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj mis nyuj protein intolerance, kev npaj calcium uas yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog los sau tshuaj rau tus menyuam ntawm lawv tus kheej. Qhov koob tshuaj yog xam nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam.
Cov txiaj ntsig rau menyuam yog dab tsi?
Calcium yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tus menyuam yaus txawm tias nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev loj hlob hauv plab. Nrog rau qhov tsis txaus, cov menyuam yaus no feem ntau yug los nrog qhov hnyav tsis txaus, thiab thawj rau lub hlis ntawm lub neej lawv tuaj yeem tsim rickets. Txhawm rau zam qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, tus niam uas muaj kev cia siab yuav tsum saib xyuas nws cov khoom noj thiab noj cov vitamins complex. Koj tus menyuam tseem yuav tau txais cov tshuaj calcium thaum yug los.
Puas yog calcium gluconate muab rau cov menyuam yaus thiab yuav tsum muab rau hauv daim ntawv twg? Feem ntau, lo lus nug no yog nug los ntawm cov niam txiv rau cov kws kho mob hauv zos. Ib qho cuab yeej yooj yim thiab pheej yig tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej nkaus xwb ntawm qhov zoo. Rau kev kho mob ntawm calcium deficiency nyob rau hauvCov menyuam mos ntawm ntau pawg hnub nyoog thiab lwm yam kab mob feem ntau yog cov tshuaj calcium gluconate ntsiav tshuaj.
Cov tshuaj dawb dawb tsis muaj suab thaj, tsw thiab xim, uas yog qhov zoo dua. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm muab tau txawm rau cov menyuam mos uas muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab cov ntshav qab zib siab.
Calcium gluconate: cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Rau cov menyuam yaus, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau xaiv los ntawm kws kho mob. Feem ntau, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom muab 500 mg ntawm cov tshuaj nquag peb zaug hauv ib hnub rau cov menyuam yaus hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej. Cov ntsiav tshuaj yog ua ntej hauv av rau hauv cov hmoov thiab nplawm hauv ib qho me me ntawm cov mis los yog mis nyuj.
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ib txog rau plaub xyoos raug muab tshuaj calcium gluconate ntawm qhov ntau npaum li 1 g ib zaug. 3 g ntawm cov tshuaj nquag (6 ntsiav tshuaj) yuav tsum tau noj ib hnub. Txij li thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5 xyoos, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem muab rau tus menyuam ntawm 6-10 ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub. Kev noj tshuaj ntau dua yuav tsum raug xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, suav nrog tus mob ntawm tus menyuam thiab nws qhov xav tau ntawm cov kab mob.
Cov menyuam yaus uas kawm qib qis tau pom zoo kom noj 4 ntsiav tshuaj calcium gluconate tsawg kawg ob zaug hauv ib hnub.
Calcium gluconate rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos
Komarovsky Oleg Evgenievich yog ib tus kws kho mob paub zoo, uas nws cov lus qhia ntau tus niam txiv mloog. Tus kws kho mob hais tias qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm calcium deficiency hauv lub cev ntawm tus menyuam yog nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj microelement kom tsawg nrog rau cov zaub mov thiab malabsorption hauv cov hnyuv.
ThaumCov kab mob ua xua, rickets, ntshav txhaws, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tus kws kho mob paub zoo pom zoo kom muab cov tshuaj calcium gluconate rau cov menyuam mos. Komarovsky tseem qhia txog kev sau tshuaj nrog kev nyiam rau dermatitis, cov leeg tsis muaj zog, thiab nce vascular permeability. Cov tshuaj yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob khaub thuas.
Calcium gluconate rau kev ua xua
Ib qho ntawm cov teebmeem uas cov tshuaj muaj yog txo qis cov tshuaj histamine - cov khoom muaj feem xyuam rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom tias qhov tsis muaj calcium hauv lub cev ua rau muaj qhov txawv txav ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Rau cov menyuam yaus, qhov teeb meem no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub sijhawm tam sim no.
Calcium gluconate yuav pab kom tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj. Cov lus qhia (cov tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li rau cov menyuam yaus) hais tias cov tshuaj yuav pab tshem tawm cov co toxins tawm ntawm lub cev sai, ntxiv dag zog rau cov hlab ntsha. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qee kis, kev tswj hwm cov tshuaj hauv cov hlab ntsha yog qhia.
Cov tshuaj siv tau zoo rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj xws li urticaria, angioedema, dermatitis, khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qee qhov xwm txheej, nws raug sau ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj.
Rau ntau tshaj ib tiam ntawm cov kws kho mob, kev siv calcium gluconate tau siv los tawm tsam cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj. Calcium ntsev, uas yog siv los ua cov khoom xyaw nquag, yog nqus tau zoo los ntawm cov hnyuv thiababsorbed rau hauv cov ntshav. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag yog tsau 1.5-2 teev tom qab noj cov tshuaj.
Contraindications rau kev siv
Calcium gluconate tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus cov neeg mob uas tsis muaj keeb kwm ntawm qee qhov kev txwv. Hauv kev xyaum menyuam yaus, cov tshuaj feem ntau tsuas yog siv tom qab kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob. Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv calcium gluconate rau kev kho mob thaum muaj cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- tsis nkag siab rau cov tshuaj hauv cov tshuaj;
- hypercoagulation;
- sarcoidosis;
- hypercalciuria;
- raum tsis ua haujlwm (mob hnyav);
- vascular atherosclerosis;
- hypercalcemia;
- calcium urolithiasis.
Puas muaj peev xwm muab calcium gluconate rau cov menyuam yaus yog tias cov lus qhia muaj hnub nyoog txwv? Cov kws kho mob hais tias yog ua raws li cov koob tshuaj thiab kev kho mob, cov tshuaj yuav pab tau tus menyuam xwb.
Daim ntawv thov nta
Rau qhov nqus tau zoo ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag, nws raug nquahu kom noj calcium gluconate ua ntej noj mov lossis 2 teev tom qab noj mov. Cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau chew los yog crushed rau hauv hmoov thiab ntxuav nrog dej. Cov menyuam yaus raug qhia kom muab cov tshuaj nrog rau cov mis nyuj me me.
Nws txwv tsis pub noj cov tshuaj calcium thiab cov tshuaj muaj hlau tib lub sijhawm. Lub sijhawm tsawg kawg ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj no yog 2 teev. Ua ke nrog tetracycline tshuaj tua kab mobinsoluble complexes yuav tsim.
Side effects
Txawm tias muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab siv tau zoo, cov tshuaj tseem yog cov khoom siv tshuaj thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv. Koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov xwm txheej no, piav qhia hauv cov lus qhia, ua ntej noj calcium gluconate. Nws raug nquahu rau cov menyuam yaus kom muab qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov tshuaj thaum pib kho thiab tom qab ib ntus ntsuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev.
Kev kho mob ntev nrog cov tshuaj lossis kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo hauv qab no:
- cem quav;
- ntuav, xeev siab;
- hlab ntshav siab;
- kab mob raum pob zeb;
- polyuria;
- kev puas hlwb;
- muscle tsis muaj zog;
- qaug zog, chim siab;
- bradycardia;
- tsis nco qab;
- hypercalcemia.
Cov lus pov thawj tus neeg mob
Calcium gluconate yog ib qho ntawm ob peb cov tshuaj uas, txawm tias tus nqi qis, muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov tshuaj yog siv los kho ntau yam kab mob pathological. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm calcium gluconate rau cov menyuam yaus uas tsis muaj cov kab mob no, raug kev txom nyem los ntawm rickets lossis kev ua xua ntau zaus. Cov tshuaj uas siv ntau tshaj plaws yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj.
