Plaque ntawm cov hniav ntawm cov menyuam yaus yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob microflora ntawm cov kab mob keeb kwm. Lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav yog ib qho chaw nyob rau ntau yam kab mob. Yuav luag txhua hom kab mob no yog qhov zoo nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej thiab koom ncaj qha rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev zom zaub mov, thiab tseem muaj lub luag haujlwm tswj kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam hauv qhov ncauj.
Muaj cov quav hniav ntawm cov hniav hauv cov menyuam yaus, nrog rau cov hauv paus txawm.
Txawm li cas los xij, ntxiv rau cov kab mob uas muaj txiaj ntsig, kuj tseem muaj cov teeb meem uas ua rau cov pob txha thiab cov stains ntawm tus menyuam cov hniav hniav. Nyob rau hauv cov mis nyuj cov hniav, plaque tsim sai heev. Kev tsis ua raws li cov qauv kev tu cev thiab cov kev cai rau kev saib xyuas lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov txheej txheem sab saud ntawm cov hniav thiab ua rau pom qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo li caries.
Vim li cas tus menyuam thiaj muaj cov quav hniav tsaus nti ntawm cov hniav?Cia wb mus saib qhov teeb meem no.
Yog vim li cas thiaj pom
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov quav hniav ntawm cov hniav hauv cov menyuam yaus yog qhov tshwm sim zoo, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus niam txiv muaj cov ntaub ntawv txaus txog cov xwm txheej uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim no. Hniav cov quav hniav yog ib qho loj ntawm cov khoom khib nyiab, cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob epithelial uas nws thiaj li nyob rau hauv hnab ris hauv qab cov pos hniav thiab ntawm thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov hniav.
Tsuav qhov tso nyiaj tsawg tsawg, lawv tsis pom qhov muag thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam cov hniav. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov txheej txheem tu cev thiab cov kev cai rau kev saib xyuas qhov ncauj tsis ua raws li, cov quav hniav yuav ua ib qho chaw zoo rau kev ua kom muaj cov kab mob microflora, uas pib ua kom cov hniav zoo nkauj.
Txoj kev sib cav
yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau kev txhim kho pathological ntawm cov kab mob tsis zoo thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov quav hniav ntawm tus menyuam hauv ntej yog:
1. Kab mob ntawm cov kab mob fungal.
2. Cov kua qaub tsis raug, tsim nyob rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm intrauterine ntawm tus menyuam.
3. plab hnyuv dysbacteriosis.
4. Kev tsim txom cov dej qab zib los ntawm tus menyuam lub raj mis.
Nyob rau thaum hluas, cov quav hniav ntawm cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov laj thawj hauv qab no:
1. Tsis ua raws li cov txheej txheem tu cev thaum tu lub qhov ncauj, xaiv tsis ncaj ncees lawm txhuam los yog tshuaj txhuam hniav.
2. Mus tas linoj zaub mov tsis tas yuav zom.
3. plab hnyuv dysbacteriosis, nrog rau cov txheej txheem pathological nyob rau hauv lub biliary ib ntsuj av.
4. Cov kab mob hniav, pathologies ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa, malocclusion uas cuam tshuam nrog zom zaub mov.
Muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov quav hniav ntawm cov hniav, uas txawv ntawm ib leeg ntawm cov yam ntxwv xim thiab qee qhov nta.
Kev faib cov quav hniav ntawm cov hniav hauv cov menyuam yaus yog nyob ntawm nws cov xim.
White
Txhua lub teeb tones ntawm cov quav hniav yog cais ua mos. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam lub qhov ncauj huv si ua tiav, ces nws tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov mis nyuj. Qhov tsim ntawm hom plaque no tshwm sim maj mam thiab tshem tawm txawm tias muaj kev cuam tshuam me me ntawm cov khoom siv kho tshuab.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov quav hniav no tsis yog vim muaj hnub nyoog tshwj xeeb, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm txhua theem ntawm tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob, pib txij lub sijhawm qhia cov khoom noj ntxiv tom qab pub niam mis. Cov plaque dawb ntawm cov hniav ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kua mis los yog cov kua mis residue. Kev sib xyaw nrog cov hlwb ntawm cov epithelium ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ncauj, nrog rau cov kab mob uas muaj kab mob, ib pawg yog tsim los npog cov hniav sab nrauv.
Yellow
Cov qauv ntawm cov quav hniav zoo ib yam li cov qauv dhau los thiab cov kev tso nyiaj zoo li no tshwm sim vim tsis ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev tu lub qhov ncauj. Thaum tus me nyuam muaj ib xyoos, cov quav hniav daj ntawm cov hniav ceeb toom ntau tus niam txiv. Yog nws accumulates nyob rau hauvNyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj caries. Zoo li cov quav hniav dawb, daj tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis hais hnub nyoog li cas, vim nws yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm thawj qhov kev xaiv. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob tsis zoo sib sib zog nqus rau hauv cov quav hniav ua rau kev hloov ntawm nws cov xim los ntawm dawb mus rau daj. Hauv qhov no, cov xim tau txais kev siv zog dhau sijhawm, mus txog qhov ntxoov txiv kab ntxwv thiab xim av. Cov kev hloov pauv no yog ib qho kev txhawj xeeb.
