Polysegmental osteochondrosis yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim thiab txaus ntshai. Nws peculiarity nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov txheej txheem pathological tshwm sim tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv ob peb ntu ntawm tus txha nraub qaum, qee zaum txawm nyob rau hauv nws cov chaw sib txawv. Thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob, tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem, thiab yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau kuaj xyuas nws raws sij hawm thiab pib ntsuas kev kho mob.
Yog li cov tsos mob ntawm polysegmental osteochondrosis yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas nws thiaj li tshwm sim? Cov kev kho mob twg tus kws kho mob qhia tau? Vim li cas tus kab mob no txaus ntshai? Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntau tus.
Qhov teeb meem yog dab tsi?
Tib neeg qaum yog tsim los ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, thoracic, lumbar thiab sacral cheeb tsam. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv, nyob rau hauv lem, muaj xws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm vertebrae, uas yog intervertebral discs - connective ntaub so ntswg, elastic.cov qauv uas ua raws li kev poob siab absorbers. Nrog lub hnub nyoog (los yog muaj lwm yam laj thawj), cov qauv ntawm pob txha mos hloov pauv thiab ua thinner. Qhov no yog li cas osteochondrosis pib.
Tus kab mob no txaus ntshai heev, vim tias cov txheej txheem pathological nyob rau hauv cov discs intervertebral ua rau cov vertebrae qis, uas pib clamp cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha. Polysegmental osteochondrosis yog ib yam kab mob uas cov txheej txheem no cuam tshuam rau ntau lub vertebrae ib zaug, feem ntau txawm nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm tus txha nraub qaum.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho kab mob
Polysegmental osteochondrosis ntawm tus txha caj qaum tuaj yeem txhim kho raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam. Ntawm no yog ib daim ntawv teev cov feem ntau tshwm sim:
- Hnub nyoog yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv qhov no, vim tias nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev laus, cov qauv ntawm cov pob txha mos hloov pauv, uas tuaj yeem ua rau nws cov dystrophy tom qab.
- Cov xwm txheej pheej hmoo suav nrog kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus txha nraub qaum.
- Kev thauj khoom tsis tu ncua ntawm tus txha nraub qaum tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txhim kho osteochondrosis (cov pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo suav nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm uas, vim yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm, raug yuam kom siv sijhawm ntev hauv qhov chaw zaum lossis sawv ntsug). Qhov no kuj suav nrog qhov hnyav tas li.
- Yav dhau los raug kev raug mob ntawm tus txha caj qaum tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.
- Ntau yam kev mob ntawm lub cev, suav nrog scoliosis, kuj yog qhov pheej hmoo.
- Nyob hauv qhov tsis xis nyob txhua lub sijhawm kuj tuaj yeemua rau pom cov txheej txheem pathological.
- Hais txog osteochondrosis, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem hais txog qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov leeg nqaij corset. Yog tias cov leeg nraub qaum tsis muaj zog, ces tus txha nraub qaum yuav tsum tiv nrog ntau lub nra.
- Nws tsim nyog hais txog kev noj zaub mov zoo, vim tias kev txhim kho thiab ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev pob txha, lub cev yuav tsum tau txais cov tshuaj xws li vitamin D, phosphorus, calcium thiab magnesium. Mineral deficiency thiab beriberi tuaj yeem ua rau cuam tshuam cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg.
Los ntawm txoj kev, feem ntau polysegmental osteochondrosis tsim nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam kev pheej hmoo ib zaug.
Hom thiab hom kab mob
Cov tsos mob thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob feem ntau nyob ntawm nws daim ntawv, uas yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological:
- Polysegmental osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam feem ntau nrog cov tsos mob zoo heev. Cov neeg mob yws ntawm qhov mob taub hau tas li, tsis muaj zog thiab kiv taub hau. Kwv yees li tib daim duab kho mob tsim nrog kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntu thoracic ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Nyob ntawm seb cov hlab ntsha twg raug cuam tshuam, tus neeg mob yuav raug mob hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub plawv.
- Polysegmental osteochondrosis ntawm lub lumbar feem ntau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov. Qee cov neeg mob yws yws ntawm qhov mob ntawm lub plab me me, uas tuaj yeem tawg mus rau ncej puab, pob tw, thiab sab ceg. Qee lub sij hawm muaj kev txhim kho ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam claudication. Tib daim duab kho mobpom nrog cov kab mob ntawm thaj chaw sacral.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov txheej txheem kuaj mob nyuaj yog tias cov txheej txheem pathological npog cov ntu ntawm tus txha caj qaum hauv ntau lub tuam tsev. Cov tsos mob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no sib tov.
Cov tsos mob ntawm osteochondrosis yog dab tsi?
