tsob nroj zoo li cetraria (Iceland moss) yog dab tsi? Nws loj hlob qhov twg? Hauv thaj chaw twg nws pom nws daim ntawv thov? Peb yuav sim teb tag nrho cov lus nug no hauv peb qhov kev tshaj tawm, thiab tseem qhia koj tias cov tshuaj twg thiab contraindications Icelandic moss muaj.
keeb kwm keeb kwm
Thawj qhov hais txog Icelandic moss, cetraria, hnub rov qab mus rau Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog. Twb tau nyob rau lub sij hawm no, cov nroj tsuag tshuaj tau dav siv los ntawm pej xeem healers. Lichen foliaceus tau siv los ntawm cov kws kho mob hauv Scandinavian lub teb chaws, xws li Norway, Iceland, Sweden. Thaum pib, cetraria raug suav hais tias yog cov khoom siv raw rau kev npaj infusions rau bronchitis thiab mob khaub thuas. Tom qab ntawd nws tau pom tias cov nroj tsuag pab tshem tawm cem quav, plab zom mov, rhuav tshem cov kab mob dysentery.
Thawj zaug, cov khoom ntawm Icelandic cetraria tau piav qhia hauv kev kho mob ntawm xyoo pua 17th. Ib puas xyoo tom qab, tus kws kho mob nto moo Luyken tau tshawb pom qhov ua tau ntawm kev siv cov nroj tsuag hauv kev tawm tsam tuberculosis. Tus kws tshawb fawb notau sau tias cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov tshuaj zoo li no tsis sib piv nrog cov tshuaj kws kho mob paub.
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, cov kws tshawb fawb hauv tsev E. Tishchenko thiab AA Elenkin tau npaj ib lub npe hu ua "Iceland moss thiab lwm yam zoo lichens ntawm Lavxias teb sab flora." Kev tshaj tawm tau npaj rau kev tshaj tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yeej tsis pom lub teeb ntawm hnub, vim tias lub tsev haujlwm uas cov kws tshawb fawb ua haujlwm tau ua kua. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm no monograph, cov khoom pib luam tawm, cov ntsiab lus uas cuam tshuam cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tswv yim daim ntawv thov ntawm lub Icelandic cetraria.
Nyob rau hauv lub 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, cov neeg sab qaum teb ntawm lub USSR, vim tsis txaus cov kev pab cuam, pib siv lichen li cov khoom noj. Cetraria tau qhuav thiab raug rau dej qab zib kom tshem tawm iab. Cov npaj tua ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog av, ntxiv rau hmoov thiab siv rau ci qhob cij. Yog li, lichen pib raug xa mus los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv thaj av qaum teb ua khob cij moss.
Icelandic Cetraria: Distribution
Cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv yuav luag txhua lub ces kaum ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Cetraria (Icelandic moss) yog dav hauv North thiab South America, nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm ntau lub xeev nyob sab Europe. Koj tuaj yeem pom lichen hauv Asia, Africa, Australia. Qhov no yog vim hais tias Icelandic cetraria yog ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm barren wastelands, tsim cov substrate ntawm ntoo thuv forests.
Cov nroj tsuag nyiam kom loj hlob hauv thaj chaw siab roob, tuav thaj chaw qhib ntawm qhov siab txog li ib thiab ib nrab kilometers saum toj no.hiav txwv. Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem ntsib Icelandic cetraria ntawm thaj chaw pob zeb overgrown nrog nyom. Ib qho av zoo rau lichen kuj yog peat bog. Qee lub sij hawm, cov nroj tsuag tau pom ntawm cov pob txha thiab cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov ntoo qub.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas Icelandic cetraria, cov lus piav qhia ntawm uas yuav tham tom qab, tsuas yog loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj huab cua huv si. Vim li no, xws li lichen ua raws li ib hom kev ntsuas ecological.