Brown patina
Cov quav hniav xim av ntawm cov hniav ntawm tus menyuam yog tsim tom qab hnub nyoog ib xyoos. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev noj zaub mov kom tiav thiab sib txawv ntawm tus menyuam. Qhov tsaus nti palette ntawm xim av nyob rau hauv cov quav hniav ntawm cov hniav yog ib lub sijhawm rau kev mus ntsib kws kho hniav tam sim ntawd. Nws yog cov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov deposits uas suav hais tias yog harbiners ntawm tsim caries.
Cov quav quav yeeb xim av qhia txog kev ua kom rov ua dua ntawm cov kab mob microflora hauv tus menyuam lub qhov ncauj thiab nws nkag mus rau hauv cov hniav hniav. Cov khoom pov tseg ntawm cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov enamel thiab ua rau nws maj mam rhuav tshem. Yog vim li cas rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov quav hniav xim av tuaj yeem ua txhaum txoj haujlwm ntawm cov qog ua haujlwm rau kev tso tawm ntawm cov qaub ncaug. Qhov no ua rau kom nce qhov concentration ntawm cov hlau hauv cov qaub ncaug. Cov khoom hlau cuam tshuam nrog leej faj, uas tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev tawg ntawm cov protein tau los ntawm cov zaub mov. Tag nrho cov no ua rau tsim cov plaque xim av ntawm cov hniav ntawm tus menyuam.
Green
tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus txij li tsib xyoos, thiab cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, tsis txwv rau qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav. Peakkev loj hlob ntawm cov plaque ntsuab rau kev tuaj kawm ntawv. Feem ntau, kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau hom kab mob no tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua, vim tias feem ntau nws raug tshem tawm ntawm nws tus kheej thaum tus menyuam mus txog hnub nyoog laus dua. Tab sis mus ntsib kws kho hniav kom paub qhov laj thawj ntawm kev tua yog qhov tsim nyog. Tsis tas yuav tshem tawm cov quav hniav, vim nws tsis tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg puas. Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau cov tsos ntawm ntsuab deposits yog muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb hom ntawm fungus uas secretes ib tug pigmenting tshuaj hu ua chlorophyll. Cov tshuaj no yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov xim ntsuab ntawm cov quav hniav thiab staining ntawm cov hniav enamel.
grey lossis dub
Cov quav hniav no tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog thiab poj niam txiv neej. Qhov feem ntau ua rau nws cov tsos yog caries. Cov tsos mob pib yog ib yam rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm ib pawg hnub nyoog. Nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias yog tsis mus ntsib kws kho hniav, nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom tshem tau ntawm caries. Tsuas yog cov kev pab tsim nyog ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem rov ua kom lub ntsej muag dawb thiab ntxim nyiam ntawm kev luag nyav rau tus menyuam. Lub xub ntiag ntawm caries deposits yog qhia los ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg los ntawm ib tug grey tint mus tob dub. Cov tsos mob ntawm xws li cov quav hniav tuaj yeem yog vim muaj kev cuam tshuam sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Yog tsis muaj kws kho hniav, nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev los txheeb xyuas qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam. Nws tuaj yeem yog kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus, qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov tshuaj hormones hauv lub cev feem ntau lossis hauv plab hnyuv tshwj xeeb. Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem xav txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm txuj ci.kab mob. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog mus ntsib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ntawm thawj lub cim ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov hniav. Dab tsi ntxiv yog cov quav hniav ntawm cov hniav ntawm tus menyuam hnub nyoog ib xyoos?
Pristley Raid
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim cov quav hniav yog qhov tsis xis nyob. Plaque yog nyob rau hauv tsis muaj peev xwm provoke qhov tsos ntawm pathologies nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Feem ntau, qhov chaw tsaus yog nyob rau sab nraub qaum ntawm cov hniav thiab raug tshem tawm siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb hauv chaw kho hniav. Feem ntau ua rau cov plaque yog suav tias yog kev ua haujlwm tsis raug ntawm txoj hnyuv. Yog tias cov txheej txheem pathological hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub cev tsis raug tshem tawm, cov quav hniav yuav tsim dua tom qab tshem tawm.
Txhua yam ntawm cov npe tso rau ntawm cov hniav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem tsis yog rau cov menyuam yaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov niam txiv. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias tsis yog tag nrho cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov quav hniav no ua rau puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg thiab yuav tsum tau kho tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau ntawm cov quav hniav no tsis ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj rau kev kho hniav, tab sis tsuas yog ib qho teeb meem zoo nkauj xwb.
Qhov taw qhia plaque rau menyuam yog dab tsi?
Ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov kua rau Plaque Agent Plaque. Nws yuav tsum tau yaug nws lub qhov ncauj rau 30 vib nas this, thiab cov chaw uas muaj cov quav hniav yuav pom. Lawv yuav tig xiav. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum txhuam koj cov hniav nrog txhuam hniav thiab sim dua. Nrog rau kev txhuam hniav kom zoo, yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov chaw xiav. Yog hais tias muaj dua stained thaj chaw ntawm cov hniav, nws yuav yog ib tug qub hardened plaque,rau kev tshem tawm uas xav tau kev pab los ntawm kws kho hniav.
Kev kho mob
Nws tsis tas yuav tshem cov quav hniav tom tsev. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov xim dawb lossis daj, koj yuav tsum siv txhuam hniav thiab tshuaj txhuam hniav tsis tu ncua. Mechanical txiav txim nyob rau hauv feem ntau yog txaus kom tshem tawm qhov teeb meem. Cov deposits yog mos thiab yuav muab tau yooj yim khawb tawm.
Qhov xwm txheej txawv nrog kev tshem tawm cov nyiaj nyuaj. Nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom tshem tawm cov plaque xim av lossis dub ntawm cov hniav mus tas li hauv tus menyuam hauv tsev. Raws li txoj cai, kev kho hniav tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los ntxuav cov hniav los ntawm cov quav hniav hauv chaw kho hniav yog:
1. Ultrasonic raug.
2. Sandblasting bleaching xaiv.
3. Kev tu neeg kho tshuab.
Ultrasonic raug suav hais tias yog txoj hauv kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws los ntxuav cov hniav enamel los ntawm cov quav hniav. Txoj kev no yog tsim rau tshem tawm txhua hom kev tso nyiaj. Nws tso cai rau tsis tsuas yog tshem tawm pigmentation thiab darkening ntawm enamel los ntawm cov zaub mov dyes thiab fungus puas rau cov hniav, tab sis kuj mus ntxuav tawm cov pob zeb accumulated. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev nqis tes ua yog ib qho kev qhia muaj zog ntawm cov hniav ntawm qhov chaw, los ntawm cov plaque raug rhuav tshem thiab tshem tawm yooj yim.
tso cai rau kuaj ultrasound thaum tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog xya xyoo. Qhov kev txwv no yog vim lub fact tias cov enamel ntawm cov mis nyuj cov hniav yog tsis yooj yim sua.thiab tawg yooj yim, nws tau yooj yim puas los ntawm ultrasonic tsis.
Sandblasting whitening muaj nyob rau hauv kev siv cov abrasive microelements, uas yog xa los ntawm ib tug me me dispenser nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj dav hlau mus rau txhua tus hniav nyob rau hauv lem. Sodium bicarbonate ua raws li cov khoom siv abrasive, uas muab lub zog ntawm qhov ntws. Sib tov nrog dej, bicarbonate tsim cov tshuaj ntxuav uas maj mam thiab maj mam ntxuav cov hniav txheej txheej. Yog li, nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm tsis tau tsuas yog cov deposits ntawm sab hauv thiab sab nrauv ntawm cov hniav, tab sis kuj yuav ntxuav qhov chaw ntawm lawv.
Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ntxuav cov quav hniav los ntawm kev siv tshuab. Txoj kev no suav tias yog siv tsis tau thiab tsis siv rau txhua kis. Cov txheej txheem muaj nyob rau hauv phau ntawv ua ntawm txhua tus hniav siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab cov tshuaj ntxuav. Nyob rau theem kawg, cov hniav raug kho nrog cov tshuaj txhuam hniav tshwj xeeb, uas kho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ntxuav, tsim cov txheej tiv thaiv ntawm cov enamel thiab ua kom muaj zog.
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv cov quav hniav ntawm cov molars hauv tus menyuam?
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov teeb meem microflora uas tsim nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis tu ncua thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov hniav. Feem ntau, nws tsis txaus los ntxuav koj cov hniav tsis tu ncua nrog txhuam tsis tu ncua. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov xwm txheej uas tus menyuam tsim cov quav hniav ntawm cov hniav, yuav tsum muaj lwm yam kev tiv thaiv.txoj kev suav nrog:
1. Kev siv cov txhuam hniav siv cov me nyuam tshwj xeeb cov tshuaj txhuam hniav txhua hnub yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Nws raug nquahu kom txhuam koj cov hniav thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Cov kws kho hniav kuj pom zoo kom txhuam hniav tom qab txhua pluas noj. Kev siv cov irrigators raug tso cai. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav tsum tsim nyog rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam.
2. Ua kev noj zaub mov zoo rau tus menyuam. Kev txwv tsis pub noj cov khoom noj qab zib, nrog rau ntau yam xim zaub mov, yuav pab tiv thaiv kev tsim cov quav hniav.
3. Kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum muaj cov khoom noj khoom haus, zaub thiab tshuaj ntsuab ntau. Nws yog cov khoom noj uas pab ntxuav cov quav hniav thaum zom zaub mov.
Zoo kawg
Muaj ob peb yam uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev tsim cov quav hniav hauv cov menyuam yaus. Tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau tshem tawm sai thiab kho. Qee zaum, nws txaus los nrhiav qhov ua rau ntawm cov quav hniav thiab kho nws. Kev tu lub qhov ncauj zoo, nrog rau kev mus ntsib kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov quav hniav.