Kuv yuav tsum saib cov cim dab tsi? Polysegmental osteochondrosis muaj cov duab zoo nkauj, uas, txawm li cas los xij, nyob ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj, nrog rau qhov chaw ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological. Qhov tseeb yog vim muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov discs intervertebral, compression ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm tus txha caj qaum yog pom. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, txij li nws muab rhiab heev, kis ntawm cov hlab ntsha impulses thiab ua haujlwm ntawm qee yam kabmob ntawm lub hauv siab thiab plab kab noj hniav. Yog li, polysegmental osteochondrosis cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog lub xeev ntawm cov pob txha apparatus, nws kuj tseem txaus ntshai rau lwm yam kabmob.
Raws li cov tsos mob, qhov tshwm sim ntxov tshaj plaws suav nrog:
- mob nraub qaum uas tuaj yeem kis tau raws cov hlab ntsha xaus;
- hloov ntawm daim tawv nqaij rhiab heev, hnov qhov loog (piv txwv li, hauv cov ntiv tes thiab cov ntiv taw);
- tingling, hlawv hnov, goosebumps;
- ntau yam cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev, nyob ntawm seb cov hlab ntsha twg raug compressed;
- khov hauv kev txav, txo cov leeg lub zog.
Dab tsi yog txoj kev kuaj mobsiv?
Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob lossis kev tsis zoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem kuaj mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab. Piv txwv li, yog tias cov hlab ntsha ntawm cheeb tsam thoracic yog pinched, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias muaj teeb meem plawv. Tab sis yog hais tias tus txheej txheem pathological tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub sacral qaum, qee zaus cov neeg mob muaj mob nyob rau hauv lub puab tsaig, vim hais tias lawv ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov tig mus rau ib tug urologist.
Cov neeg mob uas xav tias yog osteochondrosis (xws li polysegmental) yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas los ntawm kws kho mob hlwb-vertebrologist. Ntawm no lawv tau sau qee cov txheej txheem kuaj mob, suav nrog X-ray thiab ultrasound, tomography, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav biochemical txhawm rau kuaj tus neeg mob rau cov ntxhia thiab vitamin tsis txaus.
Polysegmental osteochondrosis: tshuaj kho mob
Tom qab kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob yuav ua kom haum rau kev kho mob. Feem ntau, kev kho mob suav nrog kev noj ntau yam tshuaj:
- Qee zaum, cov neeg mob tau sau tshuaj vasodilator los pab txo qis cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha me, ua kom cov ntshav ncig thiab cov nqaij mos noj zaub mov zoo. Cov tshuaj no feem ntau xav tau rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis ("Papaverine", "Eufillin")
- Vim tus kab mob no feem ntau nrog mob, tus kws kho mob yuavpom zoo kom siv tshuaj kho kom zoo uas pab txo qhov tsis xis nyob ("Ketanov", "Dicloran").
- Cov tshuaj tsis yog tshuaj steroidal anti-inflammatory yog qee zaum suav nrog hauv kev kho mob, uas pab tsis tau tsuas yog ua kom qeeb ntawm kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem inflammatory, tab sis kuj tshem tawm qhov mob thiab txo qhov kub taub hau (Diclofenac, Ibuprofen).
- Yog osteochondrosis cuam tshuam nrog qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals, ces cov neeg mob tau muab tshuaj multivitamin complexes ("Vitrum").
- Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob yog noj chondroprotectors, uas txhawb cov txheej txheem metabolic hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab txhawb cov txheej txheem rov tsim dua tshiab ("Teraflex", "Rumalon, "Artra").
- Qee zaum qhov mob thiab tsis xis nyob yog tshwm sim hauv tus neeg mob lub siab. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav tshaj plaws, cov neeg mob tau muab tshuaj kho mob hlwb thiab tshuaj sedatives ("Novo-Passit").
Lwm yam kev kho mob
Tshuaj tsuas yog ib feem ntawm kev kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj lwm yam kev kho mob. Piv txwv li, txoj kev xws li phonophoresis thiab UHF yog suav hais tias zoo heev. Cov txheej txheem no pab tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory sai sai.
Thaum qhov hnyav tau txo qis, cov kws kho mob pom zoo qee qhov kev kho mob. Piv txwv li, qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tuaj yeem muab kev kho mob rau polysegmental osteochondrosis thiab coxarthrosis. Lawm, lub cevkev tawm dag zog thiab qib ntawm kev thauj khoom yog txiav txim siab ntawm tus kheej los ntawm tus kws kho mob lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob zaws yuav pab tau. Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov kev ua ub no yog los txo cov leeg nqaij spasm thiab maj mam ntxiv dag zog rau lawv, yog li txo qhov hnyav ntawm tus txha nraub qaum.
Polysegmental osteochondrosis: Tus kab mob tuaj yeem txaus ntshai npaum li cas?
Tau kawg, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem txaus ntshai heev. Thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob, cov teeb meem tsis zoo thiab txaus ntshai yuav tshwm sim. Hauv particular, qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev hloov mus rau spondylosis, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub vertebrae, tsis suav nrog. Cov kab mob zoo li no ua rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim tsis tu ncua, txo qis hauv kev ua haujlwm tag nrho, tsis muaj kev txav mus los, thiab qee zaum kev tsis taus. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ua tau ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha xaus tsis raug txiav tawm, uas yog fraught nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau lub cev.