piav qhia tsob nroj
Iceland moss belongs rau qeb ntawm perennial lichens. Sab nraud, cov nroj tsuag zoo li undersized bushes, qhov siab ntawm uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag 15-20 centimeters. Cetraria tua yog tsim los ntawm tiaj ornate ribbons. Qhov loj ntawm cov txheej txheem zoo li no thiab lawv qhov ntxoov ntxoo nyob ntawm ib puag ncig uas lichen tsim. Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob arid, Icelandic moss tuaj yeem ua xim av lossis xim liab, thiab nyob rau hauv high humidity nws yuav greenish. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv ib rooj plaub los yog lwm qhov, lub hauv qab ntawm cov hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog ib txwm npog nrog lub teeb me ntsis.
tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg
Pib sib tham txog cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Icelandic cetraria, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau sau tseg tam sim ntawd qhov kev ua haujlwm lom neeg siab tshaj plaws ntawm lichen. Nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm tua ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug ntau ntawm carbohydrates. Txog 80% ntawm cov khoom siv raw yog polysaccharides. Thaum npaj cov dej-raws li decoctions, ntau cov piam thaj thiab lwm cov as-ham raug tso rau hauv cov kua.
Cov cetraria muaj chitin, uas ua raws li ntuj sorbent uas tuaj yeem nqus tautoxins. Lichen yog saturated nrog cov organic acids, uas muab cov nroj tsuag iab saj. Iceland moss kuj muaj cov vitamins B, proteins, thiab ascorbic acid. Cov qauv ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj cov pos hniav, siv quav ciab, cov kab mob tseem ceeb rau tib neeg lub cev.
Tshuaj ntsuab
Thallus tau sau kom sau qoob loo Icelandic cetraria. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau hiking rau cov nroj tsuag tshuaj yog ib txwm suav tias yog qhov kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Koj tuaj yeem sau lichen thaum ntxov caij nplooj zeeg, tab sis tsuas yog hauv huab cua qhuav xwb.
Thaum sau qoob, cov thallus ntawm cov nroj tsuag raug torn tawm ntawm av. Cov tom kawg yog kom huv si los ntawm cov av. Tom qab ntawd cetraria qhuav. Tso cov thalli hauv qab npog uas muaj qhov cua zoo. Cov ntaub ntawv nyoos npaj tau muab tso rau hauv ib txheej nyias ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg los yog ntawv. Ib tsob nroj tau txiav txim siab npaj siv thaum nws thalli pib crumble nrog lub teeb siab. Raws li lwm txoj hauv kev, kev siv tshuab ziab khaub ncaws tau tso cai rau kev sau qoob loo.
Cia
Kev siv Icelandic cetraria yog ua tau rau ntau xyoo tom qab sau qoob. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau siv lichen rau kev siv tshuaj kho mob kom tau txais txiaj ntsig, qee qhov kev cia yuav tsum tau ua.
Dried thalli raug pom zoo kom muab tso rau hauv cov thawv kaw. Cov tom kawg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws muab tso rau hauv chav txias, qhuav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tua feem ntau hloov nrog daim ntawv, uas tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv lichen los ntawm noo noo. Tom qab tag nrho, Icelandic moss zoo kawg nkaus nqus dej, zoo li daim txhuam cev.
Cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog raug suav tias yog cov khoom siv raw uas muaj cov qauv qhuav thiab cov lus iab saj. Tom qab brewing lub lichen, qhov sib xws ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum zoo li ib tug tuab slimy jelly.
tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig
Cia peb mus rau cov khoom muag tshuaj ntawm Icelandic cetraria. Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, cov nroj tsuag yog siv feem ntau raws li ib tug zoo antiseptic thiab anti-inflammatory tus neeg saib xyuas. Icelandic moss paub txog nws lub peev xwm ua kua qaub, muaj cov nyhuv softening ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias nrog hnoos qhuav. Cov tshuaj raws li lichen feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob tiv thaiv tuberculosis. Cetraria yog ib qho tshuaj zoo heev rau kev tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm mob hawb pob thiab mob ntsws. Cov tshuaj nquag nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag pab tiv thaiv cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm cov kab mob ua pa los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm ib puag ncig tsis zoo.
Cov tshuaj npaj raws li cog yog siv los tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory uas tshwm sim hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Cov cuab yeej ua rau nws tuaj yeem kho stomatitis hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, txo qhov mob. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cetraria yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau yaug lub qhov ncauj, tab sis kuj noj sab hauv. Cov kev kho no muaj kev nyab xeeb tiag tiag rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus.
Iceland moss muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov hnyuv thiab plab. Cov txheej txheem mucous uas tso tawm los ntawm lichen tsho tiv thaiv phab ntsa ntawm lub plab zom mov, soothing cov ntaub so ntswg. Ntawmailments ntawm ulcerative xwm ntawm cetraria ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm tsis xis nyob tom qab noj mov. Ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yog kev siv nyiaj thaum mob raws plab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov organic acids hauv lichen txhim kho qab los noj mov thiab txhawb kev zom zaub mov zoo.
Iceland moss yog tshuaj tua kab mob zoo heev. Cov active tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag slows lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob lom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, lawv rhuav tshem streptococci thiab staphylococci. Sab nraud, tus neeg sawv cev yog siv los tua cov qhov txhab, tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm dermatoses.
Decoctions raws li Icelandic cetraria raug pom zoo siv txhawm rau txhawm rau txwv kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav malignant. Qhov no tau yooj yim los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm usnic acid nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm lichen, uas tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm dawb radicals thiab ua raws li ib tug zoo heev natural antioxidant.
Rau cov poj niam, Icelandic moss pab ua kom lub cev ua haujlwm ntawm endocrine system, tshem tawm toxicosis. Feem ntau, kev siv cov nroj tsuag yog siv los txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov hnyav dhau. Tom qab tag nrho, cov tshuaj ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txhim kho kev zom zaub mov thiab ua rau lub cev muaj zog me ntsis ntawm lub cev.
Icelandic cetraria: tshuaj ntsuab zaub mov txawv
Kho cov nroj tsuag yog siv tshuaj pej xeem rau kev npaj cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- Extract nrog cov nyhuv laxative - txog ib puas grams ntawm qhuav cetraria sau yog nchuav rau hauv ib liter ntawm kua. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog insisted thoob plaws ib hnub, ces ua tib zoo limlos ntawm gauze los yog nplua sieve. Cov khoom yog khaws cia hauv dej da dej kom txog thaum ib nrab ntawm cov kua tseem nyob ntawm qhov qub ntim. Noj cov tshuaj no kom cem quav ntau zaus hauv ib hnub, ua ntej noj mov.
- Tshuaj yej rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa - ib teaspoon ntawm qhuav, crushed lichen yog brewed nyob rau hauv ib khob ntawm boiled dej. Cov tshuaj yog qaug dej qaug cawv tom qab txias rau chav tsev kub. Cov tshuaj tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas, mob ntsws, mob ntsws ntsws hauv lub sijhawm luv.
- Decoction rau impotence - noj ib phau ntawm cetraria, txiv qaub balm, toadflax thiab salep. Cov khoom xyaw yog tov kom huv si. Ib tug tablespoon ntawm resulting khoom yog poured rau hauv ib khob ntawm boiled dej. Lub broth yog insisted rau ob peb teev, yav tas los qhwv nyob rau hauv ib daim ntaub. Yuav kom kho impotence, muaj pes tsawg leeg yog noj txhua hnub, ob peb khob ib hnub.
- Cetraria Icelandic los ntawm tuberculosis - txog ib teaspoon ntawm qhuav lichen sau yog nchuav rau hauv ib khob dej npau. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog boiled rau 10 feeb tshaj tsawg tshav kub. Rau tuberculosis, kev kho yog noj 6 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam, ib khob txhua.
- Decoction rau plab rwj - noj ib teaspoon ntawm sau ntawm Icelandic moss, marshmallow paus thiab flax noob. Cov khoom xyaw yog ua ke thiab ncuav nrog ob peb khob ntawm boiled dej. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv tsawg tshav kub rau ob peb feeb, thiab ces ua tib zoo lim. Noj ib decoction rau ulcerative tshwm sim li ib nrab khob ib nrab ib teev ua ntej noj mov.
- txhais tau tias rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm beriberi - ib tablespoon ntawm qhuav sau yog brewed nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib liter ntawm boiling dej los yog mis nyuj kub. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog boiled rau ob peb feebda dej. Ces lim thiab insist. Nrog rau cov vitamin tsis muaj peev xwm, qhov qhia tau hais tias lub ntim ntawm cov kua yog qaug cawv tag rau thawj hnub. Maj mam txo cov koob tshuaj rau ib khob thoob plaws lub lim tiam. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tshwj xeeb rau kev siv cov tshuaj no thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov, thaum lub cev feem ntau tsis muaj cov vitamins thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
Cetraria-based tshuaj
Hnub no, Icelandic moss yog siv los ua cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj zoo li no:
- "Bronchial plus" - cov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hnoos hnoos rau menyuam yaus. Cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog thaj chaw chamomile thiab ascorbic acid. Hauv kev kho mob khaub thuas, syrup yog noj hauv ib tablespoon ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Bronchi altee 400 - granules rau ntxiv rau tshuaj yej, uas muaj Iceland moss, fennel txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thyme, sage, linden paj. Kev kho mob yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob khaub thuas thiab tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm unpleasant bronchitis. Noj cov tshuaj no ib khob 2-3 zaug ib hnub.
- Salus Bronchial-Tee No. 8 - tshuaj yog tsim los ntawm cetraria, mullein paj, primrose, linden, nettle, thyme, fennel txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nplooj raspberry. Cov cuab yeej yog qhov txawv ntawm liquefying accumulations ntawm mucus zog. Kev siv cov tshuaj pab tshem tawm hnoos, nrog rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory uas tshwm sim hauv cov kab mob ua pa. Noj cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tshuaj yej, ib khob ob peb zaug ib hnub twg.
- Isla-Mint Pastillen -cov khoom siv tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lozenges. Nws yog siv los tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas, txo cov hnoos hawb pob hauv lub ntsws, tswj lub cev nrog bronchial hawb pob. Noj tshuaj ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub, maj mam yaj cov tshuaj lozenges.
YContraindications
Lichen muaj ntau ntawm usnic acid. Cov tshuaj yog heev lom rau tib neeg lub cev. Cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg tsis tau nthuav tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, kev noj ntau ntxiv ntawm usnic acid nyob rau hauv lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau inhibition ntawm daim siab ua haujlwm. Feem ntau, thaum siv Icelandic moss, qhov no yog pov thawj los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob tshwm sim hauv cheeb tsam sib thooj.
Nws tsis pom zoo kiag li rau kev noj cov tshuaj infusions thiab tshuaj tshuaj raws li cetraria thaum cev xeeb tub, nrog rau kev pub niam mis. Xws li cov tshuaj yog contraindicated rau cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm mob mob ntawm lub plab hnyuv ib ntsuj av. Piv txwv li, Icelandic moss yog txwv tsis pub siv rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm gastritis nrog nce qib ntawm acidity.
In xaus
Yog li peb saib ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj thiab contraindications ntawm Icelandic moss. Raws li koj tau pom, cov nroj tsuag yog txawv los ntawm ib tug tag nrho loj ntawm kho zoo. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas cov neeg sab qaum teb ib txwm xav txog kev kho raws li panacea rau ntau yam kab mob.
Thiab tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob lean ntau dhau ntawm kev kho tus kheej. Thaum tshem tawm cov kab mob uas siv cetraria, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob ib zaug, uas yuav zam tsis tsim nyog.teeb meem.
